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Chinese crested dog

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog chinese crested dog!

Here, you will find all the useful information about chinese crested dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The origins of the Chinese Crested Dog are extremely old, its presence can be traced back to the 12th century BC. It first appeared in China, where it was present for several hundred years, particularly during the Han dynasty. At the time, it was used mainly for hunting pests on cargo ships. It was then imported into Europe and the United States at the end of the 19th century. Probably the ancestor of the Mexican Naked Dog, it was shown at exhibitions in the 1950s, where it was very successful. It was somewhat neglected afterwards, but it remains quite popular in Europe and more precisely in the United Kingdom. The International Cynological Federation registered the breed definitively on 17 July 1972.

Like its character, its appearance is unique, its hairless body giving it a singular appearance and an endearing side! His morphology is long, his body is quite long, he fits in a rectangle. Balanced and athletic, the Chinese Crested is rather solidly built, with a strong chest and deep belly. The head is well proportioned to the rest of the body, the skull is rounded and the stop moderately marked, revealing almond-shaped eyes. The tail is long, rather thin, set high on the loins, falling along the hock, showing abundant fringes of hair. The bottom of the legs and the head are the only "hairy" places, the rest of the skin is completely naked. All colours of hair are allowed.

With its unusual appearance, the Chinese Crested Dog is one of the small dogs, two types are distinguished in this breed, the "Cobby" type which has a thicker build and the "Deer Type" which is more refined. Sensitive by nature, they are extremely affectionate with their owners, always on the lookout for a caress or attention from their loved ones. Jovial and playful by nature, he willingly participates in activities, because under his nonchalant airs, he is a very active dog, he knows how to be dynamic and obedient. Rather reserved with strangers, he does not trust easily, but once he has adopted you, it is for life! In short, he is an excellent companion dog, close to his masters and his social group in general, he needs the presence of man to feel good in his paws and completely fulfilled.

His weight is 3 to 5 kg (6.5 to 11 lb) and his height is 28 to 33 cm (11 to 13 inch) for the male and 23 to 30 cm (9 to 12 inch) for the female.

Origins

The Chinese Crested Dog, with its notable characteristics, comes from very ancient breeds. Its history dates back several centuries when it was the companion of emperors in China. The breed has undergone significant evolution over the ages, adapted to the needs of the upper classes for a distinctive and elegant companion dog. The first written records and artistic representations of dogs resembling the Chinese Crested Dog date back to the Han era, highlighting its deeply rooted origin in Chinese culture.

History

The Chinese Crested Dog traveled from China to other continents mainly through merchants and sailors. Over time, this breed has charmed European nobility with its exotic appearance and gentle temperament. It was only in the mid-20th century that the breed was officially recognized in the West, thanks to the efforts of passionate breeders who helped stabilize and promote its unique characteristics.

Standard

According to the FCI standard, the Chinese Crested Dog comes in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff. The hairless variety should only have hair on the head, legs, and tail. The powderpuff variety is covered in a soft coat of fur. Both varieties have a slender body and an alert expression, with a weight generally not exceeding 5.5 kg.

Physical characteristics

The Chinese Crested Dog is immediately recognizable by its smooth skin and strategically placed tufts of hair. Hairless individuals exhibit a soft and warm skin to the touch, while Powderpuffs sport a coat of silky and wavy fur. They have bright and expressive eyes as well as an agile and elegant gait that reflects their ancestral nobility.

Character

This dog is known for its affectionate and playful temperament. Very attached to its owners, it can sometimes be wary of strangers, making it an excellent watchdog. It enjoys company and can be very communicative, expressing its emotions with enthusiasm.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of a Chinese Crested Dog usually ranges between 13 and 18 years. This longevity is influenced by the care provided, especially in terms of nutrition, exercise, and regular veterinary follow-up.

Exercise and activity needs

Despite its small size, the Chinese Crested Dog needs a moderate amount of exercise. Daily walks and play sessions are enough to fulfill its physical and mental needs. This regular activity helps maintain its emotional and physical balance.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet rich in quality nutrients is essential for the Chinese Crested Dog. It is recommended to use food formulated for small breeds to meet their specific energy needs while taking care of their skin and coat, especially in the Hairless variety.

Training and obedience

This dog is intelligent and relatively easy to train, but it requires a gentle and positive approach. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are essential for developing a well-balanced and confident behavior.

Behavior with children

Although affectionate, the Chinese Crested Dog must be monitored when interacting with young children. Its small size can make it vulnerable to accidental injuries, so it is important that interactions are supervised to ensure safety for all.

Compatibility with Other Animals

This breed can peacefully coexist with other animals, especially if they have been raised together. However, their sometimes territorial nature requires careful introduction and socialization with other dogs and pets.

Grooming needs

The Hairless variety requires specific grooming to maintain its skin health; this includes regular baths and the application of lotions or creams to prevent dryness or irritations. The Powderpuff variety, with its denser coat, requires frequent brushing to avoid knots.

Health

The Chinese Crested Dog is prone to certain genetic conditions, such as dental and skin problems. Regular check-ups with the veterinarian are crucial to prevent or treat these issues proactively.

Average price

The price of a Chinese Crested Dog puppy can vary significantly depending on its pedigree, conformity to breed standards, and the breeder. On average, the cost ranges between 1,000 and 3,000 euros.

Expenses

The annual expenses for a Chinese Crested Dog include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. These costs can range from 1,000 to 2,000 euros or from 1,100 to 2,200 dollars, depending on the level of care provided and local practices.

Name ideas

Naming a Chinese Crested dog can be a creative experience that often reflects its traits or origin. For example, Ming means "brilliant" in Chinese, evoking the intelligence of the breed. Luna, which means "moon," could refer to the pale skin of the Hairless variety. Rex, a common name for dogs, denotes king, a position that this breed could easily occupy in the hearts of its owners.

Legislation and regulation

There are no specific prohibitions on the Chinese Crested Dog in most countries. However, owners must comply with local regulations regarding the registration and vaccination of pets.

Official recognition

The Chinese Crested Dog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which defines the breed standards. In the United States, it is also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). In China, the official breed club coordinates efforts to preserve the characteristics and health of the breed.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees are available for Chinese Crested dog puppies through various recognized registries such as the FCI and the AKC. These documents certify the purity of the dog's lineage and provide essential information about its ancestors.

Destination and usage

Traditionally used as a companion and court dog in Chinese palaces, the Chinese Crested Dog is now appreciated for its companionship in households worldwide. Its adaptable nature makes it suitable for apartment and house living.

Prohibitions

There are currently no specific restrictions imposed on the Chinese Crested Dog in the majority of countries. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations before traveling with a pet or importing it into a new country.


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