Portuguese water dog

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog portuguese water dog!

Here, you will find all the useful information about portuguese water dog. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

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Overall description of the breed

The Portuguese Water Dog is an extremely old breed, in fact it is one of the oldest in the world. Mainly used as a fishing auxiliary on the coasts of the Algarve province in southern Portugal, where it perfectly fulfils the role of hunter and fish retriever in the ports of the coastal regions, but also as a warehouse keeper, especially to protect the food reserves from fishing.

Probably a cross between local dogs and the Barbet, with which it shares many similarities, its popularity soared following the adoption of a little "Cão de Agua" named BO, by former US President Barack Obama, symbolised by the updating of the breed standard on his election day in November 2008.

The breed was recognised and registered definitively by the International Cynological Federation on 1 February 1955, the last update of the official standard in force was published on 4 November 2008.

The Portuguese Water Dog has a compact and harmonious morphology, it is an agile dog, endowed with an exceptional endurance, always in action and benefiting from a great intelligence, it is a docile dog and easy to train.

Of robust nature, it will not make the fortune of the veterinarians, its body is solidly built with a deep chest and a broad bust, associated with a belly of reduced volume, which gives him a dynamic aspect. He is a medium sized dog, with a straight topline, discreetly rounded at the loins and a thick tail at the base, of medium length, curled over the back when the dog is in action. His head is rather massive, but maintains a ratio proportional to the rest of his body, composed of a domed skull, a rather short muzzle and a well marked stop.

Its coat type is unique, dense, abundant and woolly in texture, two varieties of coat are distinguished, one long and wavy, the other short and curly. The colours permitted by the standard are black, brown or solid white.

The character of the Portuguese Water Dog is balanced, gentle and ideal for family life, and it is familiar with obedience and hunting activities, particularly in the water, where it performs well in tracking or retrieving fish. Close to his owners, he is entirely devoted to his loved ones and will do everything possible to bring them tenderness and satisfaction. Jovial and demonstrative, it is an active pet which will appreciate the sessions of play in family, in particular with the children with whom it gets along wonderfully.

Distrustful of strangers, he is a good guardian thanks to a developed protective instinct, he will not hesitate to intervene if people he does not know venture on his territory, especially when he feels that a situation is unusual. A reliable and rigorous teammate, the Portuguese Water Dog is the perfect everyday companion that will bring cheerfulness and affection to your work and family life.

Adult: The Portuguese Water Dog will weigh approximately 24-28 kg (53-62 lbs) for males and 18-22 kg (39.5-48.5 lbs) for females, with a height of approximately 50-57 cm (19.5-22.5") for males and 41-46 cm (17-20.5") for females.

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Origins

The Portuguese Water Dog, or "Cão de Água Português" in Portuguese, is an ancient breed originating from the coastal region of the Algarve, Portugal. This dog has long been the companion of fishermen, helping them retrieve fishing nets and send messages between boats. Thanks to its exceptional swimming skills, this dog was also used to retrieve objects fallen into the water. The precise origins of the breed are poorly documented, but it is likely that similar dogs already existed in the time of the Phoenicians.

History

The history of the Portuguese Water Dog is closely linked to that of Portuguese fishermen. For centuries, these dogs have been valuable assistants to the fishing community, working in difficult conditions at sea. In the 20th century, the modernization of the fishing industry led to a decrease in their use, threatening the survival of the breed. Thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, including Vasco Bensaude, a Portuguese dog enthusiast, the breed was preserved and its standards were established. Today, the Portuguese Water Dog is recognized worldwide.

Standard

The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, sturdy and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 50 and 57 cm at the withers, while females measure between 43 and 52 cm. Their weight varies from 16 to 25 kg. Their coat can be curly or wavy, and is often black, white or brown, with sometimes white markings. Their body is muscular and well-balanced, with a deep chest and a straight back. Their head is broad with expressive dark-colored eyes and hanging ears close to the head.

Physical characteristics

The Portuguese Water Dog is distinguished by its dense and waterproof coat, adapted to swimming. It has webbed feet, making it an excellent swimmer. Its body is compact and muscular, giving it strength and agility. Its tail is long and tapered, often carried in a sickle shape above the back. Its facial expression is lively and intelligent, reflecting its energetic and alert nature. The coat, although requiring regular maintenance, is hypoallergenic, making it a good choice for people with allergies.

Character

The Portuguese Water Dog is known for its intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. It is a lively and energetic dog that loves to be active and engaged in activities. It is known to be particularly attached to its family and very protective of its loved ones. It is generally friendly with strangers but can be reserved at first. Its playful nature and desire to please make it an excellent companion for active families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Life expectancy

The average life expectancy of the Portuguese Water Dog is 12 to 15 years, which is relatively long for a breed of this size. This longevity is partly explained by the robustness of the breed and its careful breeding history. To maximize their life expectancy, it is essential to provide them with regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and adequate physical activity. Like all dogs, they may be prone to certain genetic conditions, but careful medical follow-up can help prevent and manage these problems.

