ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISBasset hound
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog basset hound!
Here, you will find all the useful information about basset hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Basset Hound is a dog breed with a fascinating history, originating in France but developed more in the UK. Its history goes back several centuries, and its ancestors can be traced back to the St Hubert's Hounds, which were imported to England in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. It was in the United States that the Basset Hound took a different path, becoming very popular with the American public and being selected for its sociability and ability to become the perfect family dog. It has since become one of the most popular dog breeds in many countries around the world.
The Basset Hound's ancestors, known as French Bloodhounds, were hunting dogs used to follow the tracks of large game such as deer and wild boar. These dogs had an excellent ability to follow scents thanks to their exceptional sense of smell, which made them invaluable to hunters.
Over time, hunters sought to create a lower-legged breed of dog to facilitate tracking on foot, particularly in wooded areas. This gave rise to the Basset Hound, which was developed in France in the 19th century. The word 'basset' means 'low' in French, referring to its low stature and short legs.
Basset Hounds are medium to large dogs with a low, debonair appearance. They have a massive head, long, floppy ears, a powerful muzzle and soft, expressive eyes. Its body is muscular and compact, supported by short but powerful legs. Their skin is loose and the folds around their head give them an air of melancholy.
Basset Hounds are renowned for their excellent sense of smell and their ability to follow tracks over long distances. They are slow but persistent hounds, making them excellent companions for hunters. However, their gentle, affectionate personalities have also made them popular companion dogs.
In terms of character, Basset Hounds are known for being calm, sociable and friendly. They are also known for their stubborn and obstinate nature, which can make training a little more difficult than with other breeds. However, with a consistent and patient approach, the Basset Hound can be trained successfully.
In terms of care, the Basset Hound needs regular exercise to maintain fitness and prevent obesity, as it has a predisposition to gaining weight. Because of their pendulous ears, it is important to monitor and clean them regularly to prevent infection.
The average weight of the Basset Hound is between 23 and 29 kg (50 and 65 lb) for males, and between 20 and 27 kg (45 and 60 lb) for females. In terms of height, males generally measure between 33 and 38 cm (13 to 15 inches) at the withers, while females measure between 30 and 35 cm (12 to 14 inches).
The Basset Hound was recognised as a breed in its own right by the British Kennel Club in 1883. The F.C.I. also recognised the breed on 28 April 1955 and included it in Group 6 of hounds, bloodhounds and related breeds. The most recent update of the official standard was published on 13 October 2010.
Awareness of acquiring an animal
Each animal is a sensitive being, deserving love, attention and care.
When you choose to adopt an animal, you take on the responsibility of ensuring its health and well-being throughout its life.
To learn more about animal welfare, we invite you to consult our FAQ by clicking the button below:
Origins
The Basset Hound is a dog breed that originates from France. This dog is a direct descendant of the Saint Hubert Hound, the ancient breed also of modern Bloodhounds. The first Bassets were mentioned in texts from the 16th century, where they were mainly used for hunting small game thanks to their exceptional sense of smell. The word "Basset", derived from French, means "quite low" and refers to the short and low stature of the dog, a trait specifically developed to allow hunters to easily follow on foot.
History
In the 19th century, the Basset Hound gained popularity in England after being introduced to the nobility by Lord Galway in 1866. Later, Prince Edward, who would become King Edward VII, imported more Bassets to strengthen the bloodline. In England, they were refined and standardized, and began to participate in dog shows. The Basset Hound was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885. Its popularity in the United States grew as both a hunting dog and a companion animal, partly due to its distinctive appearance and friendly temperament.
Standard
The Basset Hound is well known for its long, floppy ears, long and low body, and its limping gait. An adult Basset Hound should measure around 33 to 38 cm at the withers and weigh between 20 and 35 kilograms. Its loose, wrinkled skin and large brown or hazel eyes give it a melancholic expression. Its coat is usually tricolor (black, white, and brown) or bicolor (lemon and white), with short, dense, and smooth fur.
Physical characteristics
Basset Hounds have a long and robust body with remarkably short and powerful legs. This unique structure was intentionally developed to help the dog track game slowly, making it easier for hunters on foot. Their tail is carried happily and often in a sabre shape. Due to their morphology, Bassets are prone to joint and spine problems.
Character
The Basset Hound is known for its gentle, patient, and friendly temperament. They are exceptionally tolerant and gentle with children, making them excellent family companions. However, they can be stubborn, especially when it comes to training and obedience. They are also known for their tendency to vocalize, especially with a deep bark, and to follow tracks with unwavering determination, ignoring calls to come back.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Basset Hound is typically 10 to 12 years. As with all breeds, good nutrition, regular exercise, and quality veterinary care are essential for a long and healthy life.
