Sussex-spaniel

Overall description of the breed

The Sussex Spaniel takes its name from the Sussex province in England, where it originates. Counted among the oldest and most distinctive breeds of Spaniel, it faced the threat of extinction at the end of World War II. A small group of enthusiasts created a dedicated club for its preservation to prevent its complete disappearance. This club now has a few hundred members, whether they are simple enthusiasts or professional breeders.

We would like to highlight the remarkable work of Miss Scholefied, who for nearly 60 years raised and promoted the Sussex Spaniel, a breed she held in true reverence. Nowadays, Sussex Spaniel breeding remains rare, with only a few hundred births each year. The United Kingdom is home to the largest number of specimens.

Furthermore, in an official statement released in 2003, the British Kennel Club announced that despite various revitalization attempts, the breed remained under the threat of extinction. It was definitively recognized by the International Canine Federation on December 31, 1954, and its current standard was updated on October 13, 2010.

The Sussex Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, a formidable hunter with hazel-colored eyes and a gentle, wise gaze. Its gait is compact, slightly ungainly, setting it apart from other dogs in its category. It has a stocky and solid build, showcasing great robustness while retaining agility and speed. Slightly longer than it is tall, its body forms a rectangle with balanced and homogeneous proportions, along with strong front and hind limbs and straight, firm pasterns.

Its long, pendulous ears that reach towards its shoulders immediately capture attention, adding to its charm. Its head is round, deep, and of medium size, coupled with a broad muzzle and a distinct stop.

Its tail is thick and long, reaching to the hock, adorned with fringing that discreetly sweeps the ground. It is carried in line with its back and raises when in action. Its coat is dense, abundant, and flat, without a tendency to curl. It is accompanied by a very full undercoat to withstand weather conditions, with moderately feathered front and hind legs. The recommended coat color by the breed standard is chestnut brown.

The calm and affectionate nature of the Sussex Spaniel makes it an extremely endearing companion, a quality it uses to win the hearts of its loved ones when needed. Although it is a hunting dog, it doesn't have a tendency to wander, as it is deeply attached to its home.

However, it's important to establish play and interaction routines before your absences, whether they are long or short, so that this separation is better experienced by this life companion with a affectionate temperament. Indeed, it doesn't handle the absence of its masters well. The Sussex Spaniel is an intelligent and obedient dog, and its training will be easy if rules are set from the beginning.

If we were to point out a flaw in this breed, it would probably be its tendency to bark excessively, which could pose a problem in daily life, especially in urban environments. Faithful and endearing, the Sussex Spaniel is a devoted companion that will fill with love all those who are fortunate enough to cross its path.

As an adult, the Sussex Spaniel weighs around 23 kg (48 lb) and measures between 38 and 41 cm (15" to 16") at the withers.