Cirneco dell’etna

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog cirneco dell’etna!

Here, you will find all the useful information about cirneco dell’etna. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a breed of dog with ancestral origins, some historians claim that one of its ancestors would most certainly be the Pharaoh Hound, brought back for the Phoenician cargo ships around 500 BC. Its presence is attested by numerous objects, representations, mosaics or engravings dating from this period. The Pharaoh's dog is a canine that has been present in Egypt for almost 3,000 years and is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds in the world, with which it shares many morphological similarities.

Created and developed in Sicily, exclusively in the region of Mount Etna, which is still the largest active volcano in Europe, this breed was mainly used to hunt small game with fur and feathers. Today, it is still used as a hunting dog, a field in which it is particularly efficient. It was recognised by the International Cynological Federation on March 9, 1956 and the last update of the official standard in force was published on October 30, 2016.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is one of the small breeds, lean and muscular, fast, intelligent and remarkably agile, as long as it is tall, its body is square. Its lines are finely drawn, both slender and very elegant, it has a very developed and solid muscular structure, it is truly an athlete!

His topline is short, straight, associated with a broad and robust chest, but he retains a narrow chest, sprung ribs and a well tucked up belly. The neck is cone shaped, carried proudly, the head is long and fine. The coat of the Cirneco dell'Etna is short, dense and glassy in texture, the hair is short on the lower limbs and the ears, always medium long on the rest of the body and the tail (about 2,5 cm). All shades of fawn are permitted by the breed standard, from light to dark.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a sensitive and affectionate dog with a jovial nature. It is a companion who is extremely attached to his family and who will do anything to please them. The Cirneco dell'Etna is an efficient hunter, lively and attentive to his environment, he is a trustworthy partner who will demonstrate his rigorous character in work. He is a reliable partner who will show his rigorous character in his work. He is a formidable tracker, his sense of smell and hearing are exceptional, senses that are very useful in tracking wild rabbits and flushing out all sorts of small prey.

Very attached to his owner, he will never stop trying to please him, on the one hand as an efficient teammate by carrying out the missions entrusted to him, and on the other hand as a pet, two roles that he will fulfil perfectly.

Adult: The Etna Cirneco will weigh approximately 8 to 12 kg (18 to 26.5 lbs) and his height at the withers will be approximately 46 to 50 cm (18" to 19.6") for males and 42 to 46 cm (16.5" to 18") for females.

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Origins

The Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient breed originating from the region of Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy. This light and elegant sighthound is known for its exceptional hunting abilities, particularly in the rocky and challenging terrains of its homeland. Its ancestors can be traced back to ancient Egypt, and it is believed that the Phoenicians introduced these dogs to Sicily. The Cirneco has been mainly used for hunting wild rabbits, thanks to its agility, endurance, and exceptional sense of smell.

History

The history of the Cirneco dell'Etna is deeply rooted in Sicilian hunting traditions. For thousands of years, this breed has been valued for its ability to navigate the volcanic terrain of Mount Etna, mainly hunting rabbits and other small game. Over the centuries, the Cirneco has retained its distinctive traits through rigorous natural selection. It almost disappeared in the early 20th century, but conservation efforts led by enthusiasts, including Baroness Agata Paternò Castello, have saved the breed and promoted its unique qualities.

Standard

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a medium-sized, elegant and muscular dog. According to the breed standard, males measure between 46 and 50 cm at the withers, while females measure between 42 and 46 cm. Their weight ranges from 10 to 12 kg. The coat is short and smooth, often fawn in color, ranging from light sand to dark red. The head is long with erect and mobile ears, expressing liveliness and alertness. The eyes are amber or hazel in color, and the tail is carried high. The overall appearance of the Cirneco reflects agility, endurance, and grace.

Physical characteristics

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a dog with a graceful and athletic physique. Its slender and muscular silhouette testifies to its agility and speed, essential for hunting. Its short and smooth coat is easy to maintain and offers minimal protection against the weather, suitable for the hot climates of Sicily. The Cirneco's ears are erect and very mobile, allowing it to detect the slightest sounds. Its almond-shaped eyes, amber in color, express intelligence and vigilance. Its tail is slim and often carried high, adding to its dynamic and elegant look.

Character

The Cirneco dell'Etna is known for its lively, intelligent, and affectionate character. This dog is naturally curious and energetic, always ready to explore and hunt. It is also very attached to its family and shows great loyalty. Although it may be a bit reserved with strangers, it is generally sociable and friendly. The Cirneco is also independent, which can sometimes make its education a bit challenging. However, with a positive and consistent approach, it proves to be an obedient and devoted companion, enjoying moments of complicity with its owners.

Life expectancy

The Cirneco dell'Etna's life expectancy generally ranges between 12 and 14 years, which is relatively long for a dog of this size. This longevity is the result of its robust constitution and generally good health. To maximize its lifespan, it is essential to provide balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Regular visits to the vet help monitor and prevent potential illnesses. With proper care, the Cirneco can live for many years in good health and in peak condition, fully enjoying life.

Exercise and activity needs

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a very active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They need long daily walks and especially enjoy activities that stimulate their hunting instinct, such as chasing or tracking games. Free running sessions in secure spaces are also beneficial to burn off their energy. Due to their intelligence, it is important to provide them with mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle games and agility training. Without sufficient exercise, the Cirneco can become bored and destructive.

