Alopekis

Overall description of the breed

The Alopekis is a unique breed of dog with a fascinating history and distinctive appearance. Originating in Greece, the Alopekis has evolved over the centuries to become a companion prized for its lively personality and distinctive physique.

The history of the Alopekis goes back to ancient Greece, where these small dogs were bred for specific tasks. The name 'Alopekis' itself derives from the Greek word 'alopex', meaning fox, due to the resemblance of their head to that of this predator. These dogs were mainly bred to hunt rats and mice in homes, farms and warehouses, making them invaluable companions for people of the time.

Alopekis are probably descended from terrier-type dogs and sighthounds, which have been crossed over the generations to create a compact, fast and efficient dog for hunting rodents. Their small size and agility made them particularly adept at sneaking into tight spaces to pursue their prey. Over time, the breed was refined to develop its distinctive features, including its fox-like head, erect ears and short, dense coat.

Since 2005, under the enlightened direction of Professor Spyros Chleiounakis, a group of researchers has been studying a local population of Alopekis in the northern region of Greece. The findings of their investigations, as well as subsequent articles in the press, have highlighted the vital need to preserve the surviving Alopekis dogs in Greece. In response to this imperative, the Kennel Club of Greece is actively joining forces with the dedicated volunteers of Amaltheia, working hand in hand to prevent the extinction of this precious canine lineage.

Alopekis are small dogs, generally measuring between 25 and 30 cm (10 to 12 inches) at the withers and weighing an average of 3 to 5 kg (6.5 to 11 lbs). They have an expressive head with a pointed muzzle, bright eyes and erect ears. Its short coat comes in a variety of colours, including white, black, brown and various shades of fawn. Despite its small size, the Alopekis has a robust, muscular build that bears witness to its hunting origins.

Alopekis are renowned for their lively, alert and energetic character. Because of their background as rodent hunters, they can be active and curious, always ready to explore their surroundings. These dogs tend to form close bonds with their owners and are often very attached to their family. They are also known for their sociable nature and their propensity to get along with other pets, making them pleasant companions for multiple households.

At present, the breed is not recognised by the FCI, as it is threatened with extinction. Accepted coat colours include a variety of solid shades, reflecting the natural variations found in these dogs.

In conclusion, the Alopekis is a breed rich in history and charm. Its ancestral role as a rodent hunter has shaped its active, sociable character, while its distinctive morphology bears witness to its heritage. Whether as a household companion or a member of the family, Alopekis bring a touch of Greek tradition and a playful personality to all those lucky enough to come into contact with them.