Small blue gascony

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog small blue gascony!

Here, you will find all the useful information about small blue gascony. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Small Blue Gascony, a French hunting dog, traces its origins to the Pyrenean region, resulting from a crossbreeding of several local hunting dogs. The main purpose behind this selection was to reduce the size of the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, specifically designed and dedicated for hunting. The Gascon family of dogs encompasses various types, including the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, the Basset Bleu de Gascogne, and the Griffon Bleu de Gascogne.

Although highly popular in this French region, it remains relatively less widespread beyond its native lands. Throughout the 20th century, it came close to extinction several times, but has regained interest in recent decades thanks to devoted and passionate breeders.

The Small Blue Gascony is the smallest breed among dogs originating from Gascogne. The definitive recognition of the breed by the FCI took place on October 23, 1963.

The Small Blue Gascony is categorized among small-sized dogs, being an excellent hunting dog primarily used for hare hunting. Versatile, it is also employed for tracking small and medium game.

Its structure is robust, with a body longer than it is tall, forming a rectangle. It possesses a refined head in contrast to its broad and stocky back, a generous chest, and well-developed chest. Its skull is round, its muzzle of appropriate length, with a slight stop and dry cheeks. Its ears, long and thick, are drooping. Its coat is short, with a rough texture to the touch, slightly longer and wavy around the head and ears.

The color accepted by the breed standard is a slate blue tone, speckled with black and white.

The Small Blue Gascony boasts excellent hunting skills. Obedient and dedicated to its work, it also makes for a remarkable daily companion. It is deeply attached to its family, particularly getting along well with children whom it greatly appreciates.

Affectionate and demonstrative, the Small Blue Gascony is calm indoors, but brimming with energy and dynamism outdoors. It requires daily energy expenditure to thrive fully and greatly enjoys sports activities, walks, and tracking games, especially during its endless game hunts.

Its keen sense of smell and intelligence make it a highly sought-after choice among French and European hunters. Loyal and obedient, this breed embodies all the qualities of a perfect partnership, whether at work or at home.

Its weight ranges between 20 and 25 kg (44 to 55 lbs), and its adult size is approximately 50 cm to 58 cm (19.5" to 22.8").

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Origins

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is a breed of dog originating from the region of Gascogne in France. Descended directly from the Grand Bleus de Gascogne, this hunting dog was specially developed for small game hunting such as hares and rabbits. The origins of the breed date back to the Middle Ages, where it was already prized for its exceptional tracking abilities and remarkable sense of smell. The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is the result of rigorous selections aimed at reducing the size of the Grand Bleu de Gascogne while retaining its natural abilities.

History

The history of the Petit Bleu de Gascogne is closely linked to that of the Grand Bleu de Gascogne, from which it descends. In the Middle Ages, the Grand Bleu de Gascogne was a highly regarded hunting dog for its tracking skills. In the 19th century, breeders began selecting smaller specimens to hunt small game, giving rise to the Petit Bleu de Gascogne. This dog quickly became popular in France, especially in the southwest, for its ability to work in diverse terrains and its excellent sense of smell. Today, it is still used as a hunting and companion dog.

Standard

The standard of the Petit Bleu de Gascogne breed describes a medium-sized dog, measuring between 50 and 58 cm at the withers for males, and between 48 and 56 cm for females. Their weight generally ranges between 18 and 20 kg. Their head is elongated with a slightly domed skull and a straight muzzle. The ears are long and drooping. The eyes are dark in color and expressive. The body is well-proportioned with a deep chest and muscular legs. The tail is of medium length and carried in a saber position Their coat is short and dense, with a marbled black and blue color.

Physical characteristics

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is a medium-sized dog, measuring between 48 and 58 cm at the withers and weighing from 18 to 20 kg. Its coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant, sporting a characteristic marbled blue and black coat with well-defined black spots. Its long, drooping ears frame an expressive face with dark and lively eyes. The head is proportionate with a straight muzzle and a slightly domed skull. The body is well-muscled, with a deep chest and sturdy legs, all supported by a medium-length tail carried like a saber.

Character

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is known for its gentle, balanced, and affectionate temperament. As a hunting dog, it is brave, tenacious, and has an excellent sense of smell. It is also sociable and gets along well with other dogs. Although independent when hunting, it is very attached to its family and enjoys spending time with its owners. Its kind nature also makes it suitable for children. However, it can be a bit stubborn and requires firm but gentle training. In summary, it is a loyal, intelligent, and pleasant dog to live with.

Life expectancy

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne has an average life expectancy of 12 to 14 years, although some individuals may live longer with proper care. To ensure a long and healthy life, it is essential to provide a balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and a safe environment. Preventing illnesses and paying particular attention to common health issues in this breed, such as respiratory problems and eye issues, are crucial. By taking care of their overall well-being, owners can help their Petit Bleu de Gascogne live a long and happy life.

Exercise and activity needs

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is an active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and balanced. This dog needs at least an hour of walking or playtime per day. Outdoor activities, such as hiking and running, are ideal for him. He especially enjoys tracking and hunting games that stimulate his natural sense of smell. Without enough exercise, he can become frustrated and develop destructive behaviors. Providing this dog with varied and stimulating activities is essential for his physical and mental well-being.

