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Polish hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog polish hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about polish hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Polish Hound, also known as Ogar Polski in Polish, is a breed of hunting dog that originated in Poland. Its history goes back centuries, to the 13th century. These tough, courageous dogs were highly prized by the Polish nobility as hunting dogs for big game. They are thought to be a cross between the St. Hubert's Hound and local dogs.

In the 16th century, two distinct types of hound emerged: the Polish Hound and the Polish Hound. However, the Polish Hound is less widespread outside its borders. It was only thanks to the efforts of Jozef Pawuslewicz, a Polish cynologist, that this breed began to be bred more intensively. Pawuslewicz also wrote the breed's first standard. The Polish Cynological Association registered the breed in the early 1900s, and the FCI officially recognised it on 29 January 1965.

Polish Hounds are balanced, harmonious and robust dogs. They are medium-sized dogs with great power. Their body is compact and well proportioned, with a long, straight topline. The trunk is well sprung, the chest broad and deep, and the legs vigorous and solid. The head is rectangular and rather broad, with a pronounced stop. The ears are set high and fall naturally down the cheeks. The tail is slightly curved and well furnished with long hair.

The coat is short, silky and smooth. The colour is predominantly black on the body, with tan markings on the head, ears and legs. These features give the breed a distinctive, elegant appearance.

In terms of character, Polish Hounds are above all efficient working dogs. They excel as hunters and trackers, and are often used to hunt hares, foxes, wild boar and roe deer. They have a remarkable sense of smell and can be used in a variety of terrain and weather conditions. Despite their keen hunting instincts, they can also make pleasant family companions. They are loyal, devoted and very attached to their loved ones.

Polish Hounds are known for their calm, well-balanced nature. Inside the home, they know how to behave calmly and serenely. They are able to distinguish between hunting and resting at home. Because of their balanced temperament, they adapt well to family life and can be excellent companions for young and old alike.

In terms of measurements, the average weight of the Polish Hound is around 25-32kg for males and 20-26kg for females. In terms of height, males generally measure 56 to 65 cm at the withers, while females measure 55 to 60 cm.

Because of its long history, impressive morphology and balanced character, the Polish Hound is a popular breed with both hunting and companion dog enthusiasts. Its role as a powerful hunting dog and its pleasant demeanour make it a versatile and loyal companion for those who appreciate this unique breed.

Origins

The Polish Scenthound, also known as Ogar Polski, is a dog breed originating from Poland, where it has been used for centuries as a hunting dog. This breed is deeply rooted in Polish hunting tradition, and its origins may go back to hound-type dogs brought to Poland in the Middle Ages. The first written mentions of this breed date back to the 14th century, making the Polish Scenthound one of the oldest registered hunting dogs in Central Europe.

History

Over the centuries, the Polish Hound has been selected for its ability to work in a variety of terrains in Poland, from dense forests to wetlands. Historically, this dog was appreciated by the nobility for its perseverance in tracking over long distances. During the communist era, the breed almost disappeared, but conservation efforts in the 20th century have helped preserve and promote this unique breed.

Standard

The breed standard, according to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), describes the Polish Hound as a medium-sized dog with a strong build and a long dense coat. Its color is typically reddish with white markings. Its head is noble with an expressive gaze, and its ears are long and drooping, which contributes to its characteristic melancholic expression.

Physical characteristics

The Polish Hound is a sturdy dog with a muscular and elongated body. It usually measures between 55 and 65 centimeters at the withers and weighs from 20 to 25 kilograms. Its coat is quite long and requires regular brushing to stay in good condition. Its eyes are dark and its tail is carried in a saber shape, typical of hunting dogs.

Character

This dog is known for its calm and friendly temperament. He is loyal and very attached to his family, but can be reserved with strangers. The Polish Hound is intelligent and receptive, making it relatively easy to train, although he can sometimes have an independent spirit.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Polish Hound is generally around 12 to 14 years. Like all breeds, it requires proper care, a balanced diet, and regular visits to the vet to maintain good health throughout its life.

Exercise and activity needs

This breed being an active hunting dog, it requires a lot of exercise. Long daily walks and play sessions are essential to maintain its physical and mental balance. The Polish Hound excels in canine sports such as agility and tracking, which can also contribute to its well-being.

Recommended diet

A high-quality, balanced and tailored diet based on their level of activity, age and health is crucial for the Polish Hound. Good quality proteins should form the basis of their diet to support their active metabolism and musculature.

Training and obedience

Although the Polish Hound is intelligent and eager to please, it can sometimes be stubborn. Consistent and positive training from a young age is essential to develop appropriate social behavior and strengthen obedience. This breed responds well to positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praise.

Behavior with children

The Polish Hound is generally gentle and patient with children, making it an excellent family companion. However, as with all breeds, supervision of interactions between young children and the dog is recommended to ensure the safety of everyone.

Compatibility with Other Animals

With early socialization, the Polish Hound can live harmoniously with other dogs and pets. However, as a hunting dog, they may have a strong prey drive and should be supervised around small animals.

Grooming needs

Its coat requires regular maintenance to prevent knots and keep the skin healthy. Weekly brushing and occasional baths are sufficient to maintain its coat clean and shiny.

Health

The Polish Hound is generally healthy, but may be prone to genetic conditions typical of hunting breeds, such as hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary exams and genetic tests can help prevent or manage these conditions.

Average price

The price of a Polish Brachet puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder, lineage, and geographical location. On average, a puppy can cost between 500 and 1000 euros.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Polish Hound, including food, veterinary care, grooming, and insurance, can amount to approximately 1000 to 1500 euros or 1100 to 1700 dollars. These costs may vary depending on the specific needs of the breed and living conditions.

Name ideas

Naming a Polish Hound can be inspired by its nobility and hunting heritage. Thus, "Artemis" for a female could evoke the goddess of hunting, while "Orion", a great mythological hunter, would be appropriate for a male. "Lech" pays homage to a mythical founder of Poland, emphasizing the origins of the breed. "Zora" means dawn in Slavic, evoking the beauty of the early morning hunt. "Bor" which means forest in Slavic, reflects its natural hunting habitat. "Mira" means peace or world, a sweet name for a female. "Czar", meaning magic, could capture the mystical charm of the dog. "Tara", meaning star, symbolizes the brightness and guidance, essential for a hunting dog. "Ryszard", a common Polish name, reinforces the authenticity of its roots. "Nadia", meaning hope, can reflect the hope of breeders to preserve this ancient breed.

Legislation and regulation

There are no specific restrictions concerning the Polish Hound in most countries. However, owners must comply with local regulations regarding pet registration, vaccination, and identification devices.

Official recognition

The Polish Scenthound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), which registers the breed standards. In its country of origin, Poland, the official breed club is the "Club Polski Ogar", which is responsible for maintaining breed standards and organizing related events.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees are available for the Polish Hound from recognized organizations such as the FCI and the Club Polski Ogar in Poland. These documents are essential to prove the purity of the lineage and are often required for breeding and participation in dog shows.

Destination and usage

Traditionally used for big game hunting, the Polish hound is also an excellent family companion. Its resilient nature and endurance make it ideal for outdoor activities and canine sports, where it can utilize its natural tracking skills.

Prohibitions

Currently, there are no specific restrictions on the importation or possession of the Polish Hound in most countries around the world. However, potential owners should check local regulations regarding hunting dogs, as some regions may have restrictions on the use of dogs in hunting.


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