Shikoku

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog shikoku!

Here, you will find all the useful information about shikoku. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

Originating from Japan, the Shikoku Ken derives its name from the native region of Kochi, situated on Shikoku Island. This island is divided into four provinces, where "shi" signifies the number four and "koku" evokes the country.

Although the exact origins of this breed and its ancestors remain sparsely documented, the Shikoku Ken boasts a rich heritage. Historically employed as a hunting dog, it particularly excelled in tracking wild boars within the mountainous and untamed regions of the archipelago. A devoted companion to local inhabitants during religious pilgrimages, it accompanied them on their lengthy journey, including stops at the 88 temples of the Japanese isle. This unique status granted it an invaluable place in the hearts of the Japanese people.

Japan officially designated the Shikoku as a national natural treasure in 1936, solidifying its status as a protected breed. Consequently, the Shikoku Ken is rare outside its native region. The International Canine Federation granted definitive recognition to this breed on February 1, 1982, with the current standard established on October 30, 2016.

The Shikoku is a medium-sized dog, boasting a sleek and athletic appearance with a harmoniously proportioned body. Its neck is robust and powerful, aligning with a straight back and a broad, muscular croup. Its chest, although shallow and narrow, is complemented by well-curved ribs and an uplifted abdomen. Its head features a triangular shape with an overall round and full aspect. Its skull is subtly domed, with a distinct stop, and the muzzle extends to a pointed shape.

Its small-sized ears stand high on the skull and incline forward. Its large almond-shaped eyes are typically brown or dark in color. The Shikoku's coat is short, yet its texture is rigid, and it is dense across its entire body. Beneath this coarse coat lies a particularly dense, downy undercoat. The tail, carried high and curled over the back, possesses slightly longer fur. Colors accepted by the breed standard include black, brown, and gray.

The temperament of this Japanese dog is characterized by its balance and liveliness. Benevolent and affectionate toward humans, it may occasionally display dominance towards its peers. A firm and rigorous education from an early age is crucial to establishing respect. While it can show wariness towards strangers, an observation period is usually required before it gains confidence in an unfamiliar person.

Endowed with heightened vigilance towards its environment, it excels in the role of a guardian, quickly detecting any unusual movements on its property. Versatile, it also excels as a hunting dog, demonstrating determination and courage when faced with danger. Energetic and vigorous, the Shikoku requires regular and intense activities to flourish fully, as boredom or solitude could lead to destructive behaviors.

As a loyal and devoted companion, the "Kochi-Ken" embodies a pleasant life partner, ready to protect you with dedication and bring happiness and serenity to your home.

In adulthood, the Shikoku Ken typically weighs around 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 lbs) and has a height of approximately 52 cm (20.5 inches) for males and 46 cm (18 inches) for females.

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Origins

The Shikoku, also known as Shikoku Inu or Kochi Ken, is a dog breed originating from Japan. Specifically, it gets its name from the island of Shikoku, one of the four main islands of Japan. This dog was bred in the mountainous regions of Kochi for hunting large game, particularly wild boar. The ancestors of the Shikoku date back several centuries and were robust and resilient hunting dogs, capable of navigating the challenging terrain of the Japanese mountains.

History

The history of the Shikoku Inu is deeply rooted in Japanese hunting traditions. Mainly used for boar and deer hunting, the Shikoku was selected for its hunting qualities, agility, and determination. In the 20th century, efforts were made to preserve this unique breed in the face of modernization and the introduction of foreign breeds. In 1937, the Shikoku was designated as a "National Treasure" in Japan, which helped promote its preservation. Today, although still rare outside of its home country, the Shikoku is gradually gaining popularity internationally.

Standard

The Shikoku breed standard describes a medium-sized, well-proportioned and muscular dog. Males measure between 49 and 55 cm at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, ranging between 46 and 52 cm. The weight generally varies from 15 to 25 kg. The Shikoku has a double coat, with a soft and dense undercoat and a harder and straighter overcoat. Coat colors can vary between red, sesame (a mix of red and black hairs) and black sesame. The ears are triangular and erect, and the tail is thick, carried curled over the back.

Physical characteristics

The Shikoku is distinguished by its athletic and elegant appearance. Its head is well proportioned with a broad forehead and almond-shaped eyes, often dark in color, expressing vigilance and intelligence. Its triangular ears are erect and slightly inclined forward. The body is muscular and well balanced, with a deep chest and strong, well-angled limbs. The tail is thick, curled or sickle-shaped. The dense, double coat provides good protection against the elements, making this dog well suited to harsh outdoor conditions.

Character

The Shikoku Inu is known for its brave, loyal, and independent character. Very attached to its master, it can be reserved with strangers, making it a good watchdog. It is intelligent and curious, but also stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training. Sociable with its family, it can live with other animals if properly socialized from a young age. The Shikoku is also very energetic and needs a lot of exercise to channel its energy and prevent boredom.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Shikoku Inu is generally between 12 and 15 years. This longevity depends on several factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care. A good lifestyle, including balanced nutrition, daily exercise, and regular visits to the veterinarian, helps maintain the health and vitality of this breed. Owners should also be attentive to signs of common illnesses in the Shikoku, such as joint problems and certain eye conditions, to ensure a long and healthy life.

Exercise and activity needs

The Shikoku Inu is a very active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. It needs long daily walks, outdoor runs, and stimulating games to expend its energy. Activities like agility, tracking, and hiking are particularly suitable for this breed. Without enough physical and mental stimulation, the Shikoku can become destructive or develop undesirable behaviors. An active and committed owner is essential to meet the needs of this energetic and intelligent dog.

