Poitevin

Welcome to our page dedicated to the breed of dog poitevin!

Here, you will find all the useful information about poitevin. This descriptive profile will allow you to discover the aspects of this breed. You can notably consult information about the average price, monthly and annual upkeep expenses, their health, name ideas, as well as their official recognition by competent authorities.

Explore this page to discover everything you need to know.

Overall description of the breed

The Poitevin, an ancient hunting breed originating from France, was developed in the 17th century by Marquis François de Larrye. Its primary purpose was to address the needs of wolf hunting. Resulting from carefully selected crossbreeding between the Céris and Montemboeuf dogs, its development centered on predation, blood tracking, and trailing.

In the 19th century, the breed's population suffered a sharp decline due to a sudden outbreak of rabies. Fortunately, a few individuals managed to escape the epidemic, enabling the breed to survive and regenerate.

To revitalize the Chien du Haut Poitou, contributions from English hunting dogs, including the Foxhound, were necessary. The breed's initial standard was established in 1922, and on September 30, 1963, it was definitively recognized by the International Cynological Federation. The current standard was officially published on November 17, 1978.

Possessing an imposing stature, the Poitevin is a large-sized dog with an elegant and well-balanced silhouette. Its power is evident. Originally used for hunting hares, deer, and roe deer, it boasts remarkable physical qualities, including exceptional endurance and commendable resistance to effort.

The Poitevin's body length is equal to its height at the withers, forming a harmonious square. Its gait remains fluid and supple despite its size, displaying both lightness and determination. Its limbs, strong and agile, contribute to a robust build. Its back is straight and meaty, its loin strong, and its chest deep. Its slightly rounded ribs extend generously.

Its proportional head features a elongated muzzle tapering to a point, while its stop is almost nonexistent. The coat of the Chien de Haut Poitou is short, smooth, and compact. Colors accepted by the standard include a black coat speckled with orange or tan, accented with white.

As an outstanding working dog, the Poitevin prefers the company of its peers within a pack rather than a family life. Although it can be adopted into a household, doing so requires a significant investment in its socialization and education to make it a reliable companion.

Its energy expenditure needs are substantial. Urban living is ill-suited for the Poitevin. It thrives in rural environments, where it can be an tireless walker. Exercise is essential for its mental well-being. Navigating its exuberant dynamism requires dedication, patience, and experience.

An effective partner, the Poitevin prioritizes work and tracking, devoting its time to these activities. Devoid of guarding instincts, it lacks territorial notions and remains non-aggressive, naturally displaying joviality even towards strangers.

With a balanced and resolute nature, the Poitevin is exclusively a hunting dog. Assuming the role of a companion dog may prove challenging. Nevertheless, its friendly and docile nature provides comfort.

In adulthood, the Poitevin weighs between 30 kg (66 lb) and stands at 62 to 72 cm (24.5" - 28") at the withers for males, and 60 to 70 cm (23.5" - 27.5") for females.

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Origins

The Poitevin is a hunting dog breed originating from the Poitou region in France. Its origins date back to the 17th century, when the Marquis de Larrye set out to create a hunting dog capable of pursuing wolves. The Poitevin is a result of crossbreeding between various French breeds, such as the Chien de Saintonge and the English Foxhound. The goal was to obtain a fast, enduring dog with excellent scenting abilities. The breed has retained its characteristics and is mainly used today for hunting deer and wild boar.

History

The history of the Poitevin begins in the 17th century in the Poitou region of France. Created by the Marquis de Larrye, this hunting dog is the result of crossings between the Chien de Saintonge, the English Foxhound, and other local breeds. Initially developed for wolf hunting, the Poitevin adapted to deer and wild boar hunting after wolves disappeared in France. The breed has faced difficult periods, especially during the world wars, but survived thanks to passionate breeders who preserved its exceptional hunting qualities.

