ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISShih-tzu
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog shih-tzu!
Here, you will find all the useful information about shih-tzu. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Shih Tzu is an ancient breed originating from Tibet, likely resulting from a cross between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. Its name means "lion dog" in Tibetan. It made its first appearance in the 19th century when one of them was adopted by the Empress of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
Considered a national treasure, it was once groomed to resemble a small lion, an animal sacred to Buddhist monks. The Shih Tzu remained exclusive to Tibetans for a long time, as export was prohibited by the ruling government. It wasn't until the early 20th century that a few specimens migrated to the West. However, it wasn't publicly exhibited until 1931 in the United Kingdom and not until 1953 in France.
The major global canine organizations only welcomed it after World War II. Highly popular in Great Britain, the English Kennel Club officially recognized it in 1940, followed by the International Cynological Federation, which definitively registered it on December 12, 1957. Its current standard was published on August 22, 2017.
The Shih Tzu is a small dog with a proud and elegant bearing, sometimes a bit pretentious. The length of its body exceeds its height at the withers, giving it a balanced rectangular silhouette and a compact backline. Its leisurely gait is characteristic, with a broad and round head carried proudly.
Its large round eyes are surrounded by long fringes of dark hair. Its muzzle is short and square, never flattened or excessively typed. Its ears are large, drooping, and so abundantly coated in hair that they could blend with the rest of its body. Carried high, its tail is thick, of moderate length, and curled over its back. Its fur is long, straight, and abundant, and all coat colors are accepted by the breed standard.
Gentle and calm by nature, the Shih Tzu has been cherished for decades for its beauty and especially for its friendly and endearing character. It is a joyful little dog, always ready to share tender moments with its owners. Intelligent and playful, it may occasionally get into mischief, but it will show ingenuity in quickly seeking forgiveness. It is a wonderful companion and an ideal playmate for children, although it is advisable to supervise interactions with the younger ones due to its sensitive nature.
Its training is relatively easy, and it forms strong bonds with the people around it. It consistently aims to please and is attentive to your needs. However, a lack of authority can sometimes make it stubborn or sulky, especially if it feels unjustly reprimanded. In summary, this sensitive and gentle little dog continues to captivate many families, and its reputation as an ideal companion will endure for a long time.
As an adult, the Shih Tzu generally weighs between 4 to 8 kg (8.8 to 17.6 lbs) and stands between 22 to 26 cm (8.6 to 10.2 inches) at the withers for males, and between 20 to 24 cm (7.9 to 9.4 inches) for females.
Awareness of acquiring an animal
Each animal is a sensitive being, deserving love, attention and care.
When you choose to adopt an animal, you take on the responsibility of ensuring its health and well-being throughout its life.
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Origins
The Shih Tzu, whose name means "lion dog" in Chinese, is an ancient breed, revered in the Chinese imperial courts for its resemblance to the Buddhist lion. These dogs were pets of royalty and were often given as gifts to foreign dignitaries.
History
The Shih Tzu breed thrived within the Chinese imperial court, where it was bred and pampered for centuries. Shih Tzus were only introduced to Europe in the 20th century, and they quickly gained popularity as luxury companions and lap dogs.
Standard
According to the breed standard, the Shih Tzu is a sturdy dog, with a body longer than it is tall, featuring a beautiful double coat that requires regular maintenance. Its head is broad and round, with large, dark eyes, giving it a warm and friendly expression.
Physical characteristics
Shih Tzus are known for their luxurious coat and proud walk. They have a distinctive face, often described as resembling a chrysanthemum, due to the way their hair grows upwards on the nose. They typically weigh between 4 and 7.5 kg.
Character
Cheerful and friendly, the Shih Tzu is known for its pleasant temperament and sociable nature. They love being with people and are generally good with other animals and children, making them excellent family companions.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Shih Tzu is generally 10 to 16 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live long and healthy lives.
Exercise and activity needs
Although they have moderate energy, Shih Tzus benefit from daily walks and play sessions. They adapt well to apartment living, provided they get enough activity to stay in shape.
Recommended diet
A high-quality diet, suited to their age, size, and level of activity, is crucial. Given their small size, it is important to monitor their intake to avoid overweight.
Training and obedience
Shih Tzus can be stubborn, but they respond well to consistent, positive training. Early socialization is essential for developing their confidence and well-being.
Behavior with children
Affectionate and patient, Shih Tzus make excellent companions for children. They enjoy company and play, but as with all breeds, supervision is recommended.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Shih Tzu is generally friendly with other dogs and pets, especially if they are raised together. Their sociable nature makes it easy for them to fit into multi-animal households.
Grooming needs
Grooming is an important aspect of caring for a Shih Tzu, with daily brushing to prevent knots and tangles. Regular baths and care for the eyes and ears are also necessary.
Health
Shih Tzus are prone to specific health issues, such as breathing difficulties due to their flat faces, as well as eye and joint problems. Regular veterinary care can help prevent and manage these conditions.
Average price
The cost of a Shih Tzu puppy can vary from 500 to 1500 euros, depending on its pedigree, the breeder's reputation, and its conformity to the breed standard.
Expenses
The annual costs for maintaining a Shih Tzu, including food, veterinary care, and grooming, can vary between 1000 and 2000 euros.
Name ideas
Popular names for a Shih Tzu include Max, Bella, Charlie, Daisy, and Teddy, often reflecting their playful personality and adorable appearance.
Legislation and regulation
There is no specific legislation concerning Shih Tzus. However, it is important to comply with local regulations pertaining to pets.
Official recognition
The Shih Tzu is recognized by all major canine organizations, including the CKU (China Kennel Union) in China, the RKF (Russiskaya Kinologitsekaya Federatsia) in Russia, the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, and the CKC (Canada Kennel Club), all of which are dependent on the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Pedigrees
Pedigrees, attesting to the purity of the Shih Tzu lineage, are available from breed clubs and cynological organizations.
Destination and usage
Traditionally raised as companion dogs for the nobility, Shih Tzus continue to fulfill this role today, offering companionship and comfort to their owners.
Prohibitions
There are no specific bans for the Shih Tzu. However, their well-being depends on careful attention and understanding of their health and grooming needs.
Breeders of Shih-tzu
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