Artois hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog artois hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about artois hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The hunting abilities of the Chien D'Artois have been known and appreciated for centuries in France. Once called the Chien Picard, its determination and rigour in work had many fans, notably King Henri IV and King Louis XIV.

Threatened with extinction on several occasions because of numerous random and uncontrolled crosses, several breeders tried to take the breed back into their hands and applied the old standards during their selections, without much success until 1970, when Mr. Audréchy and Mrs. Pilat succeeded in obtaining a satisfactory result. The International Cynological Federation recognised the breed definitively on 18 October 1963, the last update of the official standard in force was published on 24 July 1996.

A very old French breed, the Chien d'Artois is a hunter/scout with a rustic and particularly resistant build, with a harmonious musculature and a compact body. His gait is light despite his apparent heaviness in movement, his chest is ample and his shoulders are well developed, with a straight topline.

Well sprung ribs, solid bone, this efficient tracker has vigorous and very agile limbs, combined with a deep chest so that the sternal line reaches the elbows. The head is massive, the skull strong, broad, fairly short, rounded and flattened at the top, with a slightly pronounced stop. The tail is long, strong at the base and carried like a sickle. The coat of the Artois dog is short, flat on the whole body, smooth and fairly dense, its colour is tricoloured with fawn, black and white.

They are jovial and affectionate, and although they are excellent hunters and trackers with a reputation for scenting, they are nevertheless loyal companions, deeply attached to their owners. Close to his social group, he is a playful dog who will enjoy sharing good times with everyone in the house.

An excellent companion, he is also a formidable working dog who, thanks to his legendary sense of smell, can track all kinds of game for miles. Balanced and reliable, the Chien d'Artois is trustworthy, so you will find that it is a formidable partner who will be entirely devoted to you at work and at home. Profoundly friendly to humans, if their energy needs are met, they will easily channel themselves indoors and prove to be a remarkable companion dog for the whole family.

Adult: The Artois Dog will weigh approximately 16 to 20 kg (35 to 44 lbs) for males and 12 to 16 kg (26.5 to 35 lbs) for females, his withers height will be approximately 44 to 50 cm (17.5" to 19.5") for males and 40 to 46 cm (15.5" to 18") for females.

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Origins

The Chien d'Artois, also known as Briquet, originated from the French region of Artois. This ancient breed descended from hunting dogs used by the French nobility in the Middle Ages. Selected for its exceptional hunting skills, particularly for small game, the Chien d'Artois has always been valued for its precise sense of smell and ability to work in difficult terrain. Its popularity has been maintained thanks to its performance and versatility.

History

The history of the Chien d'Artois dates back several centuries, where it was mainly used by the French nobility for hare and deer hunting. This breed almost disappeared in the 19th century due to wars and uncontrolled crossings. However, thanks to passionate breeders, the Chien d'Artois was restored starting from the 1920s. Today, it is recognized as an efficient hunting dog and a loyal companion, continuing to represent an important part of French cynophilic heritage.

Standard

The standard of the Chien d'Artois breed describes a medium-sized dog, measuring between 52 and 58 cm at the withers for males and between 50 and 56 cm for females. Its weight is between 28 and 30 kg. Its coat is short, dense, and tricolor (white, black and tan). Its head is wide with a square muzzle, expressive eyes and V-shaped drooping ears. The body is muscular and robust, with a deep chest and a straight back. The tail is thick at the base, carried like a saber, emphasizing the noble and proud appearance of the Chien d'Artois.

Physical characteristics

The Chien d'Artois is distinguished by its robust and harmonious physical characteristics. It has a strong skeletal structure and well-developed musculature, giving it endurance and agility. Its tricolored coat is thick and short, providing adequate protection against the weather. Its drooping ears and large expressive eyes add to its charm and noble appearance. Its tail, carried like a saber, and its proud gait testify to its hunting heritage. These physical traits make it particularly well suited to difficult terrain and long days of hunting.

Character

The Artois Hound is known for its balanced and affectionate character. Faithful and devoted to its family, it is also sociable and cheerful. As a hunting dog, it is determined and tenacious, showing great perseverance in the search for game. Its intelligence and curious nature make it a pleasant and easy-to-train companion. Although energetic and active, it also knows how to be calm and patient at home. Its gentle temperament makes it compatible with children and an excellent family dog.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Chien d'Artois is generally between 12 and 14 years. This respectable longevity is the result of a robust constitution and good resistance to common diseases. To ensure a long and healthy life, it is essential to provide this dog with a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and enough physical and mental exercise. Special attention should be paid to monitoring its weight and preventing hereditary diseases, for which screenings can be done with the breeder.

Exercise and activity needs

The Artois Hound is an active dog that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. He needs long daily walks, interactive games, and free time to run and explore. As a hunting dog, he especially enjoys activities that stimulate his hunting instinct, such as tracking and fetching games. Agility training and other canine sports can also be beneficial to channel his energy. A lack of exercise can lead to destructive behaviors, so it is crucial to provide him with enough physical and mental activity.