Recommended diet

The Cirneco of the Etna's diet must be balanced and tailored to its specific needs. A diet rich in high-quality proteins from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish is essential to support their musculature. Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice and vegetables, complement their diet. It is recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive problems. Special attention should be paid to the quality of the food to prevent allergies and food intolerances, common in this robust but sensitive breed.

Training and obedience

Training a Cirneco of Etna requires patience and consistency. Due to their intelligence and independent instinct, this dog can sometimes be stubborn. Training methods based on positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise, are particularly effective for this breed. Early socialization is crucial to develop balanced behaviors and reduce suspicion towards strangers. It is important to start training at a young age to establish clear rules and expectations. Training sessions should be short and varied to maintain their interest and motivation.

Behavior with children

The Cirneco dell'Etna is generally good with children, especially if socialized from a young age. He is affectionate and patient, enjoying games and activities with the family. However, due to his active and energetic nature, it is important to teach children to interact respectfully with him to avoid accidents. Interactions should be supervised to ensure that games are appropriate and safe for both parties. With proper socialization and education, the Cirneco can become a loyal and protective companion for children.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Cirneco de l'Etna can coexist well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its hunting instinct, it may be tempted to chase small animals such as cats or rodents. A gradual and supervised introduction is essential to establish a good relationship between the Cirneco and other animals in the house. With patience and appropriate supervision, it can learn to peacefully coexist with other dogs and even cats. Since each individual is unique, it is important to assess compatibility on a case-by-case basis.

Grooming needs

The Cirneco dell'Etna has a short and smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and keep its coat in good condition. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty, as too frequent baths can irritate its skin. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, brush its teeth for good oral hygiene, and trim its nails to prevent injuries. Regular grooming helps maintain the overall health and well-being of the Cirneco dell'Etna.

Health

The Cirneco dell'Etna is a generally healthy breed with few known genetic health problems. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain conditions, including ear infections and skin allergies. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventative veterinary care are essential for maintaining their health. It is recommended to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine check-ups and to monitor any signs of discomfort or illness. Owners should also be attentive to changes in behavior or appetite, which may indicate underlying health issues.

Average price

The price of a Cirneco dell'Etna puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. In general, you can expect to pay between 1,000 and 2,000 euros (1,100 to 2,200 dollars) for a quality puppy from a reputable breeder. This price often includes initial vaccinations, deworming, and some initial socialization. Serious breeders also provide health guarantees and are often involved in supporting new owners throughout the dog's life. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the puppy.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Cirneco dell'Etna can vary, but one can estimate a total cost of around 800 to 1,200 euros (850 to 1,300 dollars) per year. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, toys and accessories, and possibly training courses. Preventive care, such as vaccinations and parasite treatments, are essential for maintaining the dog's health. Owners should also budget for additional expenses for unforeseen medical issues or specific needs related to their dog's age or physical condition.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Cirneco dell'Etna can be inspired by its Italian origins and elegant nature. "Dante" evokes the famous Italian poet and symbolizes nobility. "Luna" means "moon", perfect for a dog with a gentle temperament. "Stella" means "star", reflecting grace and beauty. "Rocco" suggests strength and robustness. "Bella" means "beautiful", simple and classic. "Leonardo" or "Leo" for their intelligence. "Siena", an Italian city. "Fiora" means "flower". "Gino" for a charming male and "Nina" for a lively and playful female.

Legislation and regulation

The Cirneco dell'Etna is not subject to any particular restrictions in most countries. It is considered a companion and hunting dog, exempt from the restrictions often imposed on certain breeds considered dangerous. However, owners must comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination, and animal control. In some places, it may be necessary to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to respect the rules specific to parks and recreational areas. Local research is recommended to ensure compliance.

Official recognition

The Cirneco dell'Etna is recognized by several international canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) which officially recognized the breed in 1956. This recognition allows the Cirneco to participate in international dog shows and benefit from worldwide recognition. The official breed club in Italy, the Circolo del Cirneco dell'Etna, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving this unique breed. Other worldwide registries, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC), also recognize the Cirneco, ensuring standardization of the breed's characteristics on an international scale.

Pedigrees

Cirneco breeders usually provide detailed pedigrees for their puppies, tracing the ancestry of several generations. These documents are essential to ensure the purity of the breed and verify the absence of hereditary health problems. A well-documented pedigree may include information on the working titles, health tests, and distinctions of the ancestors. Potential owners should always ask to see the pedigree before buying a puppy and make sure the breeder follows ethical and responsible breeding practices aimed at maintaining the quality and health of the breed.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Cirneco dell'Etna was mainly used for hunting, especially for rabbit hunting in the difficult terrains of Sicily. Today, although still appreciated for its hunting skills, it is also an excellent companion dog thanks to its affectionate and loyal temperament. The Cirneco is also proficient in various canine activities and sports, such as agility and tracking, thanks to its agility and intelligence. It is suitable for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs, while enjoying its pleasant and faithful company.

Prohibitions

The Cirneco dell'Etna is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. Unlike some breeds considered dangerous or potentially aggressive, the Cirneco is widely accepted and is not classified in restricted dog categories. However, owners are always advised to check local laws regarding dogs before traveling or moving with their pet. Some regions may have specific regulations on breeds or particular requirements for hunting dogs, although the Cirneco, with its balanced temperament, is rarely affected.

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