Central asian shepherd dog

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Here, you will find all the useful information about central asian shepherd dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

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Overall description of the breed

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alabai, is a breed of dog native to the mountainous and desert regions of Central Asia. The breed has a long history, dating back several thousand years. The ancestors of the Central Asian Shepherd are linked to the ancient sheepdogs of Central Asia, which were bred and used by nomads to protect their livestock from predators and to ensure their safety.

The exact origins of the breed are still shrouded in mystery and legend, but it is generally accepted that the Central Asian Shepherd is the result of crosses between Molossoid-type dogs and the region's indigenous sheepdogs. Because of its geographical isolation and the tradition of selection by local people, the Central Asian Shepherd has developed unique characteristics that make it a very powerful and hardy working and guarding dog.

Physically, the Central Asian Shepherd is a large dog with a robust constitution. Males can weigh between 50 and 70 kg (110 to 154 lb) and females between 40 and 60 kg (88 to 132 lb). In terms of height, males generally measure between 65 and 78 cm (25.5" to 30.5") at the withers, while females measure between 60 and 70 cm (23.5" to 27.5").

Its coat is dense and thick, with abundant undercoat, which makes it well adapted to the region's harsh climatic conditions. The coat can vary in colour from pure white to black, grey, fawn and brindle. Its ears are generally floppy and its tail is carried high and curled over its back.

Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are noble, courageous and loyal to their family. They are protective, territorial dogs that remain wary of strangers. They are very attached to their master and family, but can be independent and reserved with strangers. As a working dog, it has a strong protective and alert instinct, making it an excellent guardian and protector of the home.

The breed was recognised by the FCI on 25 January 1989 in group 2, section 2.2, under the name "Central Asian Shepherd Dog". This group includes Pinscher, Schnauzer, Molossoid and mountain dogs, as well as Swiss Mountain Dogs. The most recent update of the official standard was published on 13 October 2010.

In conclusion, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a powerful, loyal and protective breed that originated in the vast expanses of Central Asia. Their robust build and resolute character make them an excellent guard dog and loyal companion for those who appreciate working dogs with a strong protective instinct.

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Origins

The Central Asian Shepherd, also known as Alabai, is an ancient breed originating from the steppes of Central Asia. This breed is the result of extreme climatic conditions and nomadic lifestyles, where these dogs had to protect herds from predators and intruders. Their presence has been documented for over 4,000 years, making them one of the oldest dog breeds still in existence.

History

Over the centuries, the Central Asian Shepherd has been shaped by a harsh environment and the need to survive in difficult conditions, which has strengthened its endurance and robustness. Mainly used by nomads for guarding sheep and as a guard dog, it has been bred for its strength, courage, and ability to make independent decisions in the absence of its master.

Standard

According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the Central Asian Shepherd Dog should have a massive and muscular body, with a coat that can vary from short to relatively long. Accepted colors include white, black, grey, fawn, and shades of these colors. The imposing character and serious expression are distinctive traits of the breed.

Physical characteristics

Central Asian Shepherds are large, with males that can measure up to 70 cm at the withers and weigh over 50 kg. They have a wide and massive head, with dark eyes and a thick, fluffy tail that often curls over their back. Their sturdy body is designed for power rather than speed, making them particularly imposing.

Character

They are very loyal and protective dogs, with a strong guard instinct. They are generally wary of strangers but extremely loyal to their family. Their independent nature requires early socialization and firm training to avoid any aggressive or dominant behavior.

Life expectancy

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years, which is remarkable for a dog of this size. Their longevity can be attributed to centuries of natural breeding, which has favored a robust constitution.

Exercise and activity needs

Despite their size, these are relatively active dogs that require a lot of exercise. A long daily walk and time to run freely in a secure space are essential for their physical and mental well-being.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet rich in proteins and adapted to their size and activity level is crucial to maintain their health. It is recommended to consult a veterinarian to develop a specific dietary plan.

Training and obedience

Training Central Asian Shepherds should start early, given their size and independence. They respond well to consistent and respectful training, which builds their confidence and obedience.

Behavior with children

Well socialized, they can be excellent companions for children, protecting and playing with them. However, due to their large size, adult supervision is necessary to prevent accidents.

Compatibility with Other Animals

If raised together, they can peacefully coexist with other pets. However, their predator instinct can sometimes drive them to chase smaller animals.

Grooming needs

Their coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding periods. Regular maintenance helps reduce hair loss and keeps the coat healthy.

Health

They are generally healthy, but may be prone to genetic diseases typical of large breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular visits to the veterinarian are recommended to prevent and treat any health issues.

Average price

The price of a Central Asian Shepherd puppy can vary considerably depending on the lineage, location, and pedigree, typically between 800 and 2000 euros.

Expenses

The annual expenses for a Central Asian Shepherd Dog, including food, veterinary care, and insurance, can amount to around 1000-1500 euros or 1100-1650 dollars.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Central Asian Shepherd can be inspired by its majestic stature and heritage. Names like "Khan" meaning "sovereign" in Turkish, "Attila" evoking the famous conqueror, or "Zara" meaning "princess" in Arabic, are popular choices. Other names such as "Boris" and "Igor", typical of the region, also reflect a strong and royal heritage. "Luna" or "Stella", evoking the natural beauty of the night sky, are also poetic choices for these faithful guardians.

Legislation and regulation

There are no specific restrictions regarding the Central Asian Shepherd in most countries, but it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding ownership of large dogs.

Official recognition

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, which ensures a uniform breed standard and breeding guidelines. The name of the official breed club may vary by country, but they are all dedicated to preserving this ancient breed.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees, available from recognized breed clubs, ensure the purity of the bloodline and provide essential information about the ancestry and health of each dog.

Destination and usage

Historically used as guard dogs and for the protection of livestock, Central Asian Shepherds are now also valued as companion dogs, thanks to their loyalty and protective nature.

Prohibitions

Some regions may impose restrictions or special conditions for the ownership of large dogs such as the Central Asian Shepherd, often due to concerns related to public safety. It is important to inquire about the laws in your area before acquiring such a dog. However, this breed of dog is generally not subject to any bans in most countries around the world.

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