Clumber spaniel

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog clumber spaniel!

Here, you will find all the useful information about clumber spaniel. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The true origins of the Clumber Spaniel are French, and its ancestors are believed to be hunting dogs resulting from crosses between Alpine Spaniel and French Basset Hounds. During the French Revolution in 1789, the Duke of Noailles sent his pack of dogs to the United Kingdom in the hope of saving them, hosted by the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park, from which the breed derives its name "Clumber Spaniel".

The Duke of Newcastle, an experienced breeder and dog fancier, mated his dogs with those of the French Duke to select the best breeding stock and to lay the foundations of the breed as we know it today. The Clumber Spaniel was recognised by the International Cynological Federation on 9 December 1954 and the latest update of the official standard in force was published on 13 October 2010.

The Clumber Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, solidly built, bulky, with a heavy gait and a determined stance. His body is longer than it is tall, fitting into a rectangle. The Clumber Spaniel is a powerful dog, particularly agile despite its clumsy appearance. His back is straight and stocky, combined with well sprung ribs and a strongly developed chest.

The head is square-shaped, moderately long, with a short muzzle and a clearly defined stop. The coat of the Clumber Spaniel is dense and close, with long feathering on the lower legs and chest. The breed standard recommends a predominantly white coat with orange, lemon or light fawn patches.

The character of the Clumber Spaniel is balanced, very gentle with his family, he is a remarkable companion dog, very attached to his family members. Of a calm and peaceful nature, a small daily walk will be enough for him, even if he keeps an energetic temperament, he is not a great sportsman, however he will appreciate very much to play with his owners, but not too long...

Intelligent and docile, he understands very quickly the rules of the house, so his education will be particularly easy to set up. Rather wary of people he doesn't know, a simple introduction will make him welcoming and sociable, devoted to his loved ones, he is an endearing family dog who asks only one thing, to return the love you bring him every day.

Adult: The Clumber Spaniel will weigh approximately 34 kg (75 lbs) for males and 29.5 (65 lbs) for females, his height at the withers will be approximately 46 to 48 cm (18" to 19") for males and 43 to 45 cm (17" to 18") for females.

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Origins

The Clumber Spaniel is a breed of dog originating from the United Kingdom. It is the heaviest and most robust of spaniels, with a unique and distinguished appearance. Its name comes from Clumber Park, the residence of the Duke of Newcastle, where the breed was developed in the 18th century. The Clumber Spaniel is said to have French ancestors, and it is possible that they were imported from England during the French Revolution. Bred primarily for hunting, it excels in hunting game, particularly pheasants and partridges.

History

The history of the Clumber Spaniel is rich and intriguing. Developed in the 18th century at Clumber Park by the Duke of Newcastle, the breed quickly became popular among the British nobility for its exceptional hunting skills. The Clumber Spaniel was first presented at a dog show in England in 1859, solidifying its reputation. During the World Wars, the breed almost disappeared, but conservation efforts saved it. Today, the Clumber Spaniel is appreciated not only as a hunting dog, but also as a loyal and affectionate family companion.

Standard

The Clumber Spaniel is a medium to large-sized, sturdy and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 45 and 50 cm at the withers, while females measure between 43 and 48 cm. Their weight ranges from 25 to 39 kg. The coat is dense, straight and weatherproof, usually white in color with lemon or orange markings. The head is broad and massive with a square muzzle and dark amber eyes, expressing gentleness and intelligence. The ears are large and drooping, covered in silky hair. The overall appearance of the Clumber Spaniel reflects strength, endurance and nobility.

Physical characteristics

The Clumber Spaniel has distinctive physical characteristics that make it easily recognizable. Its body is long and low, with short and muscular legs, giving it a powerful and robust appearance. Its wide and massive head, with a square muzzle and hanging lips, gives it a soft and serious expression. Its dark amber eyes are deep-set and express great intelligence and kindness. Its drooping ears, well furnished with silky hair, add to its charm. The Clumber Spaniel's coat is dense and straight, usually white with lemon or orange markings.

Character

The Clumber Spaniel is known for its gentle, affectionate, and loyal character. It is a calm and composed dog, which makes it excellent for family life. It is generally very patient and tolerant with children, and gets along well with other pets. The Clumber Spaniel is also intelligent and eager to please, which makes training easier. However, it can be somewhat independent and stubborn, requiring a gentle but firm approach in training. As a hunting dog, it has an excellent sense of smell and great determination, but is just as happy to relax at home with its owners.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Clumber Spaniel is generally between 10 and 12 years. This longevity is typical for a breed of this size and can be extended with proper care. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and periodic veterinary check-ups are essential to maintain their health. Clumber Spaniels may be prone to certain health conditions, so it is important to watch for any signs of discomfort and promptly consult a veterinarian if in doubt. With proper attention and care, the Clumber Spaniel can live a long and happy healthy life.

Exercise and activity needs

The Clumber Spaniel, although a calm dog at home, needs regular exercise to stay healthy. Daily walks and moderate play sessions are essential to meet their physical and mental needs. They enjoy activities that stimulate their hunting instinct, such as search and retrieval. However, due to their heavy build, it is important not to overexert them, especially during their growth. Regular exercise helps prevent obesity, a common issue in this breed, and helps maintain their overall physical condition.

Recommended diet

The Clumber Spaniel's diet should be balanced and tailored to their specific needs. A diet rich in high-quality proteins from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish is essential to support their muscles. Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice and vegetables, complete their diet. It is recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals to prevent digestive problems. Special attention should be paid to the quality of food to prevent allergies and food intolerances, common in this robust but sensitive breed.

