ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISChechoslovakian wolfdog
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog chechoslovakian wolfdog!
Here, you will find all the useful information about chechoslovakian wolfdog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a rather recent breed, it is the result of crossing the German Shepherd and the Carpathian Wolf. In 1955, a Czech breeder named Karel Hartl, considered the founding father of the breed, attempted to cross several wolves with domestic females and pet dogs of unknown origin. His first objective was to bring together the qualities of each specimen in order to establish a specific breed and type of dog, on the one hand to benefit from the resistance of the wolf and, on the other, to include in its character the docility of the domestic companion.
A few decades later, his rigorous selection allowed him to develop subjects with a homogeneous morphology over several generations. In 1982, the National Committee of Dog Associations of the Soviet Union recognised the Czech Wolfdog as a breed in its own right. The FCI made its status official almost 20 years later and registered it definitively on 30 May 1999, the last update of the official standard in force was published on 3 September 1999.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are exceptionally courageous and determined dogs that are very hardy. Slightly longer than it is tall, its body is rectangular, its lines are harmonious and light, despite its large size at the withers. The back is clean, firm and stocky, the ribcage is pear-shaped and tapers towards the chest which is generously proportioned.
The head is massive and symmetrical, with a faint stop, the neck is broad and powerful, triangular in shape, the ears are thin and well set on the top of the skull. The tail is set on high, long and held straight in line with the loins. The coat of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog lies flat and covers the whole body, of good thickness, lined with a dense undercoat, which is soft to the touch. The coat is yellow-grey to silver-grey, with lighter markings on the chest and base of the neck.
The Czech Wolfdog owes its main character traits to its ancestors, always suspicious of people it does not know.
It is a lively and particularly reactive dog, always attentive to its environment. It is not a pet to be put in all hands, its education as well as its reactions must be anticipated by an experienced master. The Ceskoslovenský Vlciak, from its original name, attaches great importance to hierarchy.
Fusional and exclusive with its social group, it will be necessary to develop its sociability as much as possible, even if it will never be totally domesticated and will keep extremely marked primitive dog behaviours.
In conclusion, before committing yourself to the adoption of such a specific breed, make sure you have time to devote to it. The Czech Wolfdog does not like to be alone, and by adopting him you must be aware that you are entering into a unique and extraordinary relationship, which will bring a lot to your daily life, provided that you fully invest yourself, as he is a semi-domesticated animal who can have reactions that are sometimes far from those of a traditional dog.
However, if you take care of him, he will trust you and you will live magical moments with your family with an extraordinary companion!
Adult: The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog will weigh approximately 20 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lbs), withers height will be approximately 65 cm (25.5") for males and 60 cm (23.6") for females.
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Origins
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, also known as the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, originates from Czechoslovakia in the 1950s. This breed was created by crossing a German Shepherd with a Carpathian wolf in order to combine the qualities of the wolf, such as robustness and endurance, with those of the dog, such as obedience and loyalty. The breeding program aimed to produce dogs capable of working in demanding conditions while maintaining a strong bond with humans.
History
The history of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog began in 1955 when Captain Karel Hartl launched an experimental breeding program in Czechoslovakia. By crossing German Shepherds with Carpathian wolves, the aim was to create a new breed capable of serving in the military and for other working tasks. After several generations of selection, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was recognized as a distinct breed in 1982 by the Czechoslovak authorities and officially by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1989.
Standard
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog breed standard describes a large, powerful and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 65 and 70 cm, and females between 60 and 65 cm. Their weight ranges from 26 to 30 kg for males and 20 to 26 kg for females. The coat is straight and dense, with a thick undercoat that provides excellent protection against the weather. Typical colors range from silver-gray to yellowish-gray, often with a characteristic light mask. The ears are upright and triangular, and the eyes are amber in color.
Physical characteristics
Physically, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is impressive with its resemblance to the wolf. It has a muscular and well-proportioned body, a deep chest, and strong legs that give it endurance and agility. Its double and dense coat ranges from silver-grey to yellow-grey, often with a distinct light mask. The almond-shaped eyes, usually amber in color, add to its lively and intelligent expression. The ears are straight and triangular, enhancing its wolf-like appearance. Its tail is long and slightly curved.
Character
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is known for its loyal and courageous nature. Intelligent and curious, it is also very independent, which can make it difficult to train for inexperienced owners. It requires early socialization and consistent training to channel its energy and pack instincts. Although it is affectionate and protective towards its family, it can be wary of strangers. Its strong hunting instinct and high energy levels require an active and experienced owner.
