ALLEMAND
ESPAGNOL
FRANÇAIS
ITALIEN
NÉERLANDAIS
PORTUGAISBrazilian terrier
Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog brazilian terrier!
Here, you will find all the useful information about brazilian terrier. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.
Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.
Overall description of the breed
Despite its evocative name, the Brazilian Terrier traces its origins back to Europe, with its most well-known ancestors being the Parson Russell Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier. During that time, many students made the decision to pursue their secondary education in France or England. Upon their return, some of them were accompanied by small terrier-type dogs.
These students, mostly from affluent backgrounds, resided on vast countryside farms where this new breed could thrive freely. Gradually, crossbreeding took place with local dogs, giving rise to a new type of dog that became widely popularized in the 1980s. Thanks to the selective efforts of several breeders, strict standards were defined over the course of the 20th century. These efforts resulted in provisional recognition by the FCI on March 10, 1995, and definitive recognition on May 21, 2007.
The Brazilian Terrier is part of the medium-sized dog category, exhibiting balanced and harmonious proportions overall. It shares many morphological similarities with its Russell Terrier ancestors present in Europe.
Its appearance is sleek, slim, and light, while retaining a good musculature and remarkable power. Its limbs are robustly built, with a well-designed and well-developed chest for its size. Its body is as long as it is tall, fitting into a square shape. It boasts a straight and robust backline that discreetly rounds off at the loins. Its tail is thick, short, and always carried high.
Its head is deep, narrow, and triangular in shape, featuring a slightly domed forehead and a strong muzzle of moderate length. Its semi-pricked ears are broad, set on the sides of its head, with the tips falling forward. Its coat is short, silky, and flat on its entire body surface. Colors accepted by the breed standard include black, brown, and blue speckled with white.
The Brazilian Terrier is a tender and gentle dog with its loved ones, while also being remarkably intelligent. Daily presence from its masters and strict education are necessary for its mental balance.
Endowed with good adaptability, it can flourish in both rural and urban settings. However, its energy expenditure needs must be fulfilled, as the Brazilian Terrier becomes bored quickly. Without regular activity, it could exhibit destructive behavior. Naturally sociable and cheerful, it is an obedient dog that requires well-defined rules for living. Sustained socialization from a young age is necessary for a pleasant life in the community.
It is a good guard dog, attentive to its environment and protective. It particularly exhibits wariness towards strangers and, being attached to its family, it will do everything to protect them in case of danger. Loyal and closely bonded with its owners, the Brazilian Terrier is an excellent life companion that brings love and dynamism to the household.
In adulthood, the Brazilian Terrier will weigh between 7 and 12 kg (15.5 to 26.5 lbs) and measure at the withers from 34 to 40 cm (13.5" - 16") for males, and from 30 to 38 cm (12" - 15") for females.
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Origins
The Brazilian Terrier, also known as the "Fox Paulistinha", is a dog breed originating from Brazil. Its ancestors date back to hunting and farm dogs brought by European colonists in the 19th century. These dogs were crossed with local terriers, creating a robust and versatile breed. The Brazilian Terrier is thus a unique fusion of several European lineages, adapted to the Brazilian climate and agricultural needs. This breed is particularly popular in rural areas for its hunting and guarding skills.
History
The history of the Brazilian terrier is intimately linked to the history of the colonization of Brazil. Imported by Portuguese colonists and other Europeans, these dogs were used for hunting small game and as versatile farm dogs. The crossing of these dogs with local terriers gave rise to a breed particularly well adapted to Brazilian rural conditions. Officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2006, the Brazilian terrier is now appreciated for both its working abilities and its loyalty and playful character.
Standard
The Brazilian Terrier is a medium-sized dog, well-proportioned, with an athletic and muscular silhouette. The breed standard describes a dog measuring between 35 and 40 cm at the withers, with a weight ranging between 8 and 10 kg. Its head is triangular with semi-erect ears and round, bright and expressive eyes. The coat is short, smooth and dense, usually tricolored with black, brown and white patches. Its gait is lively and energetic, reflecting its alert and curious temperament.
Physical characteristics
The Brazilian Terrier has a compact and robust body, perfectly adapted to its hunting and guarding activities. Its muscles give it great agility and remarkable endurance. Its short and smooth coat protects it from the elements while requiring minimal maintenance. Typical colors of its coat include combinations of white, black, and brown, often with distinctive markings on the head and body. Its expressive eyes and semi-erect V-shaped ears are distinctive features of this dynamic breed.
Character
The Brazilian Terrier is known for its lively, intelligent, and sociable character. It is an energetic dog that enjoys being active and mentally stimulated. Very attached to its family, it is protective and loyal, while also being playful and affectionate. It can sometimes be wary of strangers, but with proper socialization, it becomes a friendly and sociable companion. Its intelligence makes it easy to train, although it can sometimes be stubborn. Patient and consistent training is therefore essential to channel its overflowing energy.
Life expectancy
The Brazilian terrier generally enjoys good health and a relatively long life expectancy for a dog of its size. On average, a Brazilian terrier can live between 12 and 15 years, even longer with proper care and good nutrition. Its longevity largely depends on its lifestyle, diet, and regular veterinary care. Like all breeds, special attention should be paid to preventing genetic diseases and monitoring its health throughout its life.
Exercise and activity needs
The Brazilian Terrier is a particularly active breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy.