Recommended diet

The Artois Hound requires a balanced and adapted diet to its high activity level. High quality food, rich in animal proteins, is essential to maintain its muscle mass and energy. Premium kibbles for active or working dogs are generally recommended. It is also beneficial to include fresh foods such as lean meat, vegetables, and fruits. Portions should be adjusted according to its age, weight, and activity level. Dividing its daily ration into two meals helps prevent the risk of stomach torsion.

Training and obedience

The Artois Hound is intelligent and eager to please, which makes his education and training easier. A gentle yet firm approach is essential. Starting education at a young age helps establish strong foundations and instill good habits. Positive education methods, based on reward and motivation, are particularly effective. Early socialization is crucial for getting along well with other animals and people. Thanks to his versatility and enthusiasm, he can excel in disciplines such as agility, tracking, or obedience.

Behavior with children

The Artois Hound is known for its gentle and patient behavior with children. Its affectionate and protective nature makes it an excellent family companion. It is generally very tolerant and can play with children without showing signs of annoyance. However, as with all breeds, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to prevent accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog, not to bother it while eating or resting, and to interact with it appropriately is essential for a harmonious cohabitation.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Artois Hound can get along well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. Its sociable and friendly nature generally makes interactions with other dogs easy. However, due to its hunting instinct, it may see small animals such as cats or rodents as potential prey. Gradual introduction and initial supervision are recommended to ensure harmony. Over time and with proper training, many Artois Hounds learn to coexist peacefully with other pets.

Grooming needs

The Artois Hound has a short and dense coat that requires little grooming. A weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain its coat in good condition. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss. It is important to regularly check its ears to prevent infections, trim its nails every month, and brush its teeth several times a week to prevent dental problems. Bathing is only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty.

Health

The Artois Hound is generally robust and healthy, but like all breeds, it may be predisposed to certain hereditary conditions. The most common health problems include hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. Regular veterinary care, including annual exams and necessary vaccinations, is essential to keep your dog healthy. A balanced diet, adequate exercise, and parasite prevention are also crucial. It is recommended to choose a responsible breeder who performs health tests on their breeding dogs.

Average price

The average price of a Chien d'Artois puppy varies depending on several factors, including lineage, breeder reputation, and region. In general, the cost of a puppy can range between 800 and 1200 euros (approximately 900 to 1300 dollars). Puppies from champion bloodlines or with parents who have hunting titles may cost more. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs. Investing in a quality, well-socialized, and healthy puppy can avoid many long-term problems.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Chien d'Artois can vary depending on various factors such as healthcare, food, insurance, and activities. On average, owners can expect to spend between 800 and 1200 euros (900 to 1300 dollars) per year. This includes costs for high-quality food, regular veterinary visits, preventive medications against parasites, and vaccinations. Other expenses may include grooming fees, accessories like collars and leashes, as well as toys and training items.

Name ideas

For an Artois Hound, evocative and meaningful names can be chosen based on its traits or appearance. "Hector" could evoke the nobility and bravery of this dog. "Belle" highlights the beauty and elegance of the breed. "Rusty" refers to the color of its tricolored coat. "Hunter" recalls its natural hunting instinct. "Zephyr" could be appropriate for a fast and agile dog. "Duke" indicates a certain aristocratic dignity. "Fleur" is perfect for a gentle and graceful female. "Max" for an energetic and strong dog. "Sophie" for a sweet and loving female. "Bruno" for a sturdy and loyal dog.

Legislation and regulation

As for legislation and regulations, there are no specific restrictions for the Chien d'Artois in most countries. However, it is always important to check local laws regarding the ownership of hunting dogs and wildlife regulations. In some regions, special permits may be required to use these dogs for hunting purposes. In general, owners must comply with local laws on dog registration, mandatory rabies vaccination, and rules regarding leash and waste cleanup.

Official recognition

The Artois Hound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard No. 28. It is also recognized by other cynological organizations around the world, such as the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom. In France, the official breed club is the Club du Chien d'Artois, which works closely with breeders to maintain the breed standards and promote its health and well-being. Recognition by these different organizations ensures that the Artois Hound is well integrated into the global cynological heritage.

Pedigrees

For an Artois Hound, obtaining a quality pedigree is essential to ensure the authenticity and purity of the breed. Pedigrees provide detailed information about the dog's ancestors, including their lineage, hunting and exhibition titles, as well as their health test results. Responsible breeders register their litters with breed clubs and canine organizations, allowing future owners to check their puppy's background. A pedigree recognized by the FCI or another international organization is often a guarantee of quality and professionalism.

Destination and usage

The Artois Hound is mainly used as a hunting dog, specialized in tracking and chasing small game such as hares and deer. Thanks to its exceptional sense of smell, great endurance and agility, it is particularly effective on varied and difficult terrains. Apart from hunting, this breed is also appreciated as a companion dog thanks to its gentle and loyal nature. Its versatility and desire to please make it an excellent candidate for various activities, and it can also be used as a therapy dog due to its soothing and affectionate nature.

Prohibitions

To date, there are no specific restrictions regarding the Chien d'Artois in most countries or regions of the world. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations before traveling or moving with a hunting dog. Some areas may have restrictions on hunting dogs due to the protection of local wildlife or specific regulations on animal importation. It is also advisable to inquire about quarantine and vaccination requirements in foreign countries to avoid any complications during international travel with your Chien d'Artois.

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