Exercise and activity needs

The Portuguese Water Dog has high exercise needs. It requires daily walks and enjoys activities that stimulate its intelligence and physical condition. Retrieving games, swimming, and canine sports such as agility and obedience are perfect for him. Due to his history as a working dog, he excels in tasks that require endurance and agility. Lack of exercise can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors, so it is crucial to keep him mentally and physically active.

Recommended diet

The Portuguese Water Dog's diet must be balanced and adapted to its level of activity. A high-quality, protein-rich food is essential to support its musculature and energy. It is recommended to divide the daily ration into two meals to avoid digestive problems. Dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, can contribute to the health of its coat and joints. It is important to monitor their weight and adjust portions according to their age, activity level, and physical condition.

Training and obedience

The training of the Portuguese Water Dog should start at a young age. Thanks to its intelligence and desire to please, it responds well to positive and consistent training methods. Early socialization is crucial to help him get used to different people, environments, and situations. Training sessions should be varied and stimulating to keep his interest. The use of rewards, such as treats and games, is particularly effective. He excels in obedience, agility, and water work disciplines.

Behavior with children

The Portuguese Water Dog is generally very good with children. Its playful and energetic nature makes it an excellent companion for the young ones. It is often patient and protective, and loves to participate in family games. However, as with all breeds, it is important to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to ensure everyone's safety. Teaching children to respect the dog and not bother him while he eats or sleeps is also crucial for a harmonious coexistence.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Portuguese Water Dog can get along well with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. They have a pack instinct and generally enjoy the company of other dogs. A gradual and supervised introduction is recommended with cats and other small animals. It is important to monitor the initial interactions to prevent any hunting or rough play behavior. With time and patience, they can peacefully coexist with a variety of domestic animals.

Grooming needs

The Portuguese Water Dog has a coat that requires regular maintenance. Its dense, curly or wavy fur should be brushed several times a week to prevent knots and tangles. A monthly bath is usually sufficient to keep its coat clean, unless it gets dirtier during outdoor activities. The ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections. The claws should be trimmed regularly, and it is also recommended to brush its teeth to prevent dental diseases.

Health

The Portuguese Water Dog is generally a healthy breed, but may be prone to certain genetic conditions. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, heart disease, and certain eye disorders such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary follow-up and genetic screening can help prevent and manage these issues. It is essential to work with responsible breeders who test their breeding dogs for these conditions to ensure the health of puppies.

Average price

The average price of a Portuguese water dog puppy varies depending on the breeder's reputation, the puppy's lineage, and the region. Generally, the cost ranges between 1000 and 2500 euros (approximately 1200 to 3000 dollars). This price often includes initial vaccinations, the microchip, and sometimes a first veterinary visit. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who practices ethical and responsible breeding to ensure the puppy's health and well-being.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Portuguese Water Dog can vary depending on many factors, but an average between 1000 and 1500 euros (approximately 1200 to 1800 dollars) can be estimated. This includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, pet insurance, toys, and other supplies. Additional costs may be necessary for specific training or leisure activities. It is important to budget for these expenses to ensure the ongoing well-being of your dog.

Name ideas

For a Portuguese Water Dog, names evoking the sea and its qualities can be inspiring. "Marin" recalls its connection to the ocean. "Aqua" evokes its love for water. "Luna" can symbolize the light and beauty of the sea under the moon. "Brisa" (breeze in Portuguese) reflects its refreshing and energetic nature. "Nautilus" recalls marine adventure. "Sable" evokes the beach. "Coral" for the beauty of the reefs. "Neptune" for the power of the sea. "Pearl" for its rarity and brilliance. "Triton" in tribute to marine myths.

Legislation and regulation

There are no specific restrictions regarding the ownership of Portuguese Water Dogs in most countries. However, it is always recommended to check local regulations, as some jurisdictions may have specific requirements for vaccination, microchipping, and dog control. Generally, this breed is well accepted everywhere because of its good temperament and history as a working dog.

Official recognition

The Portuguese Water Dog is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) under group 8, section 3, water dogs. In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and in the United Kingdom by the Kennel Club (KC). The official breed club in its country of origin is the "Clube Português de Canicultura". These organizations establish breed standards and promote ethical breeding.

Pedigrees

Portuguese Water Dog pedigrees are typically available from breeders registered with official breed clubs and canine registries such as the FCI, AKC, and KC. A pedigree certifies the dog's lineage and ancestry, ensuring that it meets breed standards. When purchasing a puppy, it is crucial to ask to see the parents' pedigree to ensure the authenticity and quality of the breeding.

Destination and usage

Historically, the Portuguese Water Dog was used as an assistant to fishermen. Today, it is primarily a companion dog, appreciated for its intelligence and affectionate character. It excels in dog sports, including agility, obedience, and water work. Its ability to swim and dive also makes it useful in aquatic rescue operations. It is sometimes used in animal therapy thanks to its gentle and sociable temperament.

Prohibitions

The Portuguese Water Dog is generally not subject to specific restrictions in countries worldwide. However, it is always advisable to check local regulations regarding dog ownership, as some regions may have particular restrictions regarding breeds or housing conditions. In most cases, its sociable nature and history as a working dog make it widely accepted and appreciated.

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