Pharaoh hound

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog pharaoh hound!

Here, you will find all the useful information about pharaoh hound. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Pharaoh's Dog was already present before our era, notably at the time of the Egyptian Pharaohs, its ancestors were then imported into Spain by the Saracens, but it is mainly in Malta that it was selected and developed in order to end up with the dog with the singular appearance that we know today. It has common origins with the Podenco Canario and the Podanco d'Ibiza, which was created in nearby Sicily.

It was introduced into the United Kingdom in 1920, where it was a great success and is still not very widespread outside the British Isles. It was recognized by the International Cynological Federation on August 9, 1963, the last update of the official standard in force was published on June 26, 1987.

The Pharaoh Hound belongs to the Spitz and Primitive type of dog, of medium size, with a noble appearance and pure lines that emphasize the breed's presence. It is both elegant and powerful, a particularly fast dog, with a supple gait associated with free and ample movements. Longer than it is tall, its body is rectangular, with a straight topline and a thick tail at the base that tapers to the tip. The deep chest and remarkably well developed shoulders, his well tucked up belly give him a dynamic appearance.

His long, strong neck is surmounted by a fine, proudly carried head which follows on from it with a moderate length of muzzle. Its trunk as well as its upper and lower limbs are homogeneous, it has an overall well-proportioned morphology. The coat of the Pharaoh Hound is short, silky, dense and of rough texture, the colour admitted by the breed standard is reddish brown, from light to dark, sometimes with a sprinkling of white.

Its playful character conceals a generally calm and particularly affectionate pet with all members of the family. He is a loyal and faithful companion who will appeal to a wide range of people, thanks to his natural good nature. Playful and vigorous, he will never refuse a session of sports activity, playful games or obedience, energetic and willing, these exercises will allow him to expend regularly, if his needs are met, he will easily channel himself indoors.

He is a formidable hunter, especially for small game (hare, rabbit and game birds), he will use all his senses to accomplish the missions you entrust to him, versatile, he proves to be quite good guard and will warn you in case of danger.

In conclusion, the Pharaoh Hound is a wonderful companion, a reliable and trustworthy partner that will bring you happiness and joy in your daily life.

Adult: The Pharaoh Dog will weigh approximately 20 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lbs), withers height will be approximately 56 to 63.5 cm (22" to 25") for males and 53 to 61 cm (21" to 24") for females.

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Origins

The Pharaoh Hound, also known as the Pharaoh Hound, is an ancient breed that dates back to ancient Egypt. Representations of dogs similar to this breed can be found on tombs dating back over 4000 years, suggesting that they were faithful companions to the pharaohs. Their elegant and graceful silhouette, with large erect ears, is often depicted alongside Egyptian gods and kings, symbolizing their noble status and cultural significance.

History

The Pharaoh Hound has a fascinating history, linked to the ancient Egyptians. After the fall of the Egyptian Empire, the breed survived through its exportation to Mediterranean islands, notably Malta, where it was preserved and developed. For centuries, these dogs were used for rabbit hunting and other small game, showcasing their agility and hunting instinct. In 1979, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club, solidifying its international status.

Standard

The standard of the Pharaoh Hound breed describes a dog of medium size, elegant and graceful, with a slim and muscular silhouette. Males measure between 56 and 63 cm, and females between 53 and 61 cm. Their coat is short and shiny, in a fawn color ranging from light red to reddish brown. The eyes are oval and amber, expressing a lively intelligence. The large erect ears are a distinctive characteristic, adding to their noble and attentive appearance.

Physical characteristics

Physically, the Pharaoh Hound is slender and athletic, with a well-proportioned body. Its coat is short and smooth, offering little protection against cold climates, but highlighting its elegant lines. Its ears are large and erect, adding to its alert and curious expression. The eyes, amber in color, reflect great vivacity. Their tail is long and tapered, often carried low except when in motion, where it is raised in a graceful curve.

Character

The Pharaoh Hound is known for its joyful and affectionate nature. They are very attached to their family and show great loyalty. Although they may be reserved with strangers, they are never aggressive. They possess great intelligence and a strong hunting instinct, which can make their training a bit difficult, but their dedication and playful nature more than make up for these challenges. They love to play and be active, making them excellent companions for active families.

Life expectancy

The life expectancy of the Pharaoh Hound is generally 12 to 14 years. Like many breeds, this lifespan can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and regular healthcare. With a balanced diet, plenty of exercise, and proper veterinary care, these dogs can live a long and healthy life. They benefit from regular check-ups to monitor their health and prevent potential problems.

Exercise and activity needs

The Pharaoh Hound is a very active breed that needs a lot of exercise to be happy and healthy. They enjoy running and hunting, and benefit from long daily walks as well as vigorous play sessions. Outdoor activities such as coursing, agility, and even simple ball games are ideal for them. Their need for mental activity is just as important; intelligence games and regular training help them stay stimulated and balanced.

Recommended diet

A balanced diet is essential for the Pharaoh Hound. They need a diet rich in high-quality proteins to support their muscles and energy. Premium kibble designed for active breeds is recommended, supplemented with fresh vegetables and fruits. It is important to monitor their weight, as excess food can lead to obesity despite their activity level. Treats should be given in moderation, and fresh water should always be available.