Life expectancy
The average lifespan of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is generally 12 to 15 years, which is relatively long for a dog of this size. This longevity is attributed to their robustness and overall good health. To maximize their lifespan, it is essential to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Paying special attention to the specific needs of the breed, such as exercise and mental stimulation, can also prolong their lifespan, ensuring a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has high exercise and activity needs. It is a very energetic breed that requires long daily walks, running sessions, and mentally stimulating activities. They excel in canine sports such as agility, tracking, and canicross. Their hunting instinct must be satisfied with activities that simulate hunting, such as scent games. Without enough exercise, they can develop destructive behaviors and become anxious. An active environment is essential for their well-being.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet is essential for the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. They require a diet rich in proteins to support their muscles and energy. High-quality kibble specially formulated for active breeds is ideal. Supplementing their diet with lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains can be beneficial. Portions should be adapted to their weight and activity level to prevent obesity. Fresh water should always be available, especially after intense exercise to prevent dehydration.
Training and obedience
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog requires patient and consistent training. Intelligent but independent, it can be stubborn and difficult to train for novice owners. Positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise, are essential to maintain its interest. Early socialization is crucial to familiarize it with various people, animals, and environments. Training sessions should be short and varied to prevent boredom. Early and ongoing education is needed to channel its energy and pack instinct.
Behavior with children
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog can get along well with children, especially if raised with them. They are generally affectionate and protective towards family members, including the young ones. However, due to their size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to prevent unintended accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with it appropriately is essential for a harmonious and safe cohabitation. Its protective instinct also makes it a good family companion.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog can live with other pets, but early socialization is essential. Their hunting and pack instinct can pose challenges when it comes to small animals like cats or rodents. However, with proper introduction and supervision, they can learn to live harmoniously with other pets. They are usually more comfortable with other dogs, especially those of similar size, with whom they can interact and play, reflecting their social instinct.
Grooming needs
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has a dense and double coat that requires regular maintenance. Weekly brushing is necessary to remove dead hairs and prevent knots, especially during seasonal shedding periods. Baths are only necessary occasionally, unless they get dirty. It is also important to regularly check their ears to prevent infections, trim their nails to avoid them becoming too long, and maintain good dental hygiene to prevent gum and teeth problems.
Health
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is generally robust and healthy. However, like all breeds, they may be prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as hip dysplasia, heart disease, and some eye problems. Regular veterinary exams and special attention to their diet and exercise can help prevent and manage these issues. It is also crucial to keep their vaccinations up to date and provide regular parasite treatments to ensure optimal health throughout their lives.
Average price
The average price of a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder, the puppy's lineage, and the region. Generally, one can expect to pay between 1000 and 2000 euros (1100 to 2200 dollars) for a quality puppy. Puppies from champion bloodlines or intended for show may cost more. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs and raises their puppies in optimal conditions, ensuring the animals' health and well-being.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog include food, veterinary care, health insurance, accessories, and grooming. On average, you can expect to spend between 1000 and 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1600 dollars) per year. This estimate includes high-quality food, regular veterinary visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, and other common expenses. Expenses may vary depending on the specific needs of the dog and regional costs, but this estimate provides a good overview of the costs to anticipate.
Name ideas
For a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, names can reflect its wild nature and majestic appearance. "Lupo" evokes their resemblance to the wolf. "Nikita" means victory of the people, emphasizing their strength. "Frost" recalls their dense fur adapted to cold climates. "Shadow" can refer to their agility. "Thor" for their power. "Luna" evokes their mystical side. "Echo" for their loyalty. "Skye" recalling their freedom. "Blaze" for their energy. "Aspen" for their robust nature.
Legislation and regulation
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is generally not subject to specific legal restrictions in most countries. However, it is always wise to check local regulations regarding dogs as they may vary. Some regions may have specific laws regarding dog breeds, but the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is not classified as a dangerous breed. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current regulations and to avoid any legal issues.
Official recognition
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and is classified in group 1, section 1 (sheepdogs). In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, where the breed was created, the official clubs are the Klub Chovatelů Československého Vlčáka in the Czech Republic and the Klub Chovatelov Československého Vlčiaka in Slovakia. These clubs ensure the preservation and promotion of the breed according to strict standards, ensuring its continuity and integrity at the international level.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog are available from breed clubs and official canine registries such as the FCI and national clubs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. A pedigree provides detailed information about a dog's ancestors, ensuring its pure lineage and origins. These documents are essential for breeders and serious owners, as they allow tracking of hereditary traits, potential genetic diseases, and ensuring that breed standards are upheld. Pedigrees also help in planning breedings to maintain or improve the breed.
Destination and usage
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, originally created for military and working tasks, is now mainly used as a companion dog for active families. They excel in canine sports such as agility, canicross, and tracking. Their endurance and intelligence also make them suitable for search and rescue activities. Due to their impressive appearance and protective instinct, they can also be used as guard dogs. Their loyal and energetic nature makes them excellent companions for those who can meet their specific needs.
Prohibitions
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries or regions of the world. However, it is always prudent to check local laws regarding dog breeds, as some jurisdictions may have restrictions or regulations for certain breeds, especially those perceived as potentially dangerous. The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, due to its non-aggressive temperament and history as a working and companion dog, generally escapes such restrictions.
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