Recommended diet

The Shikoku Inu's diet must be balanced and tailored to its energy needs. High-quality, protein-rich food is essential to maintain its muscle mass and activity level. Premium kibble formulated for active dogs is often recommended. It is important to monitor portions to prevent overweight, especially if the dog does not get enough exercise. Dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can also be beneficial for its skin and coat. Adequate hydration is crucial, especially after intense physical activities.

Training and obedience

The Shikoku Inu is intelligent and learns quickly, but its independence and sometimes stubborn nature can make training a bit challenging. It responds well to positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise. Early socialization is crucial for it to become a well-balanced adult. Consistency and patience are essential, as this dog can be reserved or even wary of strangers. Short and varied training sessions will maintain its interest and engagement. Group training classes can also be beneficial in improving its social skills.

Behavior with children

The Shikoku Inu can be an excellent companion for children if properly socialized and trained. Its loyal and protective nature makes it tolerant and attentive towards the youngest. However, due to its energy and independent character, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children. Children should be taught to respect the dog and to avoid overly rough play. With good training and adequate supervision, the Shikoku Inu can become a wonderful playmate for children, bringing joy and protection to the family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Shikoku Inu can live with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, its natural hunting instinct can sometimes pose challenges, especially with small animals. With a gradual introduction and appropriate supervision, it can get along with other dogs and even cats. Early and ongoing socialization is essential to ensure good cohabitation. Owners must be attentive to signs of dominance or aggression and intervene to maintain a harmonious and safe environment for all the animals in the household.

Grooming needs

The Shikoku Inu requires regular grooming to maintain the health and appearance of its dense coat. Weekly brushing is essential to remove dead hair and prevent knots, especially during shedding periods. It is important to check and clean the ears to prevent infections, as well as to trim the nails regularly. Teeth should also be brushed to avoid dental problems. A bath every two to three months, or when the dog is particularly dirty, is sufficient to keep its coat clean. Dental care and nail trimming should also be incorporated into the grooming routine.

Health

The Shikoku Inu is generally a robust and healthy breed, but it may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Common health issues include hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and some eye conditions such as cataracts. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and appropriate exercise are essential for maintaining its health. Responsible breeders conduct screening tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risks of genetic disease transmission. Owners should be vigilant and consult a veterinarian at the first sign of health problems.

Average price

The price of a Shikoku Inu puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, location, and quality of care provided to the puppies. Generally, you can expect to pay between 1,000 and 2,500 euros (1,100 to 2,800 dollars). This price often includes initial vaccinations, deworming, and sometimes an initial health insurance. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who performs health tests on their breeding dogs and adheres to breed standards to ensure the quality and health of the puppy.

Expenses

The annual expenses for a Shikoku Inu include food, veterinary care, grooming, and various accessories. On average, you should budget around 800 to 1,200 euros (900 to 1,300 dollars) per year. This covers the costs of quality food, routine veterinary visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, and grooming fees. Additional costs may arise in case of health issues or participation in specific activities. These expenses ensure the well-being and health of this particular dog.

Name ideas

For a Shikoku Inu, names inspired by Japanese culture and nature are perfect. "Hoshi" means star in Japanese, reflecting the dog's light and elegance. "Sakura" evokes cherry blossoms, symbolizing beauty and delicacy. "Ryu" means dragon, perfect for a brave and noble dog. "Yuki" means snow, ideal for a dog with a light coat. "Taro" is a traditional Japanese name, meaning firstborn, often given to boys. "Kumo" means cloud, evoking gentleness. "Mochi" is a Japanese sweet, symbolizing sweetness. "Kaze" means wind, reflecting agility and lightness. "Hana" means flower, symbolizing natural beauty. "Ken" means strength, perfect for this robust dog.

Legislation and regulation

The Shikoku Inu is not subject to any particular ban in most countries. As a non-classified breed among dangerous breeds, it is generally allowed in urban and rural areas without specific restrictions. However, it is important to inquire about local regulations regarding dog ownership, which may vary from one area to another. Owners must also adhere to vaccination and registration rules, and ensure proper socialization to prevent any problematic behavior.

Official recognition

The Shikoku Inu is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 319. The breed is also recognized by many canine registries around the world, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). In Japan, the Nihon Ken Hozonkai (NIPPO) is the main organization responsible for the preservation and promotion of Japanese breeds, including the Shikoku. These organizations establish breed standards and organize events for breeders and owners, ensuring the quality and continuity of the breed.

Pedigrees

The pedigrees of the Shikoku Inu trace the lineage of the dogs, allowing to verify their ancestry and their conformity to the breed standards. These documents are provided by breed clubs and official canine registries. They include information about the dog's ancestors, their championship titles, and any health tests performed. A pedigree is essential for breeders and buyers wishing to ensure the purity of the breed and avoid genetic diseases. It also ensures better traceability and enhances the dog's value in competitions.

Destination and usage

The Shikoku Inu is mainly used as a companion dog and hunting dog. Its hunting instinct makes it an excellent partner for big game hunting activities, such as boar and deer. Outside of hunting, the Shikoku Inu excels in canine sports such as agility and tracking thanks to its agility and intelligence. It is also a great companion for active families, enjoying long walks and outdoor activities. Its loyal and protective nature also makes it a good guard dog.

Prohibitions

The Shikoku Inu is not banned in any country to date. Contrary to some breeds classified as dangerous, the Shikoku Inu is known for its balanced temperament and sociability, making it acceptable in most jurisdictions. However, owners must always comply with local regulations regarding dog ownership, which may include requirements for vaccination, registration, and behavior in public. It is recommended to check the specific regulations of each country or region before traveling with a dog.

Breeders of Shikoku

Élevage O Chanur - of Shikokubreeder - Preeders

Verified Pro

Emilie P.

France

5/4/24, 10:54 AM

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