Recommended diet
A balanced diet is crucial for the well-being of the Brazilian Terrier. A high-quality diet, rich in animal proteins, is recommended to meet its high energy needs. Premium kibble or a BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diet may be appropriate, with vegetables and vitamin supplements if necessary. It is important to monitor its weight and adjust portions based on its activity level. Regular visits to the veterinarian will help adjust its diet according to its specific needs throughout its life.
Training and obedience
The intelligence and liveliness of the Brazilian terrier make it a quick and receptive learner during training sessions. However, its independent character can sometimes manifest as stubbornness. Early, firm yet gentle training is essential to channel its energy and develop good habits. Socialization from a young age will help it adapt to different environments and situations. Positive training methods, based on rewards and encouragement, are particularly effective with this breed. Structured training classes can also be beneficial in reinforcing desired behaviors.
Behavior with children
The Brazilian Terrier is generally very good with children, especially because of its playful and energetic nature. It loves to participate in games and can become an excellent companion for young children. However, due to its liveliness, it is important to monitor interactions with toddlers to avoid any unintended incidents. Early socialization and proper training will help ensure that the dog behaves well with children. It is also recommended to teach children to respect the dog's needs and limits for a harmonious cohabitation.
Compatibility with Other Animals
The Brazilian Terrier can live with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. Its natural hunting instinct can sometimes be a problem with small animals, but gradual introductions and adequate supervision can facilitate cohabitation. It can be playful and sociable with other dogs, but its energetic temperament can sometimes be a challenge. Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for developing positive relationships with other animals. Each interaction should be monitored to ensure the safety and well-being of all animals involved.
Grooming needs
The Brazilian Terrier has a short and smooth coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hairs and keep its coat shiny. It is also important to regularly check its ears, eyes, and teeth to prevent infections and health problems. Baths can be given occasionally, depending on the level of dirt and the dog's activity. Nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and causing pain. Overall, this breed is fairly easy to maintain in terms of grooming.
Health
The Brazilian Terrier is a robust and generally healthy breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain genetic conditions and health problems. Common conditions include dental issues, ear infections, and hereditary diseases such as hip dysplasia. A balanced diet, regular visits to the veterinarian, and a good lifestyle are essential to prevent and quickly detect these problems. Genetic screening tests and routine checks will help maintain the dog's overall health throughout its life.
Average price
The price of a Brazilian Terrier puppy can vary depending on several factors, including the quality of the breeding, the lineage of the parents, and the region. In general, you can expect to pay between 800 and 1200 euros for a puppy from a reputable breeding. In the United States, this price can range from 900 to 1300 dollars. It is important to choose a responsible breeder who conducts health tests and ensures the well-being of the parents and puppies. Initial costs may seem high, but they often reflect the quality and care provided in breeding.
Expenses
Annual expenses for a Brazilian Terrier can vary, but generally include food, veterinary care, grooming, and accessories. On average, about 600 to 800 euros per year should be budgeted to cover these costs in Europe. In the United States, these costs can range from 700 to 900 dollars per year. These estimates include regular vet visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, quality food, and toys. Additional expenses may be necessary for health insurance, training classes, or pet sitting services.
Name ideas
Choosing a name for a Brazilian Terrier can be a fun and meaningful task. For example, "Luna" is a popular name meaning "moon" in Spanish, evoking beauty and mystery. "Thor" refers to the Norse god of strength, perfect for an energetic dog. "Bella" means "beautiful" in Italian, ideal for an elegant female dog. "Rocky" reminds of toughness and determination, while "Zara" is an exotic name meaning "princess" in Arabic. "Max" is simple and strong, "Milo" is sweet and friendly, "Leo" evokes the lion and its nobility, "Ruby" for a precious female dog like a gemstone, and "Scout" for a curious and adventurous dog.
Legislation and regulation
In general, there is no specific legislation prohibiting the possession of Brazilian Terriers in most countries. However, as with all dog breeds, it is important to comply with local laws regarding pets, including vaccination, licensing, and behavior in public. Some countries or regions may have specific regulations regarding working or hunting dogs. It is always recommended to check local laws and comply with requirements to ensure a harmonious and legal cohabitation with your pet.
Official recognition
The Brazilian Terrier has been recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) since 2006. It is also recognized by various other worldwide cynological registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the United Kennel Club (UKC) in the United States, as well as by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. The official breed organization or club in the country of origin is the Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia (CBKC) in Brazil. These official recognitions help to ensure the purity of the breed and promote its development and flourishing on an international scale.
Pedigrees
The pedigrees of Brazilian terriers can be obtained from breed clubs and recognized cynological organizations. A pedigree is an official document attesting to a dog's pure lineage, including multiple generations of ancestors. Responsible breeders generally provide this document when selling a puppy, thus guaranteeing the purity and quality of the breed. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and other national and international registers maintain databases of pedigrees, ensuring traceability and transparency in the breeding of Brazilian terriers.
Destination and usage
The Brazilian Terrier is versatile and can be used in various roles, ranging from a companion dog to a working dog. Historically used for small game hunting and as a farm dog, it also excels in canine sports activities such as agility and obedience today. Its alert and protective nature makes it a good watchdog for families. Due to its playful and affectionate character, it is also an excellent companion for children. Its versatility and intelligence allow it to adapt to various uses, both in households and in more active and competitive contexts.
Prohibitions
To my knowledge, the Brazilian terrier is not subject to specific bans in most countries. However, it is always advisable to check local and national regulations regarding the ownership and importation of dogs. Some countries may have general restrictions on terrier-type dogs or specific rules for importing certain breeds. It is essential to inquire with local authorities and canine organizations to ensure that all rules and regulations are being followed before acquiring a Brazilian terrier or traveling with one.
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