ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISShetland sheepdog
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog shetland sheepdog!
Here, you will find all the useful information about shetland sheepdog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Shetland Sheepdog is a breed that originated on the Shetland Islands in northern Scotland. Despite its uncanny resemblance to its close cousin the Collie, often earning it the nickname "Mini-Collie", it is considered a distinct breed.
The ancestors of the Shetland Sheepdog are sheepdogs that have been used for centuries on the Shetland Islands to guard and herd sheep. It is likely that crosses were made with other sheepdog breeds, notably the Border Collie, to improve the working qualities of the breed.
In terms of morphology, the Shetland Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog, well proportioned and elegant. Males generally weigh between 6 and 10 kg (13 to 22 lb), while females weigh between 5 and 8 kg (11 to 18 lb). In terms of height, males measure around 35.5 to 37 cm (14 to 14.5 inches) at the withers, while females measure around 33 to 35.5 cm (13 to 14 inches).
The breed standard was established in 1909 by the Shetland Sheepdog Club of Scotland, the founding breed club. The Shetland Sheepdog is officially recognised by the International Cynological Federation. Final recognition by the FCI took place on 9 November 1954. It is classified in Group 1 "Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)" and in Section 1 "Sheepdogs".
Shetland Sheepdogs are distinguished by their intelligent, lively and devoted character. They are known for their shepherding instincts and their ability to work with flocks. They are also exceptional companion dogs, loving and protective of their families. They are loyal, sensitive and responsive, making them an excellent companion for children.
They are alert, active and playful. They need regular physical and mental exercise to stay balanced and happy. They also excel at dog sports such as agility and obedience.
The Shetland Sheepdog has a double coat, with a long, dense undercoat that requires regular maintenance to avoid knots and tangles. There are a variety of colours accepted for the breed, including sable, tricolour, blue merle and black.
In short, the Shetland Sheepdog is a versatile dog that is both an excellent sheepdog and a companion dog. Its history as a working dog on the Shetland Islands gives it qualities of agility, intelligence and devotion. Its compact size and loving character make it an ideal companion for many homes.
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Origins
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, originates from the Shetland Islands, north of Scotland. Developed from crossings between local island dogs and continental Collies, it was used to guard and herd flocks in the challenging terrains and harsh climates of the island.
History
Historically, the Sheltie was the companion of farmers and fishermen of the Shetland Islands, helping to herd sheep and ponies. Over time, its elegance, intelligence, and loyalty won the hearts of breeders and families well beyond its island origins.
Standard
According to the standard, the Sheltie is a small to medium-sized dog, with an alert and gentle expression. It measures between 33 and 41 cm at the withers, with long and dense fur that forms a mane around the neck. The accepted colors include sable, tricolor, blue merle, and black and white.
Physical characteristics
The Shetland Sheepdog is distinguished by its elegance and lightness. Its abundant coat and harmonious silhouette give it a noble appearance. Its almond-shaped eyes and semi-erect ears express its curiosity and intelligence.
Character
The Sheltie is known for its intelligence, docile temperament, and great adaptability. It is extremely loyal to its family, making it an excellent companion. Although it may be reserved with strangers, it is never aggressive.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Shetland Sheepdog is generally between 12 and 14 years. With proper care, some Shelties can live up to 16 years or more.
Exercise and activity needs
Active and energetic, the Sheltie needs a moderate amount of daily exercise. Regular walks, playtime, and agility training contribute to its physical and mental well-being.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet suited to its activity level is essential for the Sheltie. Foods rich in protein and low in fats help maintain its energy without risking overweight.
Training and obedience
Thanks to its intelligence and desire to please, the Sheltie is easy to train. Training must be based on positive reinforcement, avoiding repetition which can bore them.
Behavior with children
With adequate socialization, the Sheltie demonstrates patience and protectiveness with children, sharing games and activities in mutual respect.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Social by nature, this breed gets along well with other dogs and pets, especially if they have been raised together from a young age.
Grooming needs
Its long fur requires regular brushing to avoid tangles and maintain its shine. Special attention should be given during shedding periods.
Health
The Sheltie is prone to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia, eye diseases, and hypothyroidism. Regular veterinary checks help to monitor and manage these issues.
Average price
The price of a Shetland Sheepdog puppy varies between 800 and 1500 euros, depending on its pedigree, the breeder, and its conformity to the breed standard.
Expenses
The annual costs for maintaining a Sheltie, including food, veterinary care, and grooming, range between 1000 and 2000 euros.
Name ideas
Names like Skye, Cody, Lassie, Merlin, or Misty are popular among Sheltie owners, often reflecting their elegance and mystical nature.
Legislation and regulation
There are no specific regulations regarding the Shetland Sheepdog. As with all breeds, it is important to follow local laws on keeping dogs in public.
Official recognition
The Shetland Sheepdog is recognized by the main canine organizations, including the International Canine Federation (FCI), the LOF (French Stud Book) in France, the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, and the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Pedigrees
Pedigrees, certifying the purity of the Sheltie's lineage, are available from breed clubs and canine organizations.
Destination and usage
Initially used for herding, the Shetland Sheepdog excels today in disciplines such as agility, obedience, and tracking, in addition to being a devoted family companion.
Prohibitions
There are no specific bans for the Shetland Sheepdog. However, proper training is necessary to manage its sometimes frequent barking.
Breeders of Shetland sheepdog
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