Standard

The standard for the Poitevin breed was established to maintain the distinctive characteristics of this hunting dog. The male measures between 62 and 72 cm at the withers and the female between 60 and 70 cm. The weight varies from 30 to 35 kg. The Poitevin has a long head with a slightly rounded skull, floppy ears, and large dark eyes. Its body is well proportioned with a deep chest and a straight back. Its tail is long and carried like a saber. The coat is short, tight, and shiny, often tricolored with shades of fawn, black, and white.

Physical characteristics

The Poitevin is a large dog, measuring between 60 and 72 cm at the withers and weighing from 30 to 35 kg. It has a short, dense and shiny coat, often tricolour (fawn, black and white). Its head is long with a slightly domed skull, drooping ears and large expressive dark eyes. The body is athletic and well-proportioned, with a deep chest and a straight back. The tail is long and carried like a saber. Its limbs are muscular and well developed, giving it great endurance and agility, essential for hunting.

Character

The Poitevin is a passionate, courageous and enduring hunting dog. It is known for its sociable and balanced character. In the family, it is affectionate and loyal, although it is generally reserved with strangers. Intelligent and obedient, it is relatively easy to train, especially with positive reinforcement methods. Its hunting instinct is highly developed, which can make recall difficult when distracted by a scent. The Poitevin is also an excellent pack dog, working well in groups thanks to its cooperative nature and love for physical activity.

Life expectancy

The Poitevin has an average life expectancy of 10 to 12 years. This longevity is typical for a breed of this size and can vary depending on various factors such as genetics, diet, exercise and veterinary care. To maximize its life expectancy, it is crucial to provide balanced nutrition, regular exercise and frequent health check-ups. Special attention to its specific health and well-being needs can help prevent diseases and ensure a long and healthy life for this active and energetic dog.

Exercise and activity needs

The Poitevin is an extremely energetic dog that requires a lot of daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. As a hunting dog, he needs long walks, free runs, and stimulating games to expend his energy. He particularly enjoys outdoor activities such as hiking, canicross, and, of course, hunting. A lack of exercise can lead to destructive behaviors and anxiety. It is therefore crucial for owners to meet his physical and mental needs by providing an environment rich in stimulation.

Recommended diet

The diet of the Poitevin should be balanced and adapted to its high level of activity. A diet rich in proteins, with moderate amounts of fats and carbohydrates, is ideal for this active breed. Premium kibble or a well-balanced homemade diet is recommended. The monthly cost of feeding a Poitevin generally ranges between 50 and 80 euros, depending on the quality of the chosen products and the specific needs of the dog. It is important to monitor its weight and adjust portions according to its level of activity to avoid obesity and maintain its health.

Training and obedience

The Poitevin is an intelligent and obedient dog, which makes training and obedience training easier. However, its hunting instinct can sometimes make it independent and distracted by the smell of game. Using positive reinforcement methods, such as rewards and praises, is particularly effective. Early socialization is crucial to develop balanced behavior and prevent it from becoming too reserved with strangers. Training sessions should be varied and stimulating to maintain its interest. A good education from a young age is essential to make it a obedient and pleasant companion.

Behavior with children

The Poitevin is generally good with children, thanks to its gentle and balanced temperament. It is affectionate and can be an excellent play companion for active children. However, due to its large size and energy, it is important to supervise interactions to avoid any accidents. Children should be educated on how to properly interact with the dog, including avoiding bothering it when it is eating or sleeping. With proper socialization and education, the Poitevin can become a valuable and protective member of the family, bringing joy and companionship.

Compatibility with Other Animals

The Poitevin can coexist with other pets if properly socialized from a young age. However, due to its strong hunting instinct, it may see small animals as potential prey. Gradual introduction and initial supervision are essential to ensure good harmony. It is often more compatible with other dogs, enjoying company and group play. With proper training and socialization, the Poitevin can live harmoniously with other pets, enjoying their company and social interactions.

Grooming needs

The Poitevin has a short and dense coat that requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is enough to remove dead hairs and keep its coat clean and shiny. Baths are only necessary when the dog is particularly dirty. It is important to regularly check its ears to avoid infections, especially due to their large size and drooping position. Nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long. Overall, the Poitevin has modest, but regular grooming needs to stay clean and healthy.

