Majorca mastiff

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog majorca mastiff!

Here, you will find all the useful information about majorca mastiff. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Dogue de Majorca is the worthy descendant of the Spanish Dogue, it appeared on the island of Majorca as well as on the whole of the Balearic archipelago thanks to the Catalan sailor, who used it as a fighting dog against bulls, moreover, "Ca de Bou" of its native name means "Bull Dog" in Catalan.

During the colonization of the Spanish islands by England in the 17th century, some crossbreeding took place between English Mastiffs and the Dogue de Majorca, and it is thanks to these crossbreedings that he reinforced his appearance as a "Bull" type dog. In 1928, the first subject was registered by the Spanish Book of Origins, then the International Cynological Federation recognised it definitively almost forty years later, on September 21, 1963. The last update of the official standard in force was published on 11 December 1996.

Belonging to the molossoid type of dog, the Dogue de Majorca is a robust and heavily built dog, belonging to the medium to large size canids, longer than tall, its body fits into a rectangle, which thanks to a rigorous selection over the years, has become a reliable and resistant family companion.

His back line is straight, with a firm loins and vigorous limbs, despite his imposing build, he retains an elegant look and smooth movement. His physical strength is made possible by a deep chest, thick bone and strong muscles. A massive head, short muzzle, clean stop and pronounced jaws are among its main characteristics. The coat of the Mastiff de Majorca is short, smooth and thick, always brindle, fawn or black.

They have a pleasant character and are a good family companion that will bring you tenderness and joviality on a daily basis. They enjoy playing with their owners with whom they feel particularly close. Enduring and physically powerful, he is a tireless walker, who will volunteer for all kinds of activities, especially outdoors where he will feel very comfortable.

The Perro dogo Mallorquin is a versatile dog that will adapt easily to your lifestyle, and will thrive in the city as well as in the country. A daily walk will suffice to satisfy its energy needs. His calm and independent nature will allow him to evolve peacefully in his home, supporting relatively well the solitude and the absences of his owners.

In conclusion, the Dogue de Majorca is a faithful companion, close to his family and balanced with his fellow dogs, he has all the qualities of the perfect modern domestic dog.

Adult: The Dogue de Majorca will weigh approximately 77 to 83 lbs for males and 66 to 75 lbs for females, its height at the withers will be approximately 21.6" to 22.8" for males and 20.4" to 21.6" for females.

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Origins

The Majorca Mastiff, also known as the Ca de Bou, is a dog breed originating from the Balearic Islands in Spain. This ancient breed was developed in Majorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands, and was traditionally used for guarding farms and livestock, as well as for dog fighting, a sadly common practice at the time. The Majorca Mastiff is the result of crosses between native dogs of the Balearic Islands and English and Spanish mastiffs, creating a powerful and robust dog.

History

The history of the Majorcan Mastiff dates back several centuries. Initially used for guarding and protection, as well as for dog fighting, the Majorcan Mastiff had to demonstrate strength and courage to survive in tough environments. From the 17th century, crosses with mastiffs brought by British merchants strengthened the breed, giving it a more developed musculature. With the ban on dog fighting in the 20th century, the Majorcan Mastiff gradually transformed into a companion and guard dog, while retaining its protective and loyal character.

Standard

The standard of the Majorcan Mastiff describes a medium-sized, robust and muscular dog. Males measure between 55 and 58 cm at the withers, while females measure between 52 and 55 cm. Their weight ranges from 35 to 45 kg. The coat is short, dense and can be of different colors, including fawn, brindle and black. The head is wide and powerful with a short but not crushed muzzle. The eyes are oval, dark in color, and express determination and vigilance. The ears are small and folded, adding to their alert and vigilant expression. The body is compact with a deep chest and a thick tail at the base.

Physical characteristics

The Dogue de Majorque is a robust and powerful dog, characterized by well-developed musculature and an athletic appearance. Its head is wide and massive with a short and powerful muzzle. The eyes are oval and dark, expressing determination and vigilance. The ears are small, rose-shaped and well folded. The coat is short and dense, offering minimal protection against the elements. Common coat colors include fawn, brindle, and black. The body is compact with a deep chest and strong legs, indicating its ability to work hard and effectively protect its territory.

Character

The Dogue de Majorque is known for its loyal, courageous, and protective nature. It is a dog very attached to its family and often wary of strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. Intelligent and determined, it is also known for its patience and tolerance, particularly towards the children in its family. Although naturally dominant, it can be sociable with other pets if socialized properly from a young age. The Dogue de Majorque is also an affectionate and devoted companion, always ready to defend its loved ones and participate in family activities.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Dogue de Majorque generally ranges between 10 and 12 years. This longevity is attributed to its sturdy constitution and relatively good overall health. To maximize its lifespan, it is essential to provide it with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care. Regular visits to the vet help monitor and prevent any potential illnesses. With proper care, the Dogue de Majorque can live many years in good health, enjoying life and its family to the fullest.

Exercise and activity needs

The Dogue de Majorca is an active breed that requires regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Because of its developed muscular structure and natural energy, it needs long daily walks, as well as games and activities that stimulate its mind. A minimum of one hour of exercise per day is recommended to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Activities such as running, tracking, and even agility can be beneficial to meet its physical and mental needs. An active and stimulating environment is crucial for its overall well-being.

Recommended diet

The diet of the Dogue de Majorque must be balanced and adapted to its specific needs. A diet rich in high-quality proteins from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish is essential to support their musculature. Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice and vegetables, complement their diet. It is recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive problems. Special attention should be paid to the quality of the food to prevent allergies and food intolerances, which are common in this robust but sensitive breed.

