Bavarian mountain hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog bavarian mountain hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about bavarian mountain hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

It is the light version of the German Hound, selected around the 1870s by Baron Karg-Bebenburg of Reichenhall, his aim was to create a medium-sized, efficient hunting dog capable of adapting to all types of terrain.

Descended from the Germanic Hounds, the Bavarian Red Dog is an obedient and calmer dog than its close cousin, the Hanoverian Red Dog. The breed is a cross between the latter and the fawn-coloured Tyrolean mountain dog. The official breed club was created in 1912 in Munich and the FCI recognised it definitively on 14 November 1959, the last update of the official standard in force was published on 28 August 2017.

The Bavarian Red is a medium-sized, athletic and robust dog that is a hardy and extremely reliable partner in work. Harmonious and balanced, his body is structurally light, but retains a vigorous musculature, slightly longer than high, he fits into a rectangle. The loins are short and high, the topline is broad, stocky and discreetly curved. The chest is strong and deep, his trunk is nicely shaped with a well tucked up belly.

His head is built lengthwise, carried horizontally, the skull is broad and discreetly domed. The tail is of medium length, set high on the loins, drooping to the hock. The coat of the Bavarian Red Dog is short, abundant and close, the only colour permitted by the breed standard being red fawn from the lightest to the darkest.

Neither reserved nor aggressive, the Bavarian Red Dog is calm and affectionate by nature, a rigorous worker, and an efficient hunting auxiliary that can rely on its exceptional scent and strong determination.

Particularly attached to his master, he will do his utmost to please him and meet his expectations. In addition to being an excellent teammate in the field, he is a remarkable family dog, at ease both indoors and outdoors, he will appreciate family play sessions and sharing good times with all the inhabitants of the house.

Adult: The Bavarian Red Dog will weigh approximately 20 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lbs), withers height will be approximately 47 to 52 cm (18.5" to 20.5") for males and 44 to 48 cm (17.3" to 18.8") for females.

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Origins

The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound, also known as Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund, is a hunting dog breed originating from Bavaria, Germany. Its origins date back to the 19th century, when Bavarian hunters crossed Hanoverians with local scent hounds to create a breed capable of tracking wounded game in difficult mountainous terrain. The result is a strong and resilient dog, perfectly suited to alpine environments.

History

The history of the Bavarian Mountain Hound is closely linked to the needs of Bavarian hunters in the 19th century. At that time, the forests and mountains of Bavaria required a dog capable of tracking wounded game on rough terrain. By crossing Hanoverians with local mountain dogs, hunters created a breed with excellent scenting abilities and great endurance. Recognized officially by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1912, the Bavarian Mountain Hound has become a valuable asset for professional hunters.

Standard

The standard of the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound describes a medium-sized, well-proportioned and muscular dog. Males measure between 47 and 52 cm, while females measure between 44 and 48 cm. Their weight ranges from 20 to 30 kg. Their coat is dense, smooth and short, with a typical color ranging from deer red to light red, sometimes with darker markings. The ears are of medium length, hanging and rounded at the tip. The eyes are dark and expressive, reflecting their intelligence and vigilance.

Physical characteristics

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a medium-sized, muscular and agile dog, designed for endurance and precision. Their short and dense coat varies from dark red to deer red, often with darker shades. They have moderately long, hanging ears, rounded at the end. The dark and expressive eyes reveal great intelligence and constant vigilance. Their body is well proportioned, with a deep chest and strong legs that allow them to navigate difficult terrain.

Character

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is known for its calm, loyal and determined nature. It is very attached to its master and shows great loyalty and affection towards its family. Its hunting instinct is highly developed, making it very focused and tenacious when working. Outside of hunting, it is gentle and sociable, although it can be reserved with strangers. Its intelligence and attentive nature make it an excellent companion for active individuals engaged in outdoor activities.

Life expectancy

The average lifespan of the Bavarian Mountain Hound is generally 10 to 14 years. This longevity is attributed to their robustness and overall good health. In order to maximize their lifespan, it is essential to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care. Paying special attention to the specific needs of the breed, such as intense exercise and mental stimulation, can also extend their lifespan, ensuring a long and healthy life. Regular check-ups at the vet help to detect and treat potential illnesses early on.

Exercise and activity needs

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has high exercise and activity needs. As a hunting dog, it requires long daily walks, running sessions, and mental stimulation activities. Interactive games and tasks that simulate hunting, such as tracking games, are ideal for him. His hunting instinct must be satisfied to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors. An active environment is essential for his well-being, making this breed an excellent companion for outdoor enthusiasts.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet is essential for the Bavarian Mountain Hound. They require a protein-rich diet to support their muscles and energy. High-quality kibbles, specially formulated for active breeds, are ideal. Supplementing their diet with lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains can be beneficial. Portions should be adjusted to their weight and activity level to prevent obesity. Fresh water should always be available, especially after intense exercise to prevent dehydration.

