Loading...
preeders.com Sign in Contact us

Chongqing dog

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog chongqing dog!

Here, you will find all the useful information about chongqing dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Chongqing Dog, an ancient Chinese breed, boasts a captivating history dating back several millennia. Originating from the Chongqing region in China, this dog flourished in mountainous terrain and was bred for various tasks, including hunting and guarding. Its connection to Chinese culture runs deep, and it is regarded as a national treasure.

The ancestors of the Chongqing Dog can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE), where these dogs were already present and valued for their hunting prowess. They were later crossed with other local breeds to enhance certain characteristics, resulting in the breed we know today.

Morphologically, the Chongqing Dog is a small to medium-sized dog, well-proportioned and muscular. Males typically weigh between 9 and 15 kg (20 to 33 pounds), while females are slightly lighter, usually weighing between 8 and 14 kg (18 to 30 pounds). In terms of height, males measure between 30 and 40 cm (12 to 16 inches) at the shoulder, while females measure between 28 and 38 cm (11 to 15 inches).

The coat of the Chongqing Dog is short and smooth, with allowed colors including red, fawn, black, and white. Red is the most common color and is often associated with sandy shades. The head features a short and broad muzzle, with widely spaced eyes and triangular ears that stand erect.

The character of the Chongqing Dog is marked by intelligence, loyalty, and a balanced temperament. They are known to be affectionate companions to their families, yet vigilant and courageous, making them excellent guard dogs. Due to their hunting history, they may retain some predatory instincts, but early socialization can mitigate these behaviors.

The breed standard for the Chongqing Dog was officially established in 1994 by the Chongqing Dog Breeding Research Center in China. Although the Chongqing Dog is not yet officially recognized by the FCI, steps have been taken towards this long-awaited recognition. The breed holds national recognition bestowed by the China Kennel Union (CKU), the body representing China within the FCI.

Furthermore, the Union of Cynologists of Kazakhstan (UCK), an associate member of the FCI, has also granted recognition to the breed, classifying it according to FCI standards in Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoids - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs).

Currently, the Chongqing Dog is registered with several clubs worldwide, including:
APRI: American Pet Registry, Inc., CCDBC: Chinese Chongqing Dog Breeding Center, CCDC: Chinese Chongqing Dog Club (of China), DRA: Dog Registry of America, Inc., CKCA: Chongqing Kennel Club of America.

Origins

The Chongqing dog is an ancient breed originating from the mountainous region of Chongqing, China. Its origins date back over 2,000 years to the time of the Han dynasty. Historically used as a hunting and guard dog, the Chongqing dog is valued for its loyalty and courage. The breed has survived thanks to its hardiness and ability to adapt to difficult conditions. Chongqing dogs have been bred in isolated villages, which has preserved their genetic purity and allowed them to retain their distinct characteristics.

History

The history of the Chongqing dog is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Originally used for boar hunting and other game, these dogs were also home guardians. The breed has gone through difficult periods, particularly during the Cultural Revolution when many dog breeds were decimated. However, the breed survived thanks to the care of local breeders who maintained their population. Today, the Chongqing dog is a rare breed, but it is gaining popularity in China and starting to be recognized internationally for its unique qualities and historical heritage.

Standard

The standard of the Chongqing dog breed describes a medium-sized, muscular and compact dog. Males measure between 40 and 50 cm at the withers, while females are slightly smaller. Their weight ranges from 15 to 25 kg. The coat is short, hard and shiny, often reddish brown in color. Their head is wide and square, with characteristic folds on the forehead. The eyes are small and dark in color, expressing vigilance and determination. The ears are erect and pointed. The tail is short, naturally curled or straight, adding to their distinctive appearance.

Physical characteristics

Physically, the Chongqing dog is a robust and athletic dog. It has a well-defined musculature and a compact body that reflects its power and agility. Its head is massive, with a square muzzle and a strong jaw. The wrinkles on its forehead and its determined expression give it a serious and focused look. Its erect and pointed ears, as well as its short, often curled tail, add to its unique appearance. Its skin is thick, and its short, hard coat effectively protects it from the elements. The colors range from brown to dark red, emphasizing its imposing appearance.

Character

The Chongqing dog is known for its loyal, courageous, and protective character. It is extremely devoted to its family and shows a very strong protective instinct. It is a vigilant and wary dog towards strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. However, it is also affectionate and loving towards members of its household, constantly seeking their company and approval. Intelligent and independent, it can sometimes be stubborn, requiring firm but fair training. Its balanced temperament makes it an ideal companion for experienced owners and active families.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Chongqing dog is typically between 12 and 15 years, which is relatively long for a breed of its size. This longevity is attributed to its natural robustness and resistance to diseases. However, to maximize their lifespan, it is essential to provide them with regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and an active lifestyle. Chongqing dogs, with their sturdy constitution, can live many years in good health if their physical and emotional needs are met. Special attention to their overall well-being is crucial to maintain their vitality and health in the long term.

Exercise and activity needs

Chongqing dogs are active dogs that require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. They greatly benefit from long walks, vigorous play sessions, and stimulating activities such as simulated hunting or canine sports. A minimum of one hour of exercise per day is recommended to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Due to their intelligence, they also enjoy mental challenges and interactive games that allow them to expend their energy in a constructive way. A well-exercised Chongqing dog is a balanced and content companion.

Recommended diet

The diet of the Chongqing dog must be balanced and adapted to its energy needs. A food rich in high-quality proteins from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish is essential to support their musculature. Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice and vegetables, complement their diet. It is recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive problems. Special attention should be paid to the quality of the food to prevent allergies and food intolerances, which are common in this resilient but sensitive breed.

