Smooth collie

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog smooth collie!

Here, you will find all the useful information about smooth collie. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Shorthaired Collie is of British origin, created and developed in the United Kingdom, particularly in Scotland, from the 19th century. Used mainly for guarding and driving flocks, the Collie belongs to the number one group of sheepdogs and herding dogs, the result of a cross between the Borzoi and the English Setter. It was brought to the forefront by Queen Victoria of England who had a real passion for this breed of sheepdog.

It was under her reign that the first Collie Club and the first standard were created in two different forms, the Collie Rought and the Collie Smooth in 1881. The television series Lassie popularised the breed worldwide, especially through the adaptation of Eric Knight's novel for television between 1954 and 1974. The Longhaired Collie was recognized by the International Cynological Federation on April 13, 1955, the last update of the official standard in force was published on July 27, 2021.

The Smooth Collie is a sturdy, well-balanced, long-legged dog with a light gait and an elegant walk. He is a medium-sized dog, and his size makes him an efficient and particularly agile sheepdog. Nicely built, his lines are harmonious, his body is always longer than it is high, fitting into a rectangle. His topline is straight, broad and slightly rounded at the loins. They are athletic, with well developed muscles and a full chest, accompanied by a narrow and deep chest.

Rather high on legs, these Scottish Shepherds have fine but powerful limbs, all in length, their head is proportional to the rest of their body, their skull is flat and the stop not very marked. The Smooth Collie has a long, dense, smooth coat, coupled with a thick undercoat. The coat colours permitted by the breed standard are sable, sable and white, tricolour and blue merle.

The gentle character of the Collie makes it a devoted animal, very pleasant in the family, it is a faithful and tender companion who will know how to make himself loved by all his relatives. Enduring and agile, he will appreciate playful games or intense sporting activities in the company of his owners, spending time each day is a fundamental need for him. Jovial and intelligent by nature, he will perform well in a variety of activities, such as agility, obedience, herding, canicross, etc. He will respond to each of your requests!

Distrustful of people he doesn't know, a good socialization will be necessary to make him less suspicious. In conclusion, the Collie is a deeply gentle companion, remarkably attached to his owners and family, he will seduce all the inhabitants of the house with great ease.

Adult: The Shorthaired Collie will weigh approximately 20-28 kg (44-62 lbs) for males and 17-26 kg (37.5-57 lbs) for females, with a height at the withers of approximately 56-61 cm (22-24") for males and 51-56 cm (20-22") for females.

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Origins

The Smooth Collie, also known as Short-haired Collie, originates from Scotland and England, where it was primarily developed to guard and drive sheep herds. This breed is likely descended from Celtic and Roman shepherd dogs introduced to Great Britain. Recognized for its intelligence and working ability, the Smooth Collie was selected for its herding skills and ability to withstand the harsh Scottish climate. Today, it is valued for both its working talents and pleasant character as a companion dog.

History

The history of the Smooth Collie is closely linked to that of its long-haired cousin, both of whom evolved in the highlands of Scotland and northern England. Used by shepherds for their intelligence and ability to lead herds, Collies were essential on Scottish farms. In the 19th century, the breed gained popularity thanks to Queen Victoria, who owned several and made them known beyond the British borders. The Smooth Collie was officially recognized by the British Kennel Club in the early 20th century, and it continues to be highly esteemed for its skills and temperament.

Standard

The Smooth Collie is a medium-sized dog, elegant and well proportioned. According to the breed standard, males measure between 56 and 61 cm at the withers, while females measure between 51 and 56 cm. Their weight ranges from 20 to 34 kg. The coat is short, dense, and smooth, offering effective protection against the weather. Coat colors include sable and white, tricolor, and blue merle. The head is long and narrow with a flat skull and almond-shaped eyes, dark in color, expressing gentleness and intelligence. The ears are semi-erect, adding to their attentive and lively expression.

Physical characteristics

The Smooth Collie is a graceful and athletic dog, characterized by a harmonious and well-proportioned silhouette. Its head is long and fine with pure lines, tapering towards the muzzle. Its almond-shaped eyes, generally dark in color, give off a sweet and intelligent expression. The semi-erect ears contribute to its alert appearance. The short and dense coat is easy to maintain and can be sandy and white, tricolored or blue merle in color. The tail is carried low and slightly curved at the end. This balanced physique reflects its ability to combine elegance and robustness.

Character

The Smooth Collie is known for its gentle, intelligent, and loyal character. It is very attached to its family and is often protective and attentive. Sociable and friendly, it generally gets along well with children and other pets. Its intelligence and desire to please make it easy to train, although it can sometimes be sensitive to harsh training methods. The Smooth Collie is also vigilant and can make a good watchdog without excessive aggression. Its balanced and affectionate nature makes it an excellent companion for active families.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the smooth Collie generally ranges between 12 and 14 years, although some individuals may live longer with proper care. This longevity is due to its robust constitution and relatively good overall health. To maximize its lifespan, it is essential to provide balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Regular visits to the vet help monitor and prevent potential illnesses. With proper care, the smooth Collie can live many healthy years, enjoying life to the fullest.

Exercise and activity needs

The Smooth Collie is an active breed that requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. As a herding dog, it needs regular physical and mental stimulation. Long walks, play sessions, and activities like agility or herding are ideal to meet its needs. A minimum of one hour of exercise per day is recommended. It also enjoys interactive games that stimulate its intelligence. Without sufficient exercise, the Smooth Collie can become bored and develop destructive behaviors. An active and stimulating environment is crucial for its overall well-being.