Training and obedience

The Bavarian Mountain Hound requires patient and consistent training, using positive reinforcement methods. Due to its intelligence and hunting instinct, it can be independent and may require a firm yet gentle approach. Early socialization is crucial to familiarize it with various people, animals, and environments. Training sessions should be short and varied to maintain its interest. Early and ongoing education is necessary to channel its energy and hunting instinct in a positive way.

Behavior with children

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is generally good with children, especially if socialized with them from a young age. He is affectionate, patient, and protective towards family members, including the younger ones. However, due to his energy and hunting instinct, it is important to supervise interactions with young children to prevent unintentional accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and interact with him appropriately is essential for a harmonious and safe coexistence.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Bavarian Mountain Hound can coexist with other pets, especially if socialized from a young age. However, its strong hunting instinct can pose challenges when it comes to small animals like cats or rodents. Proper introduction and supervision are necessary to ensure harmonious cohabitation. With other dogs, it is generally sociable and can get along well, especially if they share similar levels of energy and activity.

Grooming needs

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a relatively easy-to-maintain coat. Weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair and maintain the shine of its coat. During seasonal shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be necessary. Baths are only necessary occasionally, unless they get dirty. It is also important to regularly check their ears to prevent infections, trim their nails to prevent them from becoming too long, and maintain good dental hygiene.

Health

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is generally robust and healthy. However, like all breeds, they may be prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as hip dysplasia and some eye problems. Regular veterinary exams and special attention to their diet and exercise can help prevent and manage these issues. It is also crucial to keep their vaccinations up to date and provide regular parasite treatments to ensure optimal health throughout their lives.

Average price

The average price of a Bavarian Mountain Hound puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder, the puppy's lineage and the region. In general, expect to pay between 800 and 1500 euros (900 to 1600 dollars) for a quality puppy. Puppies from champion bloodlines or those intended for show may cost more. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs and raises their puppies in optimal conditions, ensuring the animals' health and well-being.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Bavarian red dog include food, veterinary care, health insurance, accessories, and grooming. On average, one can expect to spend between 1000 and 1500 euros (approximately 1100 to 1600 dollars) per year. This estimate includes high-quality food, regular veterinary visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, and other common expenses. Expenses may vary depending on the specific needs of the dog and regional costs, but this estimate provides a good overview of the costs to expect.

Name ideas

For a Bavarian Red Dog, names can reflect its nobility and Bavarian origin. "Rudi" is a typically German name, meaning renowned. "Hugo" means spirit, perfect for an intelligent dog. "Fritz" evokes strength and peace. "Liesel" is a classic German name for females. "Max" is a short and powerful name. "Greta" means pearl, symbolizing their value. "Otto" recalls nobility. "Heidi" is a sweet and charming name. "Klaus" means victory of the people. "Ingrid" is elegant and royal.

Legislation and regulation

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is not generally subject to specific legal restrictions in most countries. However, it is always prudent to check local regulations regarding dogs as they may vary. Some areas may have specific laws regarding dog breeds, but the Bavarian Mountain Hound is not classified as a dangerous breed. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current regulations and to avoid any legal issues.

Official recognition

The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under the standard number 217, classified in group 6 (scenthounds and related breeds). In Germany, the official club for the breed is the Klub für Bayerische Gebirgsschweißhunde. This recognition ensures that the breed is preserved and promoted according to rigorous standards, ensuring its continuity and integrity. Other global registries, such as the AKC and the CKC, also recognize the breed, favoring its international dissemination.

Pedigrees

The pedigrees of the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound are available from breed clubs and official canine registries such as the FCI and the Klub für Bayerische Gebirgsschweißhunde in Germany. A pedigree provides detailed information about a dog's ancestors, ensuring its pure lineage and origins. These documents are essential for breeders and serious owners, as they allow tracking of hereditary traits, potential genetic diseases, and ensuring that breed standards are maintained. Pedigrees also help in planning breedings to maintain or improve the breed.

Destination and usage

The Bavarian Hound, initially created to track wounded game, is mainly used today as a specialized hunting dog. Its exceptional ability to track trails in difficult terrain makes it indispensable for professional hunters. Outside of hunting, it can also be an excellent companion dog for active families who can meet its exercise and mental stimulation needs. Its loyal and protective nature makes it a faithful and vigilant companion.

Prohibitions

The Bavarian Hound is generally not subject to specific bans in most countries or regions of the world. However, it is always wise to check local laws regarding dog breeds, as some jurisdictions may have restrictions or regulations for certain breeds, especially those perceived as potentially dangerous. The Bavarian Hound, due to its non-aggressive temperament and its history as a hunting and working dog, usually escapes such bans.

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