Training and obedience

The Chongqing dog is intelligent but can be stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training. Methods of training based on positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praises, are particularly effective. Early socialization is essential to develop balanced behaviors and reduce mistrust towards strangers. It is important to start training at a young age to establish clear rules and expectations. Training sessions should be short and varied to maintain their interest. With patience and perseverance, the Chongqing dog can excel in obedience and be a well-behaved companion.

Behavior with children

The Chongqing dog, despite its robust appearance and protective instinct, can be an excellent companion for children.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Chongqing dog can live with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its hunting instinct, it may display some predation towards small animals. With gradual introduction and proper supervision, it can learn to accept and live harmoniously with other dogs and cats. Patience and consistency are essential to establish a positive relationship between the Chongqing dog and its animal companions. Each individual is unique, so it is important to assess compatibility on a case-by-case basis and take appropriate measures.

Grooming needs

The Chongqing dog has a short and tough coat that requires minimal maintenance. Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and keep its coat in good condition. Due to its sensitive skin, it is important to use gentle and non-irritating grooming products. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty. It is also crucial to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, brush its teeth for good oral hygiene, and trim its nails to prevent injuries. Regular grooming contributes to its overall health.

Health

The Chongqing dog is generally strong, but can be prone to certain health conditions. Common health problems include skin diseases, ear infections, and joint disorders. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventive veterinary care are essential to maintain their health. It is recommended to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine check-ups and to monitor any signs of discomfort or illness. Owners should also be attentive to changes in behavior or appetite, which may indicate underlying health issues.

Average price

The price of a Chongqing dog puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. Generally, you can expect to pay between 1,500 and 3,000 euros (1,600 to 3,200 dollars) for a quality puppy from a reputable breeder. This price often includes first vaccinations, deworming, and some initial socialization. Serious breeders also provide health guarantees and are often involved in supporting new owners throughout the dog's life. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the puppy.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Chongqing dog can vary, but an estimated total cost of around 800 to 1,200 euros (850 to 1,300 dollars) per year can be considered. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, toys and accessories, and possibly training classes. Preventive care, such as vaccinations and parasite treatments, are essential to maintaining the dog's health. Owners should also budget for additional costs for unexpected medical expenses or specific needs related to their dog's age or fitness.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Chongqing dog can be inspired by its Chinese heritage and unique characteristics. "Bao" means "treasure" in Chinese, symbolizing the precious value of the dog to the family. "Kai" means "victorious", reflecting its courage. "Ming" means "shining", perfect for a dog with a glossy coat. "Lian" means "lotus", suggesting beauty and resilience. "Xiao" means "gentle", a charming contrast with its sturdy appearance. "Zhen" means "precious". "Lei" means "thunder", indicating its power. "Yu" means "rain", symbolizing protection. "Hua" means "flower", and "Shi" means "stone", illustrating its strength.

Legislation and regulation

The Chongqing dog is not subject to any specific bans in most countries. It is considered a companion and guard dog, free from the restrictions often imposed on certain breeds considered dangerous. Owners must however comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination, and animal control. In some places, it may be necessary to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to follow specific rules in parks and recreational areas. Local research is recommended to ensure compliance.

Official recognition

The Chongqing dog is not yet recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it is recognized by other canine organizations around the world. In China, the China Kennel Union (CKU) recognizes this breed and registers Chongqing dogs. In the United States, it is gaining popularity and being recognized by clubs and associations dedicated to rare breeds. The official club in China, the Chongqing Dog Club, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving this ancient breed. Official recognition helps maintain standards and encourages responsible breeding.

Pedigrees

Chongqing dog breeders generally provide detailed pedigrees for their puppies, tracing the ancestry of several generations. These documents are essential to ensure the purity of the breed and verify the absence of hereditary health problems. A well-documented pedigree can include information about the working titles, health tests, and distinctions of the ancestors. Potential owners should always ask to see the pedigree before purchasing a puppy and make sure the breeder follows ethical and responsible breeding practices, aiming to maintain the quality and health of the breed.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Chongqing dog has been used for hunting and guarding homes. Today, it is still appreciated for its protective abilities and role as a loyal companion dog. Due to its vigilant and protective nature, it is often used as a guard dog. Its intelligence and agility also make it a good candidate for canine sports. Chongqing dogs are devoted companions who fit well in active and experienced households. Their hunting and guarding heritage continues to influence their role in modern society.

Prohibitions

The Chongqing dog is generally not subject to specific bans in most countries. Unlike some breeds considered dangerous or potentially aggressive, the Chongqing dog is widely accepted and is not classified in restricted dog categories. However, owners are still advised to check local laws regarding dogs before traveling or moving with their pet. Some regions may have specific regulations on breeds or particular requirements for large dogs, although the Chongqing dog, with its protective yet stable temperament, is rarely affected.

Breeders of chongqing dog

Classified Ads of chongqing dog

Breed clubs of chongqing dog

Other of dogs breeds that start with a: C

Catalan shepherd
Creole shepherd
Central asian shepherd dog
Caucasian shepherd dog
Carpathian shepherd dog
Cairn terrier
Cane corso
Canis panther
Cavalier king charles spaniel
Chinese crested dog
Canaan dog
Castro laboreiro dog
Canadian eskimo dog
Chechoslovakian wolfdog
Chihuahua
Chinook
Chow-chow
Chuandong hound
Cirneco dell’etna
Clumber spaniel
Continental bulldog
Coton de tulear
Cursinu
Continental toy spaniel
Canarian warren hound
Curly coated retriever
Chesapeake bay retriever
Return to the of dogs breed page
Page viewed times