Standard schnauzer

Overall description of the breed

Originating from Germany, specifically from the Tyrolean region of Austria, the presence of the first schnauzers dates back to the Middle Ages. The Schnauzer, formerly known as the Rough-haired Pinscher, was primarily developed for pest control.

In the early 14th century, Rough-haired and Smooth-haired Pinschers were separated into two distinct breeds. The former became the Schnauzer, recognizable by its beard and mustache on the muzzle (the word "schnauzer" means "muzzle" in German). In 1895, the Schnauzer Club was founded. Initially, this breed was used as a guard and defense dog, even earning the moniker "war dog" due to its combativeness and imposing size.

At that time, only large-sized Schnauzers existed. The standard was reworked, and a rigorous selection process was implemented to produce smaller specimens. They were crossed with dogs of Affenpinscher or Spitz types. Following this thorough selection work, three distinct standards emerged: miniature, standard, and giant. All three were recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale on July 13, 1955, and their current standards were updated on March 6, 2007.

Whether giant, standard, or miniature, all Schnauzers belong to the same family and share similar physical characteristics, except for their height at the withers. Vigorous, more compact than elongated, their body is cubical in shape with a broad and deep chest. Their head is long and wide, in harmony with the rest of the body.

Their medium-sized eyes are oval-shaped, dark in color, and framed by thick eyebrows. The V-shaped ears are pendant, and their tail is carried high, forming a C-curve over the back. Their coat is hard, dense, and rough. Acceptable colors according to the breed standard include black, black and silver, gray, and white.

The Schnauzer is a joyful dog, always in a good mood. It appreciates the company of its owners and enjoys entertaining. Energetic, it is calm indoors and knows how to channel its energy.

Patient and benevolent, especially towards children, it enjoys playing with them. As an exceptional guard dog, it will protect its family in times of danger and be attentive to strangers. Loyal and devoted to its master, its determined temperament can make it stubborn and resistant to authority, which is why firm training is necessary. Intelligent, it quickly understands its boundaries.

Giant and standard Schnauzers may display dominance towards their peers. Early socialization is therefore crucial. Highly energetic, they are more enduring and resilient than their smaller cousins. All three varieties make excellent companions for everyday life.

Adult: The standard Schnauzer weighs between 14 and 20 kg (31 to 44 lb). Its height at the withers is between 47 and 52 cm (18.5" to 20.5") for males and 44 to 47 cm (17" to 18.5") for females.