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PORTUGAISAmerican bulldog
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog american bulldog!
Here, you will find all the useful information about american bulldog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The American Bulldog's ancestors have British origins, notably the Old English Working Bulldog, which was used at the time to guard and herd cows and sheep. Many of these bulldogs were imported to the United States, where breeders in southern states such as Georgia and Alabama began selecting larger, hardier specimens. This is how the American Bulldog breed, as we know it today, came into being.
Two morphological types began to emerge: the Bully type developed by John D. Johnson, which is stockier and thicker with a shorter muzzle, and the standard type, which is more slender and athletic with a longer muzzle.
Initially, it was known as the American Pit Bulldog, but to avoid confusion with the famous American Pit Bull Terrier, it was renamed the American Bulldog. Although not recognised by the FCI to date, several applications have been made by various breed clubs, but to no avail. However, as an emerging breed, it is possible that it will be officially recognised by international bodies in the years to come.
The American Bulldog is a medium-sized, molosser-type dog with a powerful, solid constitution. They have strong bones and a muscular body. The two types, Bully and Standard, are distinguished by their physical appearance. The Bully type is shorter, more compact and stocky, slightly lower than its cousin the Standard type, which is more slender and has a less typical head. However, both types are imposing, powerful dogs.
Their tails are long, thick at the base and tapering towards the tip, always carried high when in action. Their coat is short and dense, mainly white with red markings. Their nose may be red or black.
American Bulldogs are gentle with people they know, but can sometimes be a little brusque with strangers or fellow dogs. Versatile, they excel as working dogs and are also great guardians. Close to his family, he knows how to stay calm indoors, provided he has spent enough energy during the day. American Bulldogs are active, energetic dogs. Loyal and faithful, they are sporty companions who are totally devoted to their owners.
As for measurements, females generally weigh between 30 kg and 45 kg (65 to 100 lb) and measure 53 cm to 62 cm (20" to 24") at the withers, while males weigh between 35 kg and 55 kg (75 to 120 lb) and measure 57 cm to 67 cm (22" to 26") at the withers.
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Origins
The American Bulldog finds its origins in the southeastern United States, mainly as a direct descendant of the ancient English bulldogs. Introduced to America by the early settlers, these dogs were used for various agricultural tasks, including property guarding and hunting wild animals. This robust breed has survived thanks to its versatility and adaptability to the various climates and terrains of America.
History
Throughout history, the American Bulldog has been valuable for farmers who needed a dog capable of hunting and also protecting their farms. During World War II, the breed almost disappeared, but thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts like John D. Johnson and Alan Scott, the American Bulldog was preserved and split into two distinct types: the "bully" type and the "standard" type, each with its own physical and behavioral characteristics.
Standard
The American Bulldog is a sturdy and muscular dog, with a broad head and powerful jaw. The two types, "bully" and "standard," differ slightly in appearance. The "bully" type is more massive with a wider head, while the "standard" type is more sleek and agile. Both varieties should have good bone structure and well-developed musculature, reflecting their origins as working dogs.
Physical characteristics
The American Bulldog sports a short coat, usually white with patches that can vary in color. This imposing dog can weigh between 30 and 58 kilograms. Its head is one of its distinctive features, with round eyes, a determined expression, and ears that can be cropped or not, depending on the legal standards of the country of residence.
Character
This dog is known for its courage and loyalty towards its family. Despite its intimidating appearance, it is often affectionate and playful, especially with children. However, its strong personality requires firm and consistent training to channel its energy and reinforce its obedience.
Life expectancy
American Bulldogs have a life expectancy of about 10 to 15 years, which is relatively long for a size of their breed. They require special attention to their diet and exercise to maintain their long-term health.
Exercise and activity needs
This active and energetic breed requires a lot of daily exercise to stay in shape. A mix of physical and mental activities is recommended to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Long walks and play sessions are essential.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet rich in protein is crucial for the American Bulldog, given its significant muscle mass. It is advisable to consult a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate diet based on the age, weight, and activity level of the dog.
Training and obedience
Training should start from a young age for the American Bulldog, focusing on socialization, obedience, and control of potential aggression. This breed can be stubborn, so a firm but fair approach is necessary.
Behavior with children
The American Bulldog is generally very good with children, showing patience and a protective nature. However, due to its size and strength, supervision is recommended when interacting with young children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Well socialized, these dogs can coexist with other pets, but their hunting instinct can sometimes resurface. Careful and controlled introductions are essential to ensure a harmonious cohabitation.
Grooming needs
Grooming the American Bulldog is relatively simple due to its short coat. Regular brushing is sufficient to keep its fur clean and healthy. Baths are only necessary when they are visibly dirty.
Health
Although robust, this breed may be prone to health problems typical of large dogs, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as some genetic disorders. Regular visits to the veterinarian are recommended for proper monitoring.
Average price
The cost of an American Bulldog puppy can vary considerably, usually between 1,000 and 3,000 euros, depending on the lineage, pedigree, and geographical location of the breeder.
Expenses
Between quality food, veterinary care, insurance, and accessories, owners can expect to spend around 1,000 to 2,500 euros per year, which is equivalent to about 1,100 to 2,700 dollars.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for an American Bulldog can reflect its strong and protective personality. Names like Titan, for its strength; Ranger, for its role as a protector; or Bella, which means 'beautiful', can be popular choices. Other names such as King, Duchess, or Major highlight their royal stature or natural command, while names like Rocky, Brutus, or Athena evoke their ruggedness and legendary courage.
Legislation and regulation
In general, there are no specific restrictions regarding the American Bulldog. However, owners should check local regulations, as some areas may have specific laws regarding ownership of dogs considered powerful or dangerous.
Official recognition
The American Bulldog is not yet recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it is recognized by other organizations such as the American Bulldog Association (ABA) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) in the United States. These organizations offer breed standards, events, and pedigree programs.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for American Bulldogs through registries like the ABA and UKC, helping to maintain the quality and standards of the breed.
Destination and usage
Originally used for agricultural tasks and hunting, the American Bulldog is now a loyal companion and an excellent guard dog. Its strength and intelligence also make it useful in activities such as competitive obedience and dog sports.
Prohibitions
Although the American Bulldog is not specifically banned in many countries, restrictions may apply to its importation or ownership in some places due to its classification as a powerful breed. It is imperative to check specific laws before traveling or moving with an American Bulldog.
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