Training and obedience

The Clumber Spaniel is an intelligent and eager-to-please dog, which makes training easier. However, it can also be somewhat independent and stubborn, requiring a gentle but firm approach. Training methods based on positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise, are particularly effective. It is important to start training at a young age to establish clear rules and expectations. Early socialization is also crucial to develop balanced behaviors and reduce mistrust towards strangers. With patience and perseverance, the Clumber Spaniel can excel in obedience and become a well-behaved companion.

Behavior with children

The Clumber Spaniel is known for its exceptionally gentle and patient behavior with children. It is affectionate, tolerant and protective, making it an excellent companion for families. Its calm and composed nature makes it particularly well suited to households with young children. However, as with any breed, it is important to supervise interactions between the dog and children to ensure that both parties behave appropriately. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with it in a gentle and respectful manner contributes to a harmonious and safe cohabitation.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Clumber Spaniel is generally sociable and compatible with other pets. Thanks to its calm and friendly temperament, it gets along well with other dogs and can peacefully coexist with cats if introduced properly from a young age. Early socialization and gradual introductions are essential for establishing positive relationships between the Clumber Spaniel and other household animals. It is important to monitor the initial interactions to ensure that they go smoothly. With patience and proper supervision, the Clumber Spaniel can live harmoniously with other pets.

Grooming needs

The Clumber Spaniel has a dense and thick coat that requires regular maintenance to stay in good condition. Weekly brushing is necessary to remove dead hair and prevent mats. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be needed. Baths should only be given when the dog is particularly dirty, as too frequent bathing can irritate his skin. It is also crucial to regularly check and clean his ears to prevent infections, brush his teeth for good oral hygiene, and trim his nails to prevent injuries. Regular grooming helps maintain the health and beauty of the Clumber Spaniel.

Health

The Clumber Spaniel is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, eye issues, and thyroid disorders. Ear infections and skin allergies can also occur due to their dense coat. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventive veterinary care are essential for maintaining their health. It is recommended to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine check-ups and to monitor any signs of discomfort or illness. Owners should also be attentive to changes in behavior or appetite, which may indicate underlying health issues.

Average price

The price of a Clumber Spaniel puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. In general, you can expect to pay between 1,500 and 3,000 euros (1,600 to 3,200 dollars) for a quality puppy from a reputable breeder. This price often includes initial vaccinations, deworming, and some initial socialization. Responsible breeders also provide health guarantees and are often involved in supporting new owners throughout the dog's life. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the puppy.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Clumber Spaniel can vary, but a total cost of around 1,000 to 1,500 euros (1,100 to 1,600 dollars) per year can be estimated. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, toys and accessories, and possibly training classes. Preventive care, such as vaccinations and parasite treatments, is essential for maintaining the dog's health. Owners should also budget for additional expenses for unexpected medical needs or specific age-related or fitness-related needs for their dog.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Clumber Spaniel can reflect its gentle and noble character. "Winston" evokes grandeur and dignity, perfect for a dog of this stature. "Bella" means "beautiful", simple and classic for a graceful female. "Charlie" is an affectionate and friendly name, suited to their loving nature. "Duke" recalls their noble origins. "Daisy" is sweet and charming for a female. "Oliver" is classic and elegant. "Luna" means "moon", symbolizing their calm nature. "Max" is short and energetic. "Sadie" is affectionate and "Leo" for their courage.

Legislation and regulation

The Clumber Spaniel is not subject to any particular restrictions in most countries. It is considered as a companion and hunting dog, exempt from the restrictions often imposed on certain breeds considered dangerous. However, owners must comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination, and animal control. In some places, it may be necessary to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to respect rules specific to parks and recreational areas. Local research is recommended to ensure compliance.

Official recognition

The Clumber Spaniel is recognized by several international canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). This recognition allows the Clumber Spaniel to participate in international dog shows and benefit from worldwide recognition. The official breed club in England, the Clumber Spaniel Club, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving this unique breed. Other global registries, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC), also recognize the Clumber Spaniel, ensuring standardization of the breed's characteristics on an international scale.

Pedigrees

Clumber Spaniel breeders generally provide detailed pedigrees for their puppies, tracing the ancestry of several generations. These documents are essential to ensure the purity of the breed and verify the absence of hereditary health problems. A well-documented pedigree may include information about the ancestors' working titles, health tests, and distinctions. Potential owners should always ask to see the pedigree before purchasing a puppy and make sure the breeder follows ethical and responsible breeding practices aimed at maintaining the quality and health of the breed.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Clumber Spaniel has been primarily used for hunting, especially for feathered game such as pheasants and partridges. Today, it is still valued for its hunting skills but is also an excellent companion dog thanks to its affectionate and loyal temperament. The Clumber Spaniel is also successful in various dog activities and sports, such as agility and dog shows, due to its intelligence and docile nature. It is suitable for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs while enjoying its pleasant and faithful company.

Prohibitions

The Clumber Spaniel is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. Unlike some breeds considered dangerous or potentially aggressive, the Clumber Spaniel is widely accepted and is not classified in restricted dog categories. However, owners are advised to check local laws regarding dogs before traveling or moving with their pet. Some regions may have specific regulations on breeds or particular requirements for large dogs, although the Clumber Spaniel, with its balanced temperament, is rarely affected.

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