Training and obedience

The Majorcan Mastiff is an intelligent and eager to please dog, which makes training easier. However, it can also be somewhat stubborn and dominant, requiring a gentle but firm approach. Training methods based on positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise, are particularly effective. It is important to start training at a young age to establish clear rules and expectations. Early socialization is also crucial for developing balanced behaviors and reducing mistrust towards strangers. With patience and perseverance, the Majorcan Mastiff can excel in obedience and become a well-behaved companion.

Behavior with children

The Majorcan Mastiff is known for its excellent behavior with children. It is naturally gentle, patient, and protective, making it an ideal companion for families. This dog enjoys participating in family activities and is often very tolerant of children's noisy games. However, as with any interaction between dogs and young children, supervision is recommended to ensure that the games remain safe and respectful. Teaching children to interact properly with the dog strengthens a positive and harmonious relationship. The Majorcan Mastiff is affectionate and quickly forms strong bonds with the children in the family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Majorcan Mastiff is generally sociable and can get along with other pets, including cats and other dogs, if well socialized from a young age. However, due to its protective instinct and dominant nature, it may sometimes show territoriality or aggression towards new animals. Progressive and supervised introductions are essential to ensure good relations. With patience and proper socialization, the Majorcan Mastiff can live harmoniously with various pets, but it is always important to monitor interactions to ensure everyone's safety.

Grooming needs

The Majorca Mastiff has a short and dense coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brush is sufficient to remove dead hair and keep its coat in good condition. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Baths should only be given when the dog is particularly dirty, as too frequent bathing can irritate its skin. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, brush its teeth for good oral hygiene, and trim its nails to prevent injuries. Regular grooming helps maintain the health and beauty of the Majorca Mastiff.

Health

The Dogue de Majorque is generally a healthy breed with few known genetic health issues. However, like all breeds, they may be prone to certain conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, ear infections, and skin allergies. Balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and preventive veterinary care are essential to maintain their health. It is recommended to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine checks and to monitor any signs of discomfort or illness. Owners should also be attentive to changes in behavior or appetite, which may indicate underlying health problems.

Average price

The price of a Dogue de Majorque puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. In general, you should expect to pay between 1,200 and 2,000 euros (1,300 to 2,200 dollars) for a quality puppy from a reputable breeder. This price often includes first vaccinations, deworming, and some initial socialization. Serious breeders also provide health guarantees and are often involved in supporting new owners throughout the dog's life. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the puppy's health and well-being.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Dogue de Majorque can vary, but one can estimate a total cost of around 800 to 1,500 euros (850 to 1,600 dollars) per year. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, toys and accessories, and possibly training classes. Preventive care, such as vaccinations and parasite treatments, is essential to maintain the dog's health. Owners should also budget for additional expenses for unexpected medical needs or specific requirements related to the age or fitness of their dog.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Majorcan Mastiff can reflect its protective and imposing nature. "Atlas" evokes strength and robustness, perfect for a powerful dog. "Bella" means "beautiful", ideal for a graceful female. "Max" is short and energetic, perfect for an active dog. "Luna" means "moon", symbolizing gentleness. "Rex" means "king", recalling nobility. "Zara" is exotic and charming. "Rocky" evokes strength and determination. "Sadie" is affectionate and friendly. "Leo" means "lion", symbolizing bravery. "Milo" is sweet and joyful, suitable for their playful temperament.

Legislation and regulation

The Dogue de Majorque is not subject to any specific restrictions in most countries. It is considered as a companion and working dog, exempt from the restrictions often imposed on certain breeds considered dangerous. Owners must however comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination, and animal control. In some places, it may be necessary to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to respect specific rules in parks and recreational areas. Local research is recommended to ensure compliance.

Official recognition

The Majorcan Mastiff is recognized by several international canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The recognition by the FCI allows this breed to participate in international dog shows and benefit from worldwide recognition. The official breed club in Spain, the Club Espanol del Ca de Bou, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving this unique breed. Other worldwide registries, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC), also recognize the Majorcan Mastiff, ensuring standardization of breed characteristics on an international scale.

Pedigrees

Majorcan Mastiff breeders generally provide detailed pedigrees for their puppies, tracing the ancestry of several generations. These documents are essential to guarantee the purity of the breed and check for the absence of hereditary health problems. A well-documented pedigree can include information on the working titles, health tests, and distinctions of the ancestors. Potential owners should always ask to see the pedigree before buying a puppy and ensure that the breeder follows ethical and responsible breeding practices, aiming to maintain the quality and health of the breed.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Majorca Mastiff has been used for guarding farms and livestock, as well as for protecting properties and even for dog fights. Today, it is mainly appreciated as a companion and guard dog for families and individuals because of its loyal and protective temperament. The Majorca Mastiff also excels in various canine activities and sports, such as agility and tracking, thanks to its intelligence and determination. It is suitable for active households that can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs, while enjoying its pleasant and loyal companionship.

Prohibitions

The Dogue de Majorque is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. Unlike some breeds considered dangerous or potentially aggressive, the Dogue de Majorque is widely accepted and is not classified in restricted dog categories. However, it is always advisable for owners to check local dog laws before traveling or moving with their pet. Some regions may have specific regulations on breeds or special requirements for large dogs, although the Dogue de Majorque, with its balanced temperament, is rarely affected.

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