ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISBrussels griffon
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog brussels griffon!
Here, you will find all the useful information about brussels griffon. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
The Griffon Bruxellois, as its name indicates, has its origins in the vicinity of Brussels, being a direct descendant of the "Smousie" like its close cousins the Griffon Belge and the Petit Brabançon. A small, very old wirehaired dog breed, it was mainly used as a pest hunter. Several breeds were introduced in the selection work of this little griffon, notably the Yorkshire, the Affenpinscher, the Miniature Schnauzer and the Pug. Depicted on several master paintings in the 16th century, its popularity increased significantly at the end of the 19th century, when it was registered for the first time in the Book of Origins Saint-Hubert (LOSH) in Belgium, and was favoured by the Belgian royal court and the bourgeoisie, especially Marie-Henriette of Belgium. The International Cynological Federation recognised him definitively on 26 October 1954 and his current standard was published on 25 March 2003.
Don't be fooled by its small size, the Griffon Bruxellois is a robust and particularly resistant companion. It exudes a great deal of presence and elegance thanks to its singular appearance, recognisable among all. His body is as long as it is high and fits into a square, he has a harmonious and balanced muscular structure, his topline is straight, short and ends in a broad and powerful loins. His chest is ample, with a deep chest reaching to the elbows and a slightly tucked up belly. The head is proportionately larger than the body, covered with a tousled coat. The distinctive type characterizes the breed, with a domed forehead, short muzzle and a pronounced stop. The coat is medium long, rough in texture and very glossy, with a thick undercoat. The standard colour is red, possibly with a little black on the head.
The Brussels Griffon is a remarkable everyday companion, renowned for its loyalty and the tenderness it brings to its owners. They have a cheerful and happy nature and will not miss an opportunity to make you laugh or show you their love, thanks to their many expressions of affection. Lively and attentive to his environment, he will follow you everywhere and can sometimes be potty. We advise you not to encourage this fusional character trait by monopolising him all the time, as this could lead to anxiety in adulthood and difficulties in coping with your absences. Playful and mischievous, the Griffon Bruxellois will enjoy family activities, willingly sharing long walks outside, as well as playful moments with its social group. Faithful and endearing, this little dog will make you fall in love with his charm and his permanent good mood.
Adult: The Griffon Bruxellois will weigh 6.6 - 11 lbs and will be between 8" - 11" tall.
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Origins
The Brussels Griffon originated in Belgium, specifically in the region of Brussels. This breed of dog was developed in the 19th century by Belgian breeders who sought to create a small-sized dog capable of hunting rats and other pests. The ancestors of the Brussels Griffon include dogs such as the Smousje, a small Belgian terrier, as well as breeds like the Pug and the Continental Toy Spaniel. These crosses resulted in a sturdy, intelligent dog with a strong character, perfectly suited for urban life.
History
The history of the Brussels Griffon is closely linked to that of Belgian breeders in the 19th century. From the first dog shows, this breed attracted attention thanks to its distinctive appearance and lively temperament. By the end of the 19th century, the Brussels Griffon had become popular not only in Belgium but also in England and the United States. The breed experienced a period of decline during the two world wars, but preservation efforts have helped maintain and develop the population. Today, the Brussels Griffon is appreciated as a companion dog worldwide.
Standard
The standard of the Brussels Griffon breed is defined by strict criteria in terms of size, weight and overall appearance. This dog must measure between 18 and 20 centimeters at the withers and weigh between 3 and 5 kilograms. Its coat is hard, straight and can be red, black or black and tan. Its head is wide with a pushed-in nose and large expressive eyes. The ears are small, semi-erect or drooping. The body is compact and well proportioned, with a high carried tail. These characteristics contribute to the unique and charming appearance of the breed.
Physical characteristics
The Brussels Griffon is a small, sturdy and well-proportioned dog. Its head is particularly distinctive with a short and upturned muzzle, giving it an almost human expression. Its eyes are large, round and expressive, usually dark in color. The ears, small and semi-erect, add to its alert appearance. Its harsh and straight coat can be of different colors, including red, black, and black and tan. Its body is compact with a well-developed chest and a tail carried proudly.
Character
The Brussels Griffon is known for its lively, intelligent and affectionate character. It is often described as having an almost human personality, which makes it particularly endearing to its owners. This dog is curious, playful and very sociable, enjoying the company of humans and other animals. It can be stubborn at times, but is generally obedient when well trained. Its cheerful temperament and energy make it an excellent life companion, particularly suitable for families and people living in urban areas.
Life expectancy
The life expectancy of a Brussels Griffon is generally 12 to 15 years. With proper care, balanced nutrition, and regular visits to the veterinarian, some individuals can live even longer. This longevity is quite common among small dog breeds, but it is important to closely monitor their health to prevent and quickly treat any health issues. Owners should be aware of signs of aging and adapt care accordingly to ensure a long and happy life for their companion.
Exercise and activity needs
The Brussels Griffon, although small in size, needs a moderate amount of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Regular walks, interactive games, and indoor play sessions are usually enough to meet its energy needs. This breed is active and curious, enjoying exploring its environment and interacting with its owners. However, it is not as demanding as some larger breeds in terms of exercise, making it well-suited for apartment living.
