ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISCoton de tulear
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog coton de tulear!
Here, you will find all the useful information about coton de tulear. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The precise origins of the Coton de Tulear are uncertain. Known for a long time in the region of Tulear on the island of Madagascar where it is very widespread, it was introduced into France in the 1970s, its popular and commercial success was immediate in France. It is probably the result of various crosses between the Bichon and the old Barbichon with which it has many similarities.
Nowadays, he is a favourite with families in most countries of the world, thanks to his natural benevolence and his extremely sociable temperament with humans and other dogs. The FCI recognised the breed definitively on 2 September 1970 and the last update of the official standard in force was published on 25 November 1999.
The Coton de Tulear is a small dog, lively and intelligent, he will easily make himself loved by his social group, with his mischievous look and his joyful nature. Short and compact, his body is all muscle, short on legs, he is solidly built despite his small size, slightly longer than he is tall, his body fits into a rectangle.
Its head is triangular, with a domed skull, slightly rounded, associated with a short muzzle and a clearly marked stop. The Coton de Tulear's coat is long, immaculate white, sometimes with a few grey or fawn patches on the ears, discreetly wavy and cottony in texture.
His character is gentle and affectionate with humans, always in a good mood, he is very often nicknamed the "anti-stress dog" or "anti-depression dog", a name that he wears wonderfully, because joviality is one of his main characteristics.
Always ready to please his loved ones, he is devoted and loyal, and will quickly become attached to those who take care of him. Playful and active, he will appreciate playful activities as well as sharing time with his family. He will never refuse a walk.
To blossom fully, the Coton de Tulear needs to spend time every day, which is essential for his well-being. If his needs are not fully met, he could become unruly indoors. A good hunter, his predatory instinct will frequently drive him to chase birds or small pests, although today his role as a companion dog has partly erased this trait.
In conclusion, the Coton de Tulear is a wonderful companion who will do everything to attract the attention of his owners and make his entourage laugh, endearing and clever, all the inhabitants of the house will fall under his charm in no time.
Adult: The Coton de Tulear will weigh approximately 4 to 5 kg (9 to 17 lbs), his height at the withers will be approximately 28 cm (11") for males and 25 cm (10") for females.
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Origins
The Coton de Tuléar, named after the city of Tuléar in Madagascar, originates from this island where it was highly valued by the nobility and royal court members. This charming breed was considered a national treasure, and its exportation was strictly regulated until the end of the 20th century.
History
The Coton de Tulear is the result of centuries of adaptation to the unique climatic conditions of Madagascar, where it developed its distinct cottony coat to protect itself from the heat and humidity. The breed became popular in Europe and North America towards the end of the 20th century, where it is now cherished for its cheerful temperament and adorable appearance.
Standard
The breed standard for the Coton de Tuléar describes a small, sturdy dog with a long, soft, and cottony coat, white or with light fawn-colored patches. The breed is known for its lively gait and joyful expression, usually measuring between 25 and 30 cm at the withers.
Physical characteristics
The Coton de Tulear has a dense and hairy coat that looks like cotton, hence its name. It has a compact and muscular body, with small legs and a joyfully curled tail. Its round, black eyes sparkle with intelligence and curiosity.
Character
This breed is known for its cheerful personality, intelligence, and loyalty. The Coton de Tulear is extremely sociable and loves to be the center of attention, showing affection and friendliness towards almost everyone, including strangers.
Life expectancy
The lifespan of the Coton de Tulear generally ranges between 14 and 16 years. This longevity is often attributed to their modest size and overall robustness.
Exercise and activity needs
Although active, the Coton de Tuléar does not require intense exercise. Daily walks and regular play sessions are enough to satisfy its activity needs, making it perfectly suited for apartment living.
Recommended diet
A balanced and high-quality diet, tailored to its size, age, and activity level, is essential for keeping the Coton de Tuléar healthy. Special attention should be paid not to overfeed it, as it can easily gain weight.
Training and obedience
The Coton de Tuléar is intelligent and relatively easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement. Early socialization and obedience training are recommended to develop its sociable and adaptable behavior.
Behavior with children
The Coton de Tuléar is generally very good with children, offering affection and play. Its small size and gentle nature make it compatible with families, although supervision of interactions is advised.
Compatibility with Other Animals
This breed gets along well with other dogs and pets, especially if they are raised together. Their friendly temperament facilitates positive social interactions.
Grooming needs
The unique coat of the Coton de Tulear requires regular maintenance, including daily brushing to prevent knots and tangles. Regular baths also help to keep their coat clean and white.
Health
Overall, the Coton de Tulear is a healthy breed, although it can be prone to genetic conditions common to small dogs, such as dental issues and patellar luxation. Regular vet visits are recommended.
Average price
The price of a Coton de Tulear puppy can vary between 1000 and 2500 euros, depending on the lineage, the breeder's reputation, and conformance to the breed standard.
Expenses
The annual costs for maintaining a Coton de Tulear, including food, veterinary care, and grooming, can range between 1000 and 2000 euros.
Name ideas
Popular names for the Coton de Tulear include Coco, Cotton, Daisy, Max, and Bella, often reflecting their soft appearance and joyful personality.
Legislation and regulation
There is no specific legislation regarding the Coton de Tulear. However, as with all breeds, owners must comply with local laws regarding pet ownership.
Official recognition
The Coton de Tuléar is recognized by the main cynological organizations, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, and the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, all of which depend on the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Pedigrees
Pedigrees certifying the purity of the Coton de Tuléar lineage are available from breed clubs and cynological organizations.
Destination and usage
Primarily raised as a companion dog, the Coton de Tulear excels in this role, offering companionship, affection, and amusement to its owners.
Prohibitions
There are no specific prohibitions for the Coton de Tulear. However, proper attention to their grooming and overall well-being is necessary to ensure their health and happiness.
Breeders of Coton de tulear
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