ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
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PORTUGAISAtlas shepherd
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog atlas shepherd!
Here, you will find all the useful information about atlas shepherd. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Atlas Sheepdog, also known as the Moroccan Atlas Sheepdog, is a breed of dog that originated in Morocco, more specifically in the Atlas mountains. The breed has a long history, but little exact documentation exists on its origins.
The ancestors of the Atlas Sheepdog are most likely ancestral sheepdogs that evolved over time to adapt to the harsh conditions of life in the Atlas Mountains. They were used by local people to protect and herd sheep and goats.
Atlas Sheepdogs are robust and powerful. They are medium to large in size, with a muscular, well-proportioned body. Its ears are triangular and erect, and its eyes are almond-shaped, often expressing intelligence and vigilance.
The Atlas Sheepdog's coat is dense, with a thick undercoat to protect it from the cold mountain temperatures. Coat colour varies, but is generally white with dark patches of black or grey.
The character of the Atlas Sheepdog is typically that of a sheepdog: it is intelligent, vigilant and has a strong protective instinct towards its family and flock. They are renowned for their loyalty and devotion to their master.
The average weight of the Atlas Sheepdog varies from 25 to 35 kg (55 to 77 lb), and its height at the withers is generally between 50 and 60 cm (20 to 24 inches) for males, and slightly less for females.
The breed's official standard was drawn up by the Club Royal Canin du Maroc, and definitive recognition by the FCI took place on 7 June 1963. The most recent update of the official standard in force was published on 25 March 2003. The breed is classified in FCI Group 2, which includes Pinscher and Schnauzer-type dogs, Molossoids, mountain dogs and Swiss Mountain Dogs. This reflects its traditional use as a shepherd and guard dog in the mountainous regions of Morocco.
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Origins
The Atlas Shepherd, also known as Aïdi, originates from the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, mainly in Morocco. This robust breed was traditionally used by Berber tribes to protect their herds from predators and intruders. Their resistance to extreme weather conditions and their ability to navigate rough mountainous terrain make them exceptional guardians.
History
The history of the Atlas Shepherd is closely linked to that of the Berber people who domesticated it. Mainly used for herding in mountainous regions, these dogs have developed a strong independence and protective instinct. Although relatively unknown outside their original region until the 20th century, they are gradually gaining recognition around the world.
Standard
The standard for the Atlas Shepherd states that these dogs should be sturdy, with well-developed musculature. They have a dense and resistant coat that can vary from short to medium-length, usually in shades of fawn, sand, or black. The head is massive with drooping ears and a bright and alert gaze, expressing both intelligence and vigilance.
Physical characteristics
The Atlas Shepherd is a medium to large-sized dog, weighing between 25 and 30 kilograms. They have a strong bone structure, a muscular body with a broad and deep chest. Their coat is adapted to the extreme climate variations of their region of origin, providing insulation and protection.
Character
The character of the Atlas Shepherd is marked by great loyalty and a developed protective instinct. They are wary of strangers but extremely faithful to their family. Intelligent and quite independent, the Aidi requires firm but fair training.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of an Atlas Shepherd is generally 10 to 12 years. However, with proper care, good nutrition, and plenty of exercise, some can live longer.
Exercise and activity needs
The Atlas Shepherds are very active and require a lot of daily exercise. Long and regular walks, combined with play sessions, are essential for their physical and mental well-being.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet, rich in proteins and adapted to their level of activity, is crucial to maintain the Atlas Shepherd Dog in good health. It is recommended to consult a veterinarian to establish a diet adapted to each dog.
Training and obedience
The education of the Atlas Shepherd must begin at a young age. These dogs respond well to a positive training approach, reinforcing desired behaviors rather than punishing undesired ones. Early socialization is essential to help them become well-adjusted.
Behavior with children
The Atlas Shepherd can be an excellent companion for children, provided they have been properly socialized. They are protective and can play with them, but their interactions should always be supervised, especially with young children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Although they are guard dogs by nature, with proper socialization from a young age, they can harmoniously coexist with other pets.
Grooming needs
The grooming of the Atlas Shepherd is relatively simple due to its rustic coat. Regular brushing is sufficient to maintain their fur in good condition and minimize hair loss.
Health
The Atlas Shepherd is generally robust but can be subject to typical diseases of large breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular visits to the veterinarian for routine check-ups are recommended.
Average price
The average price of an Atlas Shepherd puppy generally ranges between 800 and 1200 euros. It can depend on many factors, including lineage and location of purchase.
Expenses
The annual expenses for an Atlas Shepherd, including food, veterinary care, and other necessities, can range from 1000 to 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1650 dollars), depending on the lifestyle and specific needs of the dog.
Name ideas
Named Azur, for the blue color reminding the sky of Morocco; Sahara, evoking the vast deserts; Atlas, for the mountains where they were raised; Rafiq, meaning 'friend' in Arabic; Amal, which means 'hope'; Tariq, recalling the star and the path; Hadi, which means 'guide'; Laila, for the beauty of the night; Malik, meaning 'king'; and Zara, which can mean 'flower', each name reflects a part of their heritage or character.
Legislation and regulation
There is no specific ban on the Atlas Shepherd. However, it is always important to check local regulations regarding animal ownership, especially for such a robust and protective breed.
Official recognition
The Atlas Shepherd is not yet recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but efforts are underway to obtain this recognition. Breed clubs, mainly in Morocco, are working on promoting and preserving this unique breed.
Pedigrees
Although the Atlas Shepherd is not recognized by the FCI, pedigrees can be obtained through local breed clubs that maintain genealogy records to ensure the purity of the lineage.
Destination and usage
Traditionally used for herding, the Atlas Shepherd also adapts well to roles as a guard dog or companion in family environments, thanks to their protective and loyal nature.
Prohibitions
To this day, there are no specific restrictions on the ownership or breeding of the Atlas Shepherd in most countries. However, as with any dog breed, potential owners must comply with local regulations regarding pets.
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