Recommended diet

The diet of the Smooth Collie should be balanced and tailored to their specific needs. A high-quality protein-rich diet from animal sources such as chicken, beef, or fish is essential to support their musculature. Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice and vegetables, complement their diet. It is recommended to divide their daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive issues. Special attention should be paid to the quality of food to prevent allergies and food intolerances, common in this sturdy but sensitive breed.

Training and obedience

The Smooth Collie is an intelligent and eager to please dog, which makes training easier. However, they can also be somewhat sensitive, requiring a gentle yet firm approach. Training methods based on positive reinforcement, such as rewards and praise, are particularly effective. Starting training at a young age is important to establish clear rules and expectations. Early socialization is also crucial in developing balanced behaviors and reducing distrust towards strangers. With patience and perseverance, the Smooth Collie can excel in obedience and become a well-behaved companion.

Behavior with children

The Short-haired Collie is known for its excellent behavior with children. It is naturally gentle, patient and protective, making it an ideal companion for families. This dog enjoys participating in family activities and is often very tolerant of noisy children's games. However, as with any interaction between dogs and young children, supervision is recommended to ensure that the games remain safe and respectful. Teaching children to interact properly with the dog strengthens a positive and harmonious relationship. The Short-haired Collie is affectionate and quickly forms strong bonds with the children in the family.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Smooth Collie is generally sociable and gets along well with other pets, including cats and other dogs. Thanks to its friendly and balanced temperament, it can peacefully coexist with different types of animals if properly socialized from a young age. Progressive and supervised introductions are essential to ensure a good relationship. Due to its herding instinct, it may sometimes try to "gather" other animals, but this behavior can be managed with proper training. With patience and proper socialization, the Smooth Collie can live harmoniously with various pets.

Grooming needs

Grooming of the Smooth Collie is relatively simple thanks to its short and dense coat. A weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and keep its coat in good condition. During shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty, as frequent baths can irritate its skin. It is also crucial to regularly check and clean its ears to prevent infections, brush its teeth for good oral hygiene, and trim its nails to prevent injury. Regular grooming helps maintain the health and beauty of the Smooth Collie.

Health

The Smooth Collie is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain conditions. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, eye disorders (such as Collie eye anomaly), and some autoimmune diseases. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventive veterinary care are essential for maintaining their health. It is recommended to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine check-ups and to monitor any signs of discomfort or illness. Owners should also be attentive to changes in behavior or appetite, which may indicate underlying health issues.

Average price

The price of a smooth-haired Collie puppy can vary depending on the breeder, lineage, and region. In general, you can expect to pay between 1,000 and 2,500 euros (1,100 to 2,700 dollars) for a quality puppy from a reputable breeder. This price often includes the first vaccinations, deworming, and some initial socialization. Serious breeders also provide health guarantees and are often involved in supporting new owners throughout the dog's life. It is essential to choose a responsible breeder to ensure the health and well-being of the puppy.

Expenses

The annual expenses for a Smooth Collie can vary, but a total cost of around 1,000 to 1,500 euros (1,100 to 1,600 dollars) per year can be estimated. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, toys and accessories, and possibly training classes. Preventive care, such as vaccinations and parasite treatments, are essential for maintaining the dog's health. Owners should also budget for additional expenses for medical emergencies or specific needs related to their dog's age or physical condition.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Smooth Collie can reflect their elegant and intelligent nature. "Luna" means "moon", symbolizing their gentle and luminous nature. "Max" is short and energetic, perfect for an active dog. "Bella" means "beautiful", simple and classic. "Leo" conveys bravery and strength. "Stella" means "star", for a shining dog. "Charlie" is friendly and sociable. "Duke" recalls their nobility. "Zara" is exotic and elegant. "Milo" is charming and affectionate. "Ellie" is sweet and joyful, suited to their playful temperament.

Legislation and regulation

The Smooth Collie is not subject to any specific restrictions in most countries. It is considered as a companion and working dog, free from the restrictions often imposed on certain breeds deemed dangerous. Owners must however comply with local regulations regarding registration, vaccination and animal control. In some places, it may be necessary to keep dogs on a leash in public spaces and to respect rules specific to parks and recreational areas. Local research is recommended to ensure compliance.

Official recognition

The Smooth Collie is recognized by several international canine organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club (AKC). The FCI recognition allows this breed to participate in international dog shows and benefit from worldwide recognition. The official breed club in England, the Collie Club of Great Britain, plays a crucial role in promoting and preserving this unique breed. Other global registries, such as the United Kennel Club (UKC), also recognize the Smooth Collie, ensuring standardization of the breed's characteristics on an international scale.

Pedigrees

Short-haired Collie breeders typically provide detailed pedigrees for their puppies, tracing the ancestry of several generations. These documents are essential to ensure the purity of the breed and verify the absence of hereditary health problems. A well-documented pedigree may include information about the ancestors' working titles, health tests, and distinctions. Potential owners should always ask to see the pedigree before buying a puppy and ensure that the breeder follows ethical and responsible breeding practices aimed at maintaining the quality and health of the breed.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Smooth Collie has been primarily used for herding, guarding, and driving sheep in the Scottish and English landscapes. Today, in addition to its working abilities, it is also appreciated as a companion dog for its affectionate and loyal temperament. The Smooth Collie is also successful in various canine activities and sports, such as agility, obedience, and herding, thanks to its intelligence and agility. It is suitable for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs while enjoying its pleasant and loyal company.

Prohibitions

The Smooth Collie is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries. Unlike some breeds considered dangerous or potentially aggressive, the Smooth Collie is widely accepted and is not classified in restricted dog categories. However, it is always advisable for owners to check local laws regarding dogs before traveling or moving with their pet. Some regions may have specific regulations on breeds or particular requirements for large dogs, although the Smooth Collie, with its balanced temperament, is rarely affected.

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