Training and obedience

The training of the Pharaoh Hound requires patience and consistency. Intelligent and independent, it can sometimes be stubborn. Using positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, is crucial to achieve good results. Their sensitivity requires a gentle but firm approach. Early socialization is essential to get them used to different people, animals, and environments. Short but regular training sessions maintain their interest and avoid frustration.

Behavior with children

The Pharaoh Hound is usually excellent with children. They are affectionate, playful, and protective towards their family members, including the youngest ones. However, due to their energetic nature, it is important to supervise interactions with very young children to avoid unintended accidents. Teaching children to respect the dog and to interact with it appropriately is also crucial for harmonious cohabitation.

Compatibility with Other Animals

While the Pharaoh Hound can coexist with other pets, it is essential to take into account their high hunting instinct. They may get along well with dogs of similar size, but living with small animals like cats, rodents, or birds can pose challenges. Early and controlled socialization with other animals is needed to get them used to their presence and reduce predatory behaviors.

Grooming needs

The Pharaoh Hound has a short and smooth coat that requires little grooming. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hair and maintain the shine of its coat. They are naturally clean and do not tend to give off bad odors. Baths are only necessary occasionally, unless they get dirty. It is also important to regularly check their ears to prevent infections and to trim their nails to prevent them from becoming too long.

Health

The Pharaoh Hound is generally a robust and healthy breed. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain hereditary conditions, such as skin allergies and certain orthopedic problems. Regular veterinary care and special attention to their diet and exercise can help prevent and manage these issues. Their relatively long lifespan of 12 to 14 years speaks to their resilience, provided they receive proper care.

Average price

The average price of a Pharaoh Hound puppy can vary significantly depending on the breeder's reputation, the puppy's lineage, and the region. In general, you can expect to pay between 1500 and 2500 euros for a high-quality puppy. Puppies from champion lines or intended for show may cost even more. It is crucial to choose a responsible breeder who tests their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and raises their puppies in a healthy environment.

Expenses

Annual expenses for a Pharaoh Hound include food, veterinary care, health insurance, accessories, and grooming. On average, one can expect to spend between 800 and 1200 euros (approximately 900 to 1300 dollars) per year. This estimate includes quality food, regular veterinary visits, vaccines, parasite treatments, and other common expenses. Expenses may vary depending on the specific needs of the dog and regional costs.

Name ideas

For a Pharaoh Hound, names can reflect their noble heritage and elegant appearance. For example, "Anubis" refers to the Egyptian god of the dead, symbolizing their mystical appearance. "Isis" is a powerful name inspired by the Egyptian goddess of magic. "Ra" honors the sun god, highlighting their energy and vitality. "Nefertiti" embodies royal beauty. "Osiris" and "Horus" are other divine choices. "Sphinx" evokes their mystery, "Cleo" for Cleopatra, "Luxor" for historical grandeur, and "Phoenix" for resilience and rebirth.

Legislation and regulation

The Pharaoh Hound is generally not subject to specific legal restrictions in most countries. However, it is always important to check local regulations regarding dogs, which may vary. Some countries or municipalities may have specific laws regarding dog breeds, but the Pharaoh Hound is not classified as a dangerous breed. It is recommended to inquire with local authorities to ensure compliance with current regulations.

Official recognition

The Pharaoh Hound is officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and is classified in group 5, section 6 (primitive type). In the United States, it is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). In Great Britain, it is registered by the Kennel Club (KC). The official breed organization in Malta, the modern country of origin of the breed, is the Maltese National Canine Federation (MNCF). These recognitions guarantee that the Pharaoh Hound meets international breed standards.

Pedigrees

Pharaoh Hound pedigrees are available from breed clubs and official canine registries such as the FCI, AKC, and KC. A pedigree provides detailed information on a dog's ancestors, ensuring its pure lineage and origins. These documents are essential for breeders and serious owners, as they allow tracking of hereditary traits, potential genetic diseases, and ensure that breed standards are met. Pedigrees also help in planning breedings to maintain or improve the breed.

Destination and usage

Traditionally, the Pharaoh Hound was used for rabbit hunting and other small game, thanks to its agility and speed. Today, they are primarily companion dogs, appreciated for their affectionate nature and noble appearance. They also excel in canine sports like agility and coursing, where they can express their energy and natural talents. Their elegance and intelligence make them popular competitors in dog shows and loyal companions for active families.

Prohibitions

The Pharaoh Hound is generally not subject to specific restrictions in most countries or regions of the world. However, it is always advisable to check local laws regarding dog breeds, as some jurisdictions have restrictions or regulations for certain breeds, especially those perceived as potentially dangerous. The Pharaoh Hound, due to its non-aggressive temperament and history as a hunting and companion dog, generally escapes such restrictions.

Breeders of Pharaoh hound

Les gardiens sacrés d’Hardaï - of Pharaoh houndbreeder - Preeders

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Rudy D.

France

5/21/24, 12:44 AM

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