ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISBorder terrier
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog border terrier!
Here, you will find all the useful information about border terrier. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Border Terrier is a breed of dog that originated in the United Kingdom, more specifically in the border region between England and Scotland. Its history dates back to the 18ᵉ century, when it was developed to be a versatile working dog, specialising in hunting foxes and vermin.
The border terrier's ancestors include various types of terrier used in border regions, such as the Dales Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, Lakeland Terrier and Dandie Dinmont Terrier. These dogs were selected for their stamina, courage and ability to work in difficult conditions.
Border Terriers are small, robust and well proportioned. They are compact and muscular, with solid bones. The head is expressive, with almond-shaped eyes and V-shaped ears. The coat is dense, weather-resistant and can be a variety of colours, including red, grey or wheaten.
The average weight of a border terrier is between 5.9 kg and 7.1 kg (13 lb to 16 lb). Height generally varies from 25 to 28 cm (10 to 11 inches).
The founding breed club is the Border Terrier Club, founded in 1920 in the UK to promote and preserve the breed. The breed standard was established in 1920.
The Border Terrier was finally recognised by the F.C.I. on 20 July 1963. It is listed in group 3 (Terriers) of the FCI classification.
The Border Terrier is known as a lively, intelligent and determined dog. They are energetic dogs that like to be active and take part in physical activities. They are also loyal, affectionate and adaptable. Border Terriers generally get on well with children and can cohabit with other animals if properly socialised.
In conclusion, the Border Terrier is a charming breed of dog with a friendly temperament and great versatility. Its history of hard work makes it an ideal companion for active people looking for a robust, lively dog. With its determined personality and distinctive appearance, the Border Terrier is a breed with plenty of character.
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Origins
The Border Terrier, with its origins rooted in the hilly landscapes of the Borders between England and Scotland, is an ancient breed that has specialized in hunting foxes and pests. Bred to be small enough to follow a fox into its burrow but agile enough to keep up with horses, these sturdy dogs were valued for their endurance and determination. Their ability to navigate difficult terrain and stay attuned to their masters made them invaluable companions for farmers and hunters in the region.
History
Over the centuries, the Border Terrier has been the dog of choice to accompany horseback hunters during fox hunting. It was only in the late 19th century that the breed was officially recognized and its standard began to be formalized. The popularity of the breed has gradually increased, extending beyond its rural roots to become a beloved family companion as well as an enthusiastic competitor in various canine activities such as agility and obedience.
Standard
The Border Terrier must have a compact and muscular body, with a distinctive otter head, bright eyes, and "V" shaped ears that fall forward. Their coat is dense with a tight undercoat for protection against the elements, and while accepted colors vary, they generally include red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, and wheat. Their size should not exceed 40 cm at the withers for males, making them small but sturdy.
Physical characteristics
Border Terriers are known for their sturdy and functional appearance. Their agile little body enables them to squeeze into tight spaces, an essential characteristic for a dog designed for underground hunting. They have a double coat of fur that not only protects them from the cold, but also from the undergrowth, an essential characteristic for a dog in the field.
Character
This terrier is tenacious, energetic, and full of personality. They are known for their friendly nature and balanced temperament, making them excellent companions for families. Despite their independence, they are very attached to their owners and can sometimes be stubborn, but always in a playful and affectionate spirit.
Life expectancy
Border Terriers generally enjoy good health and have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. This longevity is partly due to their original robustness, having been bred to endure the rigors of long and difficult hunts in often harsh conditions.
Exercise and activity needs
As an energetic breed, Border Terriers require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. A daily walk and the opportunity to run and play freely in a secure space are essential for their well-being.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet rich in proteins and tailored to their level of activity and age is crucial to keep Border Terriers healthy. It is important to monitor their caloric intake as they tend to gain weight if their diet and exercise are not well managed.
Training and obedience
The Border Terrier, intelligent and eager to please, responds well to positive training. Positive reinforcement methods such as rewards and praise are effective with this breed, which can sometimes show the characteristic stubbornness of terriers.
Behavior with children
Naturally kind and patient, Border Terriers make excellent companions for children. They are sturdy enough to play and generally have a good temperament, although supervision is always recommended, especially with very young children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
Although nature hunters, Border Terriers can peacefully coexist with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, they may chase small animals due to their predatory instinct, so caution is advised.
Grooming needs
The Border Terrier's coat requires regular maintenance, including weekly brushing and occasional stripping to maintain the health and appearance of their coat. Professional grooming can be considered to keep their coat in good condition.
Health
Border Terriers are generally healthy, but they can be prone to specific problems such as heart disease, thyroid issues, and patellar luxation. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are recommended to detect and treat any health issues early on.
Average price
The price of a Border Terrier puppy can vary considerably, generally between 800 and 1,200 euros, depending on the pedigree, geographical location, and reputation of the breeder.
Expenses
The annual costs of keeping a Border Terrier healthy and happy can include food, grooming, veterinary care, and insurance, totaling between 500 and 1000 euros (approximately 550 to 1100 dollars).
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Border Terrier can reflect his sturdy heritage or lively character. For example, Archie can symbolize boldness, Bella beauty, Cody help, Daisy gentleness, Eddie prosperous friend, Fiona white, Gus majestic, Hazel wisdom, Ivy loyalty and Jack adventurer.
Legislation and regulation
There are no specific restrictions regarding the Border Terrier in most countries, but it is always important to check local regulations regarding pet ownership, especially regulations on vaccination and registration.
Official recognition
The Border Terrier is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which guarantees a breed standard to be respected by breeders. The main worldwide registries include the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom, the American Kennel Club in the United States, and other international registries. The official breed club located in the original country, the United Kingdom, is the Border Terrier Club.
Pedigrees
Pedigrees are available for Border Terriers through organizations such as the Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club in the US. These documents are essential to prove the dog's lineage, important for breeders and competitors in dog events.
Destination and usage
Originally bred for hunting, the Border Terrier is now appreciated both for its traditional skills and for its companionship as a family pet. Its adaptable nature also makes it suitable for roles in therapy and as an emotional support animal.
Prohibitions
Currently, there are no specific restrictions on the ownership or breeding of Border Terriers in most countries. However, some places may have strict regulations regarding the import and registration of foreign breeds for public health or biodiversity preservation reasons.
Breeders of border terrier
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Breed clubs of border terrier
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