Patterdale terrier

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog patterdale terrier!

Here, you will find all the useful information about patterdale terrier. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Patterdale Terrier, an ancient breed, traces its origins back to the late 19th century, emerging from the British regions of northern England. This small, rustic dog remains relatively uncommon outside the borders of Britain. Praised for its bravery and audacity, its existence is the result of the dedicated efforts of breeder Joe Bowman. Through meticulous selection methods and precision in choosing pairings, he managed to define a specific standard in the 1920s, giving birth to the Patterdale Terrier.

Also known as the Lakeland Terrier, this breed stems from skillful crossings between members of the Fell Terriers group and Black Smooth-Coated dogs. Primarily intended for hunting, tracking, and ratting, this dog excels in these areas due to its small size, allowing it to easily slip into burrows to flush out rabbits, badgers, and other pests. Gifted in tracking, it's also employed to pursue larger prey like foxes or wild boars.

Its courage and determination are particularly noteworthy. Although not officially recognized by the FCI or the English Kennel Club, it found a place in the United States where an official breed club was established in 1993. Consequently, the United Kennel Club (UKC) granted full recognition to this breed in 1995.

Despite its small size, the Patterdale Terrier possesses exceptional strength, agility, and flexibility. Its anatomy is harmonious and balanced, embodying all the characteristics of the perfect ratter: compact and short. Its silhouette is square, with a height at the withers equal to its length. Developed and robust musculature, along with sturdy and agile limbs with a center of gravity close to the ground, contribute to its responsiveness.

Its backline is short and straight, its chest narrow, and its ribcage shallow. Its powerful hindquarters allow it to enter burrows effortlessly and pursue prey in tight spaces. Its muscular neck and head are in harmony, the muzzle nearly as long as the skull, with powerful jaws. Its medium-sized, triangular ears gracefully hang on the sides of its head.

The Patterdale has a short to medium-length coat, dense and thick, accompanied by a plentiful undercoat that effectively protects it from harsh weather conditions. Colors observed in this breed include black, red, black and tan, tricolor, brown, and gray.

Regarding its temperament, the Patterdale Terrier is affectionate with family members and particularly close to children. It greatly enjoys playtime and sports activities, regardless of the participants' age. Its sociable nature allows it to interact positively with most of its fellow canines, though it may be cautious around dominant dogs due to its spirited nature.

Deeply attached and even fusioned with its owners, it may struggle with extended periods of solitude, potentially leading to destructive behaviors out of boredom. Hyperactive, its hunting instinct is deeply ingrained, requiring significant energy expenditure. Intense sports and tracking activities are essential to maintain its mental balance.

As a vigilant guardian, it possesses a strong protective instinct and will act as an alert initiator in the presence of intruders on its territory. Though not naturally aggressive, it confronts danger without hesitation. Faithful and loyal, the Patterdale Terrier makes for a delightful life companion, affectionate with loved ones and a valuable addition to your daily life.

In terms of measurements, an adult Patterdale Terrier typically weighs between 5 and 8 kg (11 to 17.5 lb) and stands about 27 to 37 cm (10.5" to 14.5") at the withers for males, and between 25 and 34 cm (9.5" to 13.5") for females.

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Origins

The Patterdale Terrier is a dog breed originating from northern England, specifically from the village of Patterdale in the county of Cumbria. Developed in the early 20th century, this terrier was used for hunting foxes and pests in the rugged landscapes of the region. Its ancestors include various types of British terriers, chosen for their endurance, courage, and ability to work in difficult conditions. The Patterdale Terrier has inherited these qualities, making it a tenacious and effective hunter.

History

The history of the Patterdale Terrier dates back to the early 20th century, when British breeders sought to create a robust and resilient terrier capable of hunting in the rocky terrain of northern England. Initially bred for its hunting skills, this terrier quickly became appreciated for its versatility and tough character. Despite its increasing popularity among hunters, it is only recently that the breed has begun to gain recognition on a global level. Today, the Patterdale Terrier is known for its energy and determination, both in hunting and as a companion dog.

Standard

The Patterdale Terrier breed standard describes a small, compact and muscular dog, capable of entering terriers and working underground. Males and females measure approximately 25 to 38 cm at the withers and weigh between 5.5 and 7 kg. Their head is proportionate with a flat skull and a strong muzzle. The eyes are dark and expressive, while the ears are small and V-shaped, dropping forward. The body is well proportioned with a deep chest and sturdy legs. The tail is of medium length and carried straight.

Physical characteristics

The Patterdale Terrier is a small but muscular dog, measuring between 25 and 38 cm at the withers and weighing between 5.5 and 7 kg. Its coat can be smooth, rough or broken, with a dense texture that protects it from bad weather. The most common colors are black, brown, red, and gray. Its skull is flat with a strong muzzle and dark, expressive eyes. The ears are small, V-shaped, and fall forward. The body is compact with a deep chest and strong legs, suitable for rugged terrain.

Character

The Patterdale Terrier is known for its energetic, courageous, and independent character. This dog is incredibly determined and does not back down from any challenge, making it exceptional in hunting. Despite its sometimes stubborn temperament, it is loyal and affectionate towards its family. It requires early socialization to get along well with other animals and strangers. Intelligent and quick, it enjoys stimulating activities that challenge its mind and body. Its independent nature can make training a bit difficult, but with patience and consistency, it can become an obedient and devoted companion.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of a Patterdale Terrier is generally between 12 and 15 years, although some individuals may live longer with proper care. This longevity largely depends on the maintenance, diet, and physical activity of the dog. Regular visits to the veterinarian for health check-ups and vaccinations are essential to prevent diseases. Due to their robust nature and resilience, Patterdale Terriers often enjoy good overall health, but it is crucial to monitor any signs of health issues to intervene quickly.