Exercise and activity needs
Although the Basset Hound is not a particularly energetic dog, it requires regular exercise to maintain its weight and overall health. Daily walks at a moderate pace and play sessions in a fenced yard are sufficient. They enjoy sniffing and following tracks, so walks should provide plenty of opportunities for them to explore.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet is crucial for the Basset Hound, especially given their tendency towards obesity. Meals should be measured and consistent in quality, consisting mainly of high-quality proteins, fiber, and limited fats. It is also advisable to stick to a regular meal schedule and avoid overfeeding the dog.
Training and obedience
Training a Basset Hound can be challenging due to their stubborn and independent temperament. Training should be consistent, patient, and full of positive reinforcements. They respond well to food rewards, but be careful not to overfeed them. Recall training is particularly important, as their tendency to follow a scent trail can lead them astray.
Behavior with children
The Basset Hound is excellent with children, offering patience and gentleness that make them an ideal playmate. They are protective and often tolerant of roughhousing, although adult supervision is always recommended, especially with very young children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Basset Hounds generally get along well with other dogs and can peacefully coexist with other pets, including cats, especially if they are raised together. Their friendly and non-aggressive nature makes them compatible with a variety of pets, although they may sometimes be tempted to chase small animals due to their hunting instinct.
Grooming needs
Grooming the Basset Hound is crucial to maintain its health and appearance. This breed has a short but dense coat that tends to retain dirt and odors. Weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and keep the coat clean and shiny. During shedding periods, which typically occur in spring and fall, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage hair loss.
Health
Basset Hounds are prone to several health problems specific to their breed. Their unique body structure, with a long body and short legs, exposes them to spine problems like intervertebral disc disease. They are also predisposed to obesity, which can worsen these orthopedic issues and lead to complications like diabetes and heart problems.
Average price
The purchase price of a Basset Hound puppy can vary considerably depending on the breeder, geographic location, and the puppy's lineage. On average, a Basset Hound puppy costs between 500 and 1500 euros (approximately 520 to 1575 USD). Puppies from award-winning lineages or parents with excellent health tests may cost more.
Expenses
The annual cost to maintain a Basset Hound can also vary, but generally, it ranges between 1000 and 2000 euros (approximately 1050 to 2100 USD) per year. This budget covers food, regular veterinary care, vaccines, parasite control products, accessories, and grooming expenses. Additional costs may include pet insurance and unexpected medical fees.
Name ideas
When it comes to choosing a name for a Basset Hound, the possibilities often reflect the unique characteristics or appearance of this charming breed. For example, "Bruno", a name that means "brown" in German, is perfectly suited for a dog with a brown coat. For a dog that evokes sweetness and joy, "Daisy", which means "daisy" in English, could be an ideal choice. "Hunter" is a name that echoes the Basset's innate hunting instinct, while "Bella", which means "beautiful" in Italian, suits well the adorable and melancholic expression of these dogs.
"Max" is a classic and popular choice, which has the advantage of being easy to remember, and "Lola" offers a feminine and playful charm that can suit a mischievous female dog. "Oscar", a name that originates from Old English and means "god's spear", is often chosen for animals that exude a noble appearance. For a Basset Hound with reddish highlights in its fur, "Ruby", which means "ruby" in English, could be a radiant choice.
"Charlie" is a unisex name that can symbolize freedom, and it suits well a dog with an independent personality. Finally, "Molly", a sweet name often associated with youth and liveliness, is perfect for a lively and mischievous female dog. Each of these names can add a personal touch to the identity of a Basset Hound, reflecting its distinctive traits or temperament.
Legislation and regulation
The Basset Hound is not classified as a dangerous breed in most countries, and is generally not subject to any special regulations regarding ownership. However, it is always important to check local laws regarding pet registration, mandatory vaccinations, and specific regulations for urban or residential areas.
Official recognition
The Basset Hound is recognized by the main canine organizations worldwide, including the American Kennel Club (AKC), the SCC (Societé Centrale Canine), the Kennel Club (UK), and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Breed clubs, such as the Basset Hound Club of America, offer resources for owners and breeders, and organize events and competitions specific to the breed.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for Basset Hounds from breed clubs and official canine registries. These documents certify the dog's lineage, which is crucial for responsible breeding and participation in dog shows.
Destination and usage
Traditionally used for hunting because of their exceptional sense of smell, Basset Hounds are now mainly family companions. They can also participate in dog competitions such as tracking or obedience trials, where their sense of smell can be put to use.
Prohibitions
There are no general restrictions on the possession or importation of Basset Hounds in most countries. However, owners must ensure they comply with local regulations regarding dogs, including licenses, size or weight restrictions in some accommodations, and public spaces where dogs may or may not be allowed.
Breeders of Basset hound
Want to see more breeders of Basset hound?
Check out the page of our directory listing all breeders of Basset houndClassified Ads of basset hound
No of basset hound classified ads are available on Preeders.
If you’re a breeder, sign up for free now and be the first to post a classified ad
Breed clubs of basset hound
No of basset hound breed clubs are currently registered on Preeders.
If you would like to highlight your breed club, sign up for free now and be the first to appear on this page.