Health

The Poitevin is generally a robust and healthy breed. However, like all dogs, it can be prone to certain conditions. Common health problems include hip dysplasia, ear infections, and some eye diseases. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary check-ups are essential to maintain their health. It is also important to monitor their weight to avoid obesity. Owners should be vigilant for signs of pain or discomfort and consult a veterinarian if in doubt to ensure a long and healthy life.

Average price

The average price of a Poitevin puppy varies depending on the breeder, lineage, and location. Generally, a puppy of this breed costs between 500 and 1,000 euros. Puppies from renowned hunting lineages or with exceptional pedigree can cost more. It is essential to choose a reputable breeder who follows the breed standards and guarantees the health of the puppies. This price often includes initial veterinary care, vaccinations, and identification through microchip or tattoo. The quality of the breeding and health guarantees play a crucial role in the final price.

Expenses

Monthly expenses for a Poitevin typically range between 60 and 100 euros. This budget includes high-quality food, regular veterinary care, grooming products, and necessary accessories. Veterinary costs for vaccinations, health checks, and potential medical treatments can increase this budget. It is also important to budget for training activities and toys to stimulate its mind and body. By planning for these expenses, owners can ensure a healthy and happy life for their Poitevin, meeting its physical and mental needs.

Name ideas

Choosing a name for your Poitevin can be inspired by its nobility and elegance. For example, "Duke" evokes a certain royalty, perfect for a majestic male. "Bella" means beautiful in Italian, ideal for a graceful female. "Hunter" is suitable for a hunting dog. "Luna" is a lovely name for a gentle and calm female. "Max" is a classic and strong name. "Ruby" is charming for a lively female. "Scout" suits a curious and adventurous dog. "Zeus" adds a touch of power. "Milo" is sweet and friendly. "Zara" is elegant for a distinguished female.

Legislation and regulation

The Poitevin is not subject to specific prohibitions or a particular classification in France or in most countries. However, it is essential to respect general regulations regarding dog ownership, such as identification by microchip or tattoo, and rabies vaccination. In France, registration with the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) is recommended. It is also advisable to inquire about local regulations concerning dogs, especially in terms of ownership, walking, and access to public spaces, to ensure the well-being and safety of their Poitevin.

Official recognition

The Poitevin is officially recognized by several cynological organizations around the world. In France, it is recognized by the Société Centrale Canine (SCC). The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also recognizes it under standard number 24. In the United States, it is recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). This international recognition allows Poitevins to participate in official shows and competitions, ensuring the respect of the breed standards on a global scale. Official recognition also helps promote the breed and preserve its distinctive characteristics and hunting qualities.

Pedigrees

Pedigrees for the Poitevin can be obtained from various breed clubs and certification organizations. In France, the Société Centrale Canine (SCC) manages pedigrees and registrations in the Livre des Origines Français (LOF). In the United States, the United Kennel Club (UKC) provides recognized pedigree certificates. These documents ensure that the dogs meet the breed standards and allow their lineage to be tracked, thus guaranteeing the purity and quality of the breed. Breed clubs also offer resources and support for breeders and owners, contributing to the preservation and promotion of the Poitevin.

Destination and usage

The Poitevin is mainly used for hunting large game, especially deer and wild boar. Thanks to its exceptional sense of smell, speed, and endurance, it excels in tracking and chasing wild animals. In addition to its hunting skills, the Poitevin is also popular as a companion dog for active families. Its intelligence and friendly nature make it an excellent candidate for canine sports such as agility and obedience. Its versatility and balanced temperament make it a highly appreciated dog, capable of adapting to various activities and environments.

Prohibitions

The Poitevin is not subject to any specific restrictions in countries where it is recognized. It is not classified as a dangerous breed and does not require any particular regulations for its ownership. However, it is important to respect local regulations regarding the possession and treatment of animals. Some regions may have restrictions on off-leash walks or access to certain public spaces. Apart from these general rules, the Poitevin is accepted and appreciated for its gentle nature, intelligence, and exceptional hunting skills, making it a versatile and reliable companion.

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