Recommended diet
The Brussels Griffon's diet must be balanced and adapted to its small size. A high-quality food, rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, is essential to maintain its health. It is recommended to feed this dog with portions adapted to its weight and activity level, usually divided into two meals per day. Treats should be given in moderation to avoid obesity. A specific diet for small breeds, formulated to support their fast metabolism, is often the best option.
Training and obedience
Brussels Griffon education should start from a young age to establish good habits and reinforce obedience. This dog is intelligent and learns quickly, but can also be stubborn. A gentle yet firm approach, using positive reinforcement techniques such as rewards and praise, is most effective. Socialization is also crucial to prevent shyness or aggression. The Brussels Griffon responds well to basic obedience exercises and enjoys mentally stimulating activities such as puzzle games.
Behavior with children
The Brussels Griffon is generally very affectionate and playful with children, making it an excellent family companion. Its small size and joyful temperament make it well suited for interactions with the young. However, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and very young children to avoid any accidental incidents. Teaching children how to treat a dog with respect and gentleness is essential for harmonious cohabitation. With proper socialization and education, the Brussels Griffon can become a loyal and protective friend to children.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Brussels Griffon is generally sociable and gets along well with other pets when properly socialized. It can live harmoniously with other dogs and even with cats if introduced at a young age. Its playful and curious temperament often makes it friendly towards new companions. However, as with any dog, initial introductions should be done in a controlled and gradual manner to ensure a good relationship. Initial supervision is recommended until all animals have become accustomed to each other.
Grooming needs
The Brussels Griffon requires regular grooming to maintain its harsh and straight coat in good condition. Weekly brushing helps prevent knots and tangles, especially for longer haired varieties. A monthly bath is usually sufficient to keep its coat clean and healthy. It is also important to regularly check and clean its ears to avoid infections. Nails should be trimmed regularly, and teeth brushed frequently to maintain good oral hygiene.
Health
The Brussels Griffon is generally a sturdy breed, but it can be prone to certain specific health conditions. Among these are respiratory problems due to its short muzzle, eye disorders such as cataracts and skin problems. It is also susceptible to hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Regular visits to the veterinarian for routine check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent and manage these health issues. A healthy lifestyle and balanced diet also contribute to its longevity.
Average price
The average price of a Brussels Griffon puppy can vary considerably depending on various factors such as the quality of the lineage, the breeder's reputation, and the geographical location. In general, one can expect to pay between 1000 and 3000 euros for a puppy from a reputable breeder. In the United States, prices can range between 1200 and 3500 dollars. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who adheres to ethical breeding standards and conducts necessary health tests to ensure a healthy puppy.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Brussels Griffon can vary but typically include food, veterinary care, grooming, and miscellaneous accessories. On average, these expenses can be estimated at around 800 to 1500 euros per year. In the United States, this translates to a range of 900 to 1600 dollars. These costs can increase in case of health issues or specific care needs. It is important to budget for unforeseen expenses and ensure good insurance coverage for veterinary care.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Brussels Griffon can reflect its unique personality and distinct appearance. "Bruno" means "brown" in reference to its often reddish fur. "Bella" evokes beauty and grace. "Oscar" is a classic name, imbued with dignity. "Lola" is a sweet and cheerful name. "Max" symbolizes greatness despite its small size. "Mimi" is affectionate and charming. "Rex" inspires nobility. "Lulu" is lively and light. "Gus" is simple and friendly. Finally, "Fifi" is a nod to its elegant and well-groomed look.
Legislation and regulation
Regarding legislation and regulations, the Brussels Griffon is not subject to any specific prohibition in most countries. This breed is generally well accepted and does not appear on lists of dangerous or banned dogs. However, it is always recommended to check local regulations, as some cities or regions may have specific restrictions regarding dog ownership. Overall, the Brussels Griffon is perceived as a safe and suitable companion dog for various environments.
Official recognition
The Brussels Griffon is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under standard number 80. This breed is also recognized by other major worldwide registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC), the Kennel Club (KC) in the United Kingdom, and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC). The official breed organization in the country of origin is the "Club du Griffon Bruxellois, Belge et Petit Brabançon," based in Belgium. These recognitions ensure that the breed is well established and respected worldwide.
Pedigrees
Available pedigrees for the Brussels Griffon allow to guarantee the purity of the lineage and to trace the genetic backgrounds of the puppies. Serious breeders generally provide pedigrees certified by recognized organizations, ensuring that the dogs meet the breed standards. These documents include detailed information about the puppy's ancestors, health tests performed, and titles obtained in dog shows. Owning a dog with an official pedigree can be important for those who wish to participate in shows or breeding programs.
Destination and usage
The Brussels Griffon is above all a companion dog, appreciated for its affectionate nature and distinctive appearance. Historically used for hunting vermin, it is now mainly adopted for its ability to adapt to apartment life and its compatibility with families. Thanks to its intelligence and energy, it can also excel in activities such as agility and obedience. Its small size and playful temperament make it an excellent companion for the elderly and those living in urban environments.
Prohibitions
Currently, the Brussels Griffon is not subject to any specific restrictions in most countries. It is not classified among dangerous or regulated dog breeds, which makes it easier for adoption and ownership in various jurisdictions. However, it is always recommended to check local and regional laws, as some areas may have specific restrictions regarding pets. In general, the Brussels Griffon is perceived as a safe and suitable dog for family life.
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