Exercise and activity needs

The Patterdale Terrier is an extremely active breed that requires a lot of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. At a minimum, one hour of walking, playing, and stimulating activities is needed each day. This dog loves activities that involve running, hunting, and interactive games. Canine sports like agility, flyball, and rally obedience are ideal for channeling its boundless energy. Without enough exercise, the Patterdale can become destructive and develop undesirable behaviors. An enriching environment with physical and mental challenges is essential for its well-being.

Recommended diet

The Patterdale Terrier requires a balanced and high-quality diet to maintain its health and energy level. A diet rich in proteins, with appropriate amounts of fats and carbohydrates, is ideal. Monthly costs for feeding a Patterdale Terrier generally range between 30 and 50 euros, depending on the quality of food and the specific needs of the dog. It is important to monitor portions to avoid obesity, and treats should be given in moderation. Regular consultation with a veterinarian to adjust the diet is recommended to meet your dog's specific needs.

Training and obedience

The Patterdale Terrier, although very intelligent, can be a challenge to train due to its independence and sometimes stubborn nature. Firm, consistent education based on positive reinforcement is essential. Training sessions should be short and varied to maintain his interest. Early socialization is crucial to avoid aggressive behavior towards other animals and strangers. Using treats and praises as rewards works well to motivate this dog. Patience and perseverance are key to successfully training a Patterdale Terrier.

Behavior with children

The Patterdale Terrier can be an excellent companion for children, thanks to its energetic and playful temperament. He loves to participate in active games and can spend hours playing with children. However, due to his boundless energy and sometimes stubborn nature, it is important to supervise interactions, especially with young children. It is essential to teach children how to interact respectfully with the dog. With good socialization and proper training, the Patterdale Terrier can become an affectionate and protective family member.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Patterdale Terrier can live with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its hunting instinct, it may tend to chase small animals such as cats or rodents. A gradual introduction and initial supervision are recommended to ensure a harmonious cohabitation. With other dogs, it can be dominant but generally friendly if well socialized. Compatibility with other animals largely depends on its education and training.

Grooming needs

The Patterdale Terrier requires regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat. Weekly brushing is sufficient for smooth-coated varieties, while those with wiry or broken coats may need occasional stripping to remove dead hair. Bathing should only be done when necessary to avoid stripping the skin of its natural oils. It is also important to regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections, and to trim their nails to prevent discomfort or injury. Weekly tooth brushing is also recommended for good oral hygiene.

Health

The Patterdale Terrier is generally a robust and healthy breed, but can be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and certain eye conditions such as cataracts. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary visits are essential to maintain its health. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health tests on their dogs. With proper care, the Patterdale Terrier can lead a long and healthy life.

Average price

The price of a Patterdale Terrier puppy generally ranges from 500 to 1000 euros, depending on the lineage, breeder reputation, and puppy quality. Puppies from champion bloodlines or reputable breeders may cost more. It is crucial to ensure that the breeder follows ethical standards and provides necessary documents, including health tests of the parents. Initial costs often include vaccination, deworming, and sometimes microchipping. Prospective owners must be prepared to invest in a healthy and well-socialized puppy.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Patterdale Terrier can vary, but generally range between 600 and 1200 euros (700 to 1400 dollars). This includes high quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming costs, accessories such as toys and walking equipment. Veterinary expenses may increase in case of illness or injury. It is also advisable to budget for training courses, especially during the first year. Pet insurance may also be an expense to consider to cover unexpected costs.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for a Patterdale Terrier can be a fun and creative moment.

Legislation and regulation

The Patterdale Terrier is generally not subject to specific restrictions in terms of legislation. It is not classified as a dangerous breed in most countries, including France. However, it is always important to check local regulations regarding dogs, especially concerning vaccination, registration, and microchipping requirements. Owners must also follow leash laws and clean up after their dogs. In general, there are no particular bans on owning Patterdale Terriers.

Official recognition

The Patterdale Terrier is not recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), but it is recognized by other canine organizations. In the United States, it is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). In England, the country of origin of the breed, it is registered with the English Patterdale Terrier Club. This recognition allows dogs to participate in dog shows and benefit from the standards of these organizations for breeding and health. Breed clubs provide valuable information on the care and health of the Patterdale Terrier.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees of Patterdale Terriers are available from various recognized breed clubs around the world. In England, the English Patterdale Terrier Club is the main organization for pedigrees. In the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC) also registers Patterdale Terrier pedigrees. These clubs provide information on breeding, health, and grooming of the breed, and organize events and shows. They are also a valuable resource for breeders and owners of Patterdale Terriers, ensuring that the dogs meet breed standards.

Destination and usage

The Patterdale Terrier is mainly used as a hunting dog, especially to flush out foxes and other small game. Thanks to its energy and intelligence, it also excels in canine sports such as agility, flyball, and rally obedience. Because of its affectionate and playful temperament, it is also an excellent companion dog for active families. Its hunting instinct and endurance make it an ideal companion for outdoor activities such as hiking. Its versatility and adaptable character make it valuable in various roles.

Prohibitions

The Patterdale Terrier is not subject to any specific restrictions in most countries. However, it is essential to respect local laws regarding dog ownership. For example, some regions may impose restrictions on dogs in general, such as the requirement to keep them on a leash in public places or to register them with local authorities. There are no known countries that specifically ban the Patterdale Terrier, but it is always advisable to check local regulations to ensure compliance and maintain good relations with the community.

Breeders of Patterdale terrier

RZB KENNEL - of Patterdale terrierbreeder - Preeders

Pro certified

Arnaud C.

France

10/14/23, 12:15 PM

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