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Brittany spaniel

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog brittany spaniel!

Here, you will find all the useful information about brittany spaniel. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The first appearance of the standardised Brittany Spaniel dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, however its true origins would be much further back, some historians have been able to observe its presence on tapestries dating back to the 17th century, thus some of its distant ancestors would have been noticed around 150 BC.

The cradle of the breed as we know it today is located in France, notably in central Brittany, where it can be observed as early as 1907. At that time, the breed was already very popular and the first provisional standard was published the same year. It is the oldest French spaniel breed, resulting from crosses between local spaniels and Oysel dogs, Pointers and Setters, most of its hunting dogs are of British origin.

A long and rigorous selection process has resulted in a complete, balanced dog with great olfactory qualities, particularly appreciated by hunters of small and medium-sized game. The first breed club was founded in 1908, called the "Club de l'Épagneul Breton à courte queue naturelle", and was officially recognized by the International Cynological Federation almost 50 years later, on November 19, 1954. The last update of the official standard in force was published on 25 March 2003.

Highly appreciated for their vigour and courage at work, the Brittany Spaniel is a wonderful companion and a remarkable hunting companion, with many qualities, such as endurance, willingness and patience. Moreover, they have a morphology adapted to all types of terrain and climate, they are among the smallest pointing dogs in the world, short and compact, their muscles are well developed, their chest is ample, their chest is full, they have exemplary agility and suppleness, associated with a great finesse of movement, which makes them extremely elegant.

The head is well proportioned to the body, the skull slightly rounded, the muzzle moderately long and the stop discreetly marked. The Breton Spaniel's coat is short, thick and slightly wavy in places, usually white with black, orange or brown patches. The tail is ideally between 3 and 6 cm when docked, although some purebreds may be born without a tail.

The character of this French hunting dog is very gentle, showing affection for his loved ones whenever he has the opportunity. He is not only an outstanding working partner, but also an exceptional domestic dog, sociable with everyone, whether it be his fellow dogs or people he does not know. Docile and dynamic, he needs to spend a lot of time each day, he is an energetic animal, but without excess, his natural joy of living will quickly channel itself indoors, so he will have no difficulty in being peaceful in the company of his owners by the fireplace.

His endurance is limitless, resistant and tenacious, he adapts to all types of terrain, specializing in duck hunting, he can be used easily to track other game. In conclusion, the Brittany Spaniel is an endearing and profoundly kind companion that will bring you satisfaction, loyalty and tenderness on a daily basis.

Adult: The Brittany Spaniel will weigh approximately 28.6-39.6 lbs, with a height at the withers of approximately 18.5-20.4" for males and 18.1-20" for females.

Origins

The Brittany Spaniel originates from France, more specifically from the Brittany region, where it was developed in the 19th century. It comes from crossing local pointing dogs with English setters, resulting in a versatile dog suited for hunting in varied terrain.

History

Initially used for hunting game birds in the challenging terrains of Brittany, the Brittany Spaniel has gained popularity for its exceptional pointing and retrieving skills. Officially recognized in France in 1907, it is today appreciated both as a hunting dog and as a companion.

Standard

The Brittany Spaniel standard highlights a medium-sized, balanced, and energetic dog, with floppy ears and a short or docked tail. Its coat is soft and flat or slightly wavy, with white and orange, black, or brown markings.

Physical characteristics

Weighing between 16 and 18 kg for males and slightly less for females, the Brittany Spaniel has a sturdy and agile build, an expressive head with soft eyes, and a tail that can be naturally short or docked according to the standards of some countries.

Character

The Brittany Spaniel is known for its intelligence, energy, and affection. It is sociable, loves the company of humans and other dogs, and shows a great willingness to work and please, making it an excellent family and hunting dog.

Life expectancy

The lifespan of the Brittany Spaniel is about 12 to 14 years. With proper nutrition, regular exercise, and quality veterinary care, it can enjoy a long and healthy life.

Exercise and activity needs

This active breed requires a lot of exercise to maintain its physical and mental health. Long walks, fetch games, and hunting or sporting activities are ideal for spending its energy.

Recommended diet

A high-quality diet, rich in proteins and tailored to the age, weight, and activity level of the Brittany Spaniel, is essential for its health and well-being.

Training and obedience

With its intelligence and eagerness to please, the Brittany Spaniel is generally receptive to training. A positive approach, with reinforcement and rewards, is the most effective.

Behavior with children

Friendly and patient, the Brittany Spaniel gets along well with children, making it an ideal playmate. However, as with any interaction between dogs and young children, supervision is recommended.

Compatibility with Other Animals

Due to its sociable nature, the Brittany Spaniel can coexist peacefully with other dogs and pets, especially if it has been socialized from an early age.

Grooming needs

Its fur requires regular maintenance, including weekly brushing to prevent knots and keep the coat clean. More thorough grooming may be necessary during shedding periods.

Health

The Brittany Spaniel is generally robust but may be prone to certain genetic conditions, such as skin diseases, ear problems, and hip dysplasia. Regular visits to the vet are advised.

Average price

The cost of a Brittany Spaniel puppy generally ranges from 500 to 1200 euros, depending on its lineage, pedigree, and the breeder.

Expenses

Expenses include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. It is important to consider these costs before welcoming a Brittany Spaniel into your home.

Name ideas

Names like Rusty, Leo, Bella, Luna, or Milo can suit the Brittany Spaniel, reflecting its energy and charm.

Legislation and regulation

There are no specific restrictions regarding the possession of the Brittany Spaniel. However, it is always recommended to check local pet laws.

Official recognition

The Brittany Spaniel is recognized by the main international cynological organizations, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the LOF (Livres des Origines Françaises) in France, the CKC (Canada Kennel Club) in Canada, the KC (The Kennel Club) in the United Kingdom, and the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Pedigrees

Pedigrees, certifying the purity of the Brittany Spaniel's lineage, are available from recognized breed clubs, important for responsible breeding and participation in competitions.

Destination and usage

Traditionally a hunting dog, the Brittany Spaniel also adapts well to family life, offering companionship and protection. It excels in various canine sports thanks to its agility and intelligence.

Prohibitions

There are no specific bans related to the possession of the Brittany Spaniel, its friendly and adaptable nature making it a popular choice for many households.


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