Recommended diet

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne requires a balanced and high-quality diet to maintain its health and energy levels. Monthly costs for feeding a Petit Bleu de Gascogne typically range from 30 to 50 euros, depending on the quality of food and the dog's specific needs. It is important to monitor portions to avoid obesity, and treats should be given in moderation. Regular consultations with a veterinarian to adjust the diet are recommended to meet your dog's specific needs.

Training and obedience

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is an intelligent dog, but it can sometimes be stubborn and independent. A firm and consistent education from a young age is essential for this breed. Using positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, helps to maintain its interest and motivation. Early socialization is crucial to avoid aggressive or fearful behaviors towards other animals and strangers. Although this dog is naturally obedient when hunting, it may require a little more patience for basic commands at home. Perseverance and consistency are key to successfully training it.

Behavior with children

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is generally very good with children, thanks to its gentle and patient temperament. He loves to participate in games and is sturdy enough to tolerate children's rough play. However, it is important to supervise interactions between young children and the dog to avoid accidents. Teaching children to treat the dog with respect and gentleness is essential. With proper socialization and training, the Petit Bleu de Gascogne can become an excellent companion for families with children, bringing joy and energy to the home.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne generally gets along well with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. Due to its hunting instinct, it may initially show a strong interest in small animals, but with proper introduction and supervision, it can peacefully coexist with them. With other dogs, it is generally sociable and friendly. However, its independent temperament may sometimes require firm management to prevent dominant behavior. Proper socialization and training are essential to ensure good compatibility with other animals.

Grooming needs

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne requires regular grooming to maintain its coat in good health and prevent knots. Weekly brushing is necessary to untangle long and thick fur and remove dead hair. Baths can be given once a month or as needed to keep the coat clean. It is important to clean the ears regularly to prevent infections and check the eyes to prevent irritations. Nails should be clipped regularly and teeth brushed at least once a week to prevent dental problems.

Health

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions. Common problems include ear infections, hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and eye conditions such as cataracts. Regular veterinary care, balanced nutrition, and proper exercise are essential for maintaining its health. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on their dogs to minimize the risk of hereditary diseases. With proper care, the Petit Bleu de Gascogne can lead a long and healthy life.

Average price

The price of a Petit Bleu de Gascogne puppy generally varies between 800 and 1500 euros, depending on the lineage, the breeder's reputation, and the specific characteristics of the puppy. Puppies from champion bloodlines or reputable breeders may cost more. Ensure the breeder adheres to ethical standards and provides necessary documents, including health tests of the parents. Initial expenses often include vaccinations, deworming, and sometimes microchipping. Prospective owners must be prepared to invest in a healthy and well-socialized puppy.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Petit Bleu de Gascogne can vary, but they generally range between 600 and 1200 euros (700 to 1400 dollars). This includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming costs, accessories such as toys and walking equipment. Veterinary expenses can increase in case of illness or injuries. It is also advisable to budget for training classes, especially during the first year. Pet insurance can also be an expense to consider to cover unexpected costs.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Petit Bleu de Gascogne can be inspired by its heritage, distinctive features, or personality. "Bleu" is perfect for its unique coat color. "Gascogne" recalls its origins. "Chasseur" emphasizes its hunting instinct. "Noble" evokes its elegant appearance. "Sapphire" for its often blue eyes. "Echo" refers to its clear and resonant voice. "Truffle" winks at its excellent sense of smell. "Shadow" for its dark and marbled coat. "Rustic" highlights its robustness. "Loup" symbolizes its strength and agility.

Legislation and regulation

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is not classified as a dangerous breed and is therefore not subject to any specific strict regulations. However, owners must comply with local laws regarding dog ownership. This includes registering the animal, mandatory vaccination, and identification through a microchip. In France, for example, it is mandatory to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to pick up their waste. Owners must also ensure that their dog does not cause any nuisance to the community.

Official recognition

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is recognized by several cynological organizations around the world. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) has recognized the breed and included it in Group 6 of sighthounds and related breeds. In France, it is registered by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). In the United States, the breed is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). These recognitions allow dogs of this breed to participate in dog shows and benefit from the health and welfare standards defined by these organizations.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees for Petit Bleu de Gascogne are available from various recognized breed clubs. In France, the Club du Bleu de Gascogne, Gascon Saintongeois et Ariegeois (CBBGSA) is the main organization that provides pedigrees and information on breeding. In the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC) also registers pedigrees for this breed. These clubs organize events, shows, and provide valuable resources on health, breeding, and maintaining breed standards, helping breeders and owners preserve the qualities of the Petit Bleu de Gascogne.

Destination and usage

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is mainly used as a hunting dog, specialized in tracking game, especially hares and wild boars. Thanks to his excellent sense of smell, clear voice, and endurance, he excels in this activity. In addition to hunting, he is also appreciated as a companion dog for active families who can meet his exercise and mental stimulation needs. His sociable and affectionate nature makes him suitable for family life, provided that he receives enough activities to channel his energy.

Prohibitions

The Petit Bleu de Gascogne is not subject to any specific restrictions in known countries. However, it is essential to comply with local laws regarding dog ownership. Some regions may have specific regulations regarding dog breeds in general, such as the obligation to keep them on a leash in public places or to register them with local authorities. In general, there are no known countries that specifically prohibit the Petit Bleu de Gascogne, but it is always advisable to check local regulations to ensure legal compliance and good cohabitation with the community.

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