Albanian shara mountain dog

Overall description of the breed

The Albanian Shara Mountain Dog, also known as the Mbreteresha e Malesoreve, is a breed of dog that originated in Albania, specifically in the mountainous regions of Sharr, from which it takes its name. The breed has a rich and fascinating history, shaped by centuries of adaptation to a harsh environment and close collaboration with local people.

The history of the Albanian Shara Mountain Dog goes back many centuries, when it was bred by the mountain tribes of Albania to protect flocks of sheep and goats from predators and thieves. Its ancestors include ancestral sheepdogs and robust mountain breeds. These dogs have been selected over time for their stamina, intelligence and ability to work closely with shepherds.

Although the name might suggest Albanian origins, the majority of Shara Mountain Dogs are found in the southern regions of Serbia, now independent Kosovo.

The Albanian Shara Mountain Dog's morphology reflects its life in the mountains. Albanian Shara Mountain Dogs are large, powerful and well muscled, designed to withstand the rigours of mountain climates. Males generally weigh between 35 and 45 kg (77 and 99 pounds), while females are slightly smaller, weighing between 30 and 40 kg (66 and 88 pounds). In terms of height, males generally measure between 60 and 68 cm (24 and 27 inches) at the withers, while females measure between 57 and 65 cm (22 and 26 inches).

The Albanian Shara Mountain Dog's coat is dense and weather-resistant, offering protection from the mountain elements. The colours permitted by the standard include a range of shades of grey, black, brown and white. This palette of natural colours enables the dog to blend in perfectly with its mountain environment, camouflaging itself while keeping an eye on the herds.

As for the character of the Albanian Shara Mountain Dog, it is true to its origins as a shepherd and herding dog. He is courageous, intelligent and loyal to his family and the animals he protects. As a working dog, they are attentive, vigilant and have a strong protective instinct. Although they can be wary of strangers, they are generally loyal to family members and willing to accept children.

The Albanian Shara Mountain Dog is being developed and promoted by dog organisations and dedicated enthusiasts in Albania. Although the breed is not yet recognised by the FCI, efforts are underway to preserve its unique genetic heritage and gain international recognition.

In short, the Albanian Shara Mountain Dog embodies the rugged spirit and ancient history of the Albanian mountains. This exceptional breed continues to play a vital role in protecting flocks and herds and remains a faithful companion for those who live and work in demanding mountain environments. With their distinctive physical traits and loyal character, Albanian Shara Mountain Dogs deserve a place of choice among working and companion dog breeds.