Black russian terrier

Overall description of the breed

The Russian Black Terrier, as the name suggests, originates from the Russian Federation, formerly known as the USSR. This large dog with thick fur is the result of various crosses between the Newfoundland, the Giant Schnauzer, the Rottweiler, and undoubtedly other robust large breeds.

This rigorous selection began in 1949, developed by the Russian military dog school and led with an iron fist by Colonel G.P. Medvedev. The goal of this program was to create a large dog, versatile, with exceptional physical qualities, capable of easily adapting to any situation and climate. This led to the creation of this unique breed, which is not widely spread outside its country of origin. In the Soviet Union, it is widely recognized for its courage and determination in its role as a guardian.

The FCI classified it in Group 3 of Terriers, then definitively registered it in Group 2 under the name Russian Black Terrier on September 29, 1983. Its current standard was published on October 13, 2010.

The Russian Black Terrier is a large dog, slightly longer than tall, with a rectangular body and an athletic and massive structure. Known for its exceptional physical abilities, it's a robust animal with great endurance. The Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier is powerful, with developed musculature and a thick bone structure, as well as a stocky body and a broad and deep chest.

Its imposing head is long, with a wide muzzle and a discreetly marked stop. Its small ears, covered with abundant fur, remain flexible, mobile, and always erect. Its intense black eyes have the shape of a rugby ball.

The coat of the Russian Black Terrier is coarse, thick, and double, measuring between 5 and 15 cm. It covers the entire body and can sometimes be slightly wavy. It's denser and longer around the eyes and muzzle, giving the impression of a bearded dog with long lashes. According to breed standards, the tail should be cut to the 3rd vertebra and carried high when the dog is in action. Only the black color of the coat is accepted.

The Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier, by its original name, has a well-defined temperament, is trustworthy, and possesses great intelligence. Its protective instinct is pronounced, making it an excellent guardian. It's wary of strangers. However, after an observation period, it adopts a calm attitude while remaining attentive to its surroundings.

Somewhat distant during the first encounter with strangers, it is, on the other hand, particularly attached and demonstrative towards family members, seeking any sign of affection to feel loved. This faithful everyday companion is appreciated for its vigor and loyalty. Above all, it enjoys pleasing its owners by being obedient and devoted during play or work sessions.

Receptive to training, its education generally goes smoothly. Always willing to spend time with its master, regardless of weather conditions or challenging terrains. In summary, this perfectly balanced dog will charm many with its reliable nature, kindness, and sincere loyalty.

As an adult, the Russian Black Terrier weighs around 40 kg (88 lb) and measures between 72 and 76 cm (28.3" - 29.9") at the withers for males, and between 68 and 72 cm (